2021年江苏省无锡市江阴周庄中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年江苏省无锡市江阴周庄中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1..—Andwhathaveyougottosay?—Thereisonepoint______I’dlikeyouradvice.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你有什么要说的？——还有一个问题，我想听听你的建议。先行词为point，翻译为“难点、问题”，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少点状语，所以用where引导这个定语从句，相当于inwhich，故C项正确。2.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe______someEuropean

partners．A．wouldmeet

B．ismeeting

C．meets D．hadmet参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：不定式动作tohavearrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里会见了一些欧洲生意伙伴。3.whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.A.Weretheytoknow B.HadtheyknownC.Shouldtheyknow D.Didtheyknow参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意:要是他们早知道第二天将发生的事情,他们会改变主意的。根据句中的"theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts"可知,此处表示的是与过去的事实相反的假设,故从句用haddone结构。本条件状语从句中省略了if,故须把had提前。故答案选B项。4.—Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.

—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat

isdoing.

A．nooneelse

B．anyoneelse

C．someoneelse

D．nobodyelse

参考答案：B

解析：此题考查复合不定代词的用法。anyone表示任何人，与else连用指“别的任何人”，符合上下文的情景。5.Youcanneverbe_____careful;theroadisicyandslippery.A.very

B.too

C.quite

D.rather参考答案：B6.During

president’s3-daystayinBeijing,hewasshownaround

Tian-anMenSquare,theGreatWallandotherpopulartouristdestinations.A．/,the

B．the,/

C．/,/

D．the,the参考答案：B7.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.A.wereput B.wasput C.put D.hasput参考答案：A略8..---IthinkMathsisplayingamoreimportantpartinthenewtestsystem.Whataboutyou?

---______.Weshouldbemoredevotedtoit.

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Factspeakslouderthanwords.

C.Greatmindsthinkalike.

D.Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.

参考答案：C略9.Itisnevereasyforgraduatestofindtheiridealjobs,whereinadditionto_______necessaryknowledge.theyarerequiredtohavesomerelatedexperience.A.beequippedwith

B.beingequippedwith

C.equipwith

D.equippingwith参考答案：B10.Thepointisthatyoushouldbehappywithwhatyoualreadyhaveandnotrisklosingitbybeing____andtryingtogetmore.A.cautious

B.considerate

C.sensitive

D.greedy参考答案：D【知识点】形容词句意为“你要因为所拥有的而高兴，不要贪婪冒着失去的危险想获取更多的”11.Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A.predicts

B.ispredicted

C.willhavebeenpredicted

D.willbepredicted参考答案：B考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。12.—Whatareyouupto?—I’mconsidering________thebox.—Haven’tyoureadthe_____?A.opening;explanations

B.howtoopen;introductionsC.toopen;instructions

D.howtoopen;directions参考答案：B解析：根据上下文,此句应理解为“我正在考虑怎样打开这个箱子。”consider后接doing表示“考虑做某事”;sbtodo“认为某人……”;howtodo…“考虑怎样做某事”explanations“解释”;introductions“介绍”;“directions“指导,指令”;instructions“辅导,命令”。13.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI____time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have B.had C.havehad D.hadhad参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。14.—Ihaveafavourtoaskofyou. —______. A.Goahead

B.It’sapleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：A.略15.—I’msosorrythatIscrewedeverythingup.Ididn’tmeanto.I……—________.A.It’sright B.Takeyourtime C.Takeiteasy D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C16.---“Weweren'tsurewhichwaytogo.Intheend,weturnedright.”

---“You_____thewrongway.You_________left.”

A.hadgone;musthaveturned

B.went;mustturn

C.havegone;wouldhaveturned

D.went;shouldhaveturned参考答案：D略17.

Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair________allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?

A.phones

B.hasphoned

C.hasbeenphoning

D.phoned

参考答案：C解析：考查现在完成进行时。由allday可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行，故选C。18.Peterwasmuchdepressedashedidn’tsellhalfasmanycomputersashethoughthe_____.

A.willB.did

C.was

D.would参考答案：D19.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation，Jim?—

．IfIwereyou．Icertainlywould．A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．C．Whynot?

D．Idon'tthinkso．参考答案：C二、完型填空20.InlateJanuaryof2018,Chicagoexperiencedthecoldesttemperaturesthatthecityhasseenindecades.AgroupofhomelesspeoplethatliveinanareacalledTentCitywereleftoutsidedirectly____21____tothedeadlyweather.34-year-oldCandicePayne,amanagingbroker(经纪人)fromalocalcompany,was____22____enoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.____23____,shecouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthehomelesspeopleintheareawhohadnowheretogo.“Itwas50℃below,andIknewIhadtotake____24____,”PaynetoldTheNewYorkTimes.Shestartedthinkingofdifferent____25____thatcouldpossiblywork.Eventually,she____26____toseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableat____27____hotelsthatshecould____28____forthenightforthepeople____29____inthestreet.Sowithoutwastinganytime,Paynegotonthe____30____andstartedcallinghotelsinthearea.“Finally,theAmberInnwasniceenoughto____31____metobuytheroomsforthehomeless,”Paynesaid.Without____32____,shepurchased30roomsforthenightwithhercreditcard.She____33____reachedouttopeopleonherInstagramaccountaskingifanyonewouldliketo____34____witheitherpayingformoreroomsor____35____thehomelesspeopletotheinn.Shegotimmediate____36____thatsurprisedher.Strangers____37____theircarsandS.U.V.s.Theyalso____38____,whichhelpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.Payne’s____39____actmadenewsacrossthecountry,however,shesaid,“Iamaregularperson.I____40____itwithsomanyothers’help.”21.A.exposed B.contributed C.used D.adjusted22.A.old B.lucky C.proud D.strange23.A.Inshort B.Therefore C.However D.Forexample24.A.care B.shelters C.chances D.action25.A.directions B.ways C.results D.areas26.A.required B.promised C.decided D.agreed27.A.unique B.comfortable C.local D.remote28.A.rent B.purchase C.discover D.entered29.A.found B.walking C.working D.stuck30.A.phone B.bus C.glasses D.coat31.A.persuade B.remind C.convince D.allow32.A.preparation B.imagination C.hesitation D.permission33.A.then B.still C.just D.again34.A.payoff

. B.helpout C.speakout D.takeoff35.A.transporting B.accompanying C.devoting D.inviting36.A.rewards B.responses C.achievements D.benefits37.A.sold B.repaired C.searched D.volunteered38.A.presented B.performed C.repeated D.donated39.A.selfless B.regular C.extra D.natural40.A.reached B.understood C.made D.impressed参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。2018年1月下旬，芝加哥经历了几十年来最寒冷的天气，坎迪斯佩恩尽自己的努力帮助了那些无家可归的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群住在被称为帐篷城的地区无家可归的人被留在外面，直接暴露在致命的天气中。A.exposed暴露；B.contributed贡献；C.used使用；D.adjusted调整。短语beexposedto被暴露在……，在句中作状语。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：34岁的坎迪斯佩恩，一家本地公司的经纪人，有幸有躲避处而避免危险的状况。A.old年老的；B.lucky幸运；C.proud骄傲的；D.strange奇怪的。根据haveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.可知，她足够的幸运有躲避处避寒。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词及短语词义辨析。句意：然而，她无法停止想起该地区那些无家可归的人，他们无处可去。A.Inshort简而言之；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Forexample例如。根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须采取行动。A.care关心；B.shelters避难所；C.chances机会；D.action行动。短语takeaction采取行动。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始思考各种可行的方法。A.directions方向；B.ways方法；C.results结果；D.areas地区。根据下文她帮助这些人可知，这里指她思考帮助这些人的方法。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间。A.required要求；B.promised答应；C.decided决定；D.agreed同意。根据iftherewereanyroomsavailable可知，她决定首先看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间，A.unique独特的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.local当地的；D.remote遥远的。这里指本地的旅馆。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可以为困在街上的人们购买旅馆房间过夜。A.rent租；B.purchase购买；C.discover发现；D.entered进入。这里指她购买当地旅馆的房间。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可以为困在街上的人们购买旅馆房间过夜。A.found发现；B.walking行走；C.working工作；D.stuck困在。短语bestuckin困在，在句中作后置定语。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以佩恩没有浪费任何时间，开始打电话给当地的酒店。A.phone电话；B.bus公共汽车；C.glasses眼镜；D.coat外套。这里指她给当地酒店打电话。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，安布尔旅馆很好，允许我为无家可归的人买了房间。A.persuade劝服；B.remind提醒；C.convince使信服；D.allow允许。短语allowsb.todo允许某人做某事。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地用信用卡买了30个房间过夜。A.preparation准备；B.imagination想象；C.hesitation犹豫；D.permission允许。短语withouthesitation毫不犹豫地。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，她在自己的Instagram账号上联系了一些人，询问是否有人愿意帮忙支付更多的房间费用。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.just刚刚；D.again再次。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。然后，她在自己的Instagram账号上联系了一些人，询问是否有人愿意帮忙支付更多的房间费用。句意：A.payoff还清；B.helpout帮助解决难题；C.speakout大声讲；D.takeoff起飞。根据上下文可知，这里询问是否有人能够帮助解决支付房间费用的难题。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者把这些无家可归的人送到酒店。A.transporting运送；B.accompanying陪伴；C.devoting致力于；D.inviting邀请。这里指帮忙把这些无家可归的人送到酒店。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立即得到了令她吃惊的答复。A.rewards奖赏；B.responses回应；C.achievements成就；D.benefits利益。这里指她收到了在Instagram账号询问的答复。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人自愿提供他们的汽车和SUV。A.sold卖；B.repaired修理；C.searched寻找；D.volunteered自愿。根据上下文可知，这里都是自愿帮助那些无家可归的人。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也捐赠，帮助佩恩支付总共60个房间住5晚的费用。A.presented呈现；B.performed表现；C.repeated重复；D.donated捐赠。根据whichhelpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.可知，这里除了自愿提供帮助，也有捐赠旅馆房间的。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩恩的无私行为成为全国新闻。A.selfless无私的；B.regular有规律的；C.extra额外的；D.natural自然的。从文章可知，佩恩行为是无私的。故选A【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个普通人。在很多人的帮助下，我成功了。A.reached到达；B.understood理解；C.made制作；D.impressed影响。短语makeit指做到，成功。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题18考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据whichhelpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.可知，自愿者帮助佩恩支付总共60个房间住5晚的费用。所以除了自愿提供帮助，也有捐赠旅馆房间的，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。21.IwasdrivinghomewithmysonGiacomo,15,ontheA40whenIsuddenlysawasmallplanecoiningdown.Outofnowhere,it41

some200yardsawayfromwherewewere42

,overturningandburstingintoflames.Weweregoing70milesanhourandImanagedto43

；otherwisewewouldhave（trashedintoitourselves.Ijumpedout, 44

Giacomointhecar.Iremembershoutingathimtostaythere

45

wereallydidn'thavetimetomessaround.Flameswerecoiningoutofthecockpit（驾驶舱）andIcouldhearstreaming,soIclimbedunderthewingandtriedto46thewindowsinbutfailed,andwiththeheatofthe47comingoverthetopoftheplane,I48

ImighthavetogiveuporI'dbeingreatdangermyself.Ifoundthesmallwindowsatthebackoftheplanehadcracked（破裂），somybestbetwastokickthosethrough.It

49

and,lookingback,wewereunbelievably

50；otherwise,itwouldhavebeenacompletelydifferent51

.Ipulledateenagegirlandboyout.52anotherguy,JoelSnarr,arrivedonthesceneto53

atjusttherighttime.Idon'tthinkIwouldhavebeenabletogetthe54

out——hewasabigguy.55

,Joelseizedhimbythearmsandgothimoutjustintime.Icould56straightawayJoelhadamilitarybackgroundbyhowheconductedhimself.We'djustgotallthreeofthem,StuartMoore,who’dflowntheplane,andhisnephewandniece,toasafe57

whentheplaneexploded.Theemergencyservices58

prettyquickly,andthentheydidtheirduty.WhenIgotbacktomy59

,GiacomoandIstaredateachother,almostlaughingin60

.Itwasaverystrangemoment——thingslikethisonlyhappeninfilms.41.A.explodedB.landedC.disappearedD.crashed42.A.livingB.drivingC.standingD.flying43.A.rollB.speedC.stopD.pass44.A.leavingB.savingC.blamingD.greeting45.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.since46.A.fixB.kickC.cleanD.shut47.A.fireB.steamC.waterD.engine48.A.expectedB.imaginedC.admittedD.sensed49.A.lastedB.countedC.workedD.ended50.A.afraidB.luckyC.cautiousD.brave51.A.storyB.adventureC.challengeD.lesson52.A.YetB.ThusC.ThenD.Indeed53.A.helpB.climbC.explainD.deliver54.A.stewardB.driverC.rescuerD.pilot55.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.StrangelyD.Secretly56.A.argueB.tellC.describeD.agree57.A.returnB.roomC.distanceD.journey58.A.wentawayB.setoutC.shutdownD.turnedup59.A.carB.houseC.planeD.cinema60.A.surpriseB.sorrowC.reliefD.confusion参考答案：DBCAD

BADCB

ACADB

BCBAC(此处序号有误)

三、阅读理解22.Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor(谣言).DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stamping（打上标记）itwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasafactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.60.Accordingtothepassage,passivelearningmayoccurin_______.

A.doingamedicalexperiment

B.solvingamathproblem

C.visitinganexhibition

D.doingscientificreasoning61.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto_____.

A.activelearning

B.knowledge

C.communication

D.passivelearning62.TheauthormentionsthegameRumortoshowthat_____.

A.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedon

B.amessageshouldbedeliveredindifferentways

C.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing

D.peopletendnottobelieveinwhattheyknowasrumor63.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Activelearningislessimportant.

B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.

C.Activelearningoccursmorefrequently.

D.Passivelearningisnotfoundamongscholars.

参考答案：60—63CDAB略23.“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcanputitsbotson.”ThatquoteisattributedtoMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake（假的）news”,liesspreadevenfasterthanthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors（谣言）,half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletodistinguishfactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottellrealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice.Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobeskepticalofonlineinformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorecrediblesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionallytrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyougettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobecredible?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatoconfirmtheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.8.Whyisthequotementionedinparagraph1？A.Togiveadefinition.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toofferbackgroundinformation.D.TohighlightthewisdomofMarkTwain.9.Whatwillalways