2022年天津塘沽区第十四中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年天津塘沽区第十四中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.－Isthat110?Athiefisinmyhouse…

－Ok,helpis______.A.intheway

B.initsway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：C2.

Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved参考答案：B3.__________ishardistobehonestallone’slifeandnevertelllies.A．He

B．That

C．It

D．What参考答案：D4.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C5.Theyare________thegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,sotheyareoptimisticabouttheirfuture.Ks5uA.convinced

B.convincingC.convince

D.convincedof参考答案：A6.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

参考答案：C略7.WhenI____thosedaysIrealizeIwasdesperatelyunhappy.A.lookinon

B.lookdownon

C.lookon

D.lookbackat参考答案：D略8.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.devoted

B.attracted

C.contributed

D.absorbed参考答案：D略9.Pleaseremembertoputthebooks________beforeleavingtheroom.A．intheplace

B．intheorder

C．inorder

D．inneed参考答案：C10.

Ithasbeenrainingforalmosttwomonthsandscientistssayitisquite____________atthistimeofyear.

A.physical

B.logical

C.abnormal

D.technical参考答案：C11.Ofallthe__________entertainingTVprogramsnationwide,SoYouThinkYouCanDanceonShanghaiDragonTVismyfavorite.I’lldefinitelytuneinonSundayevening.A.moral

B.arbitrary

C.conventional

D.current参考答案：D12.Fatheris

usameal.Wemaywashourhandsand

themeal.

A.preparing;prepare

B.preparing;prepareforC.preparingfor;prepare

D.preparingfor;preparingfor参考答案：B13.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：B14.Whenhetookadeepbreath,hefelthischest________,sohewenttothedoctor.A.hurt

B.wound

C.injure

D.damage参考答案：A15.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—__________Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup! B.Takeyourtime.

C.Noway!

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：B16.根据每文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoyouknowaboutthestandardoflivingofacountry?Itactuallymeanshowmuchofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproducesforanaveragepersontoshare.36Obviously,thefirstfactorisitsabilitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissensedoesn’trefertomoney.It’sbecausewedon’tliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy,“goods”suchasfoodandclothing,and“services”suchastransportandentertainment.Therearevariousfactorsthatdetermineacountry’sabilitytoproducewealth.Theyaffectoneanother.Wealthdependsgreatlyonacountry’snaturalresources.37.Someregionsoftheworldarerichinnaturalresourceswithafertilesoilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessperhapsonlyoneofthem;some,unfortunately,possessnone.TheUSAhaseverythinglistedabove.38TheSaharaDesert,ontheotherhand,isoneoftheleastwealthy.Also,theabilitytoputnaturalresourcestousecounts,whichgoeswithoutsaying.39Aswesee,oldcountriesthathavetrainedsomanyskilledworkersovercentimesarebetteratproducingwealththanthosewhoseworkersaremainlyunskilled.Besides,withtheirwealthincreasing,peoplehavemoreforsavingandcanputtheirsavingsintofactoriesandmachines,which,inturn,willhelpworkerstoproducemoregoods.40A.Thatmeanswealthitselfalsoproduceswealth.B.Nowonderitisoneofthewealthiestregionsoftheworld.C.Naturalresourcesareequallydistributedaroundtheworld.D.Andnextcomesthetechnicalefficiencyofacountry’speople.E.Youmayaskwhatfactorscontributetoacountry’sstandardoflivingF.Theyincludecoal,oil,gas,gold,otherminerals,watersupplyandsoon.G.Butthatdoesn’t makeitamostwealthycountrybecauseit’softenhitbydisasters.参考答案：EFBDA二、新的题型17.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromithecangetfood,minerals,andtreasure.

36

Buthecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurface.

37

However,heisnotafish.Hemustbreatheair,sohecan’tstayunderthewater’ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.

Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.

38

Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughanoseandamouthpiece.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.

39Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestosurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles(气泡).Thediveristhensufferingfromthebends(潜水夫病).Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.

40

A.Hisbodyisundergreatpressure.B.Scientistsaretryingtofindmoreaboutthesea.C.Forthousandsofyears,hecouldsailonit.D.Theycanevenkillhim.E.Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.F.Thewaterpressurecancauseadivertobreathewithdifficulty.G.Manwantstoexploredeepintothesea.

参考答案：36-40

CGEAD三、阅读理解18.Inrecentyears,termslike“goinggreen”and“eco-friendly”havebecomebuzzwordsontalkshows,commercialsandproductpackaging.Theterm“eco-friendly”hasbeenusedforsomanydifferentproductsandpractices.Eco-friendlyCarRaceCanyouimagineacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp(大麻)andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet(甜菜)?Theone-seaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat$51,000.Pollution-sensitiveDressDon’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress—whichisactuallyquitepretty—lookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon’tdoyouanyfavorifyou’remeetingwithclients.Eco-friendlyUmbrellaTraditionalumbrellascomewithafixedsurface.Althoughitischangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeleton(骨架)withoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.Eco-friendlyMoss(苔藓)CarpetItissaidthatwalkingonfreshgrassincreasesyourbloodcirculation.TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity(湿度)ofthebathroomensuresthatitgrowswell.Andthat’swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanfindEcoOne__________.A.canseatonepassengerandonedriverB.can’tbeaffordedbythepublicatpresentC.ismainlymadefromsomekindsofplantsD.willtaketheplaceofthetraditionalcarindustry2.WhyisEPADressdesigned?A.Toadvisepeopletostayathomeasoftenaspossible.B.Tostoppeoplefrommeetingtheirclientsifnecessary.C.Tomakewomenlookprettyeveninthepollutedair.D.Tokeepusersinformedofthepollutedlevelsintheair.3.Comparedwithtraditionalumbrellas,theEco-friendlyUmbrella__________.A.ischangeable B.hasn’tanysurfaceC.canbefolded D.ismadeofnewspapers参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了四种新的生态产品，它们能保护我们的健康，使我们更了解周围的污染。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Eco-friendlyCarRace部分中Canyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes，itsbodyiscreatedfromhempandrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet？（你能想象一位赛车手是如此对生态友好，以至于它的轮胎是由土豆制作而成，它的车身是由大麻及菜籽油制作而成，而且驱动它的燃料是由小麦和甜菜制作而成？）可知EcoOne主要是由一些植物组成的，所以C选项是正确的。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Pollution-sensitiveDress部分中Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromno