2021年湖南省益阳市牌口乡中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年湖南省益阳市牌口乡中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.---IfIcomebackinanhour,doyouthinkthemanagerwillseeme?---I’mverysorry,buthe________ameetingthen.A.

ishaving

B.hashad

C.willbehaving

D.willhave参考答案：C2.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount参考答案：A3.I'mafraidyouhavetogetyourroom________.It'stoodirtyandmessy!A．cleaning B．tocleanC．cleaned

D．tobecleaned参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：我恐怕要让你把房间打扫一下，太脏，太乱了。此处getsthdone，宾语与宾补之间为被动。

4.Becauseoftheriseofsealevel,someislandswilldisappear._____peopleofcertaincountrieswillhavetolookfornewplacestolive.

A.Otherwise

B.Yet

C.Thus

D.Though参考答案：C5.Do

you

happen

to

know

________?

A.

where

is

her

address

B.

in

which

place

is

her

address

C.

what

her

address

is

D.

the

place

her

address

is参考答案：C略6.Thenewstorybookiswrittenin________easyEnglish________beginnerscanunderstandit.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.too;that参考答案：A7.Didn’tImake___cleartoyouthatyoushouldarriveherebefore5o’clock?

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.myself参考答案：B略8.Whyhaveyoubeensobusyalldaylong?

_____ataskaheadoftime.A.Finish

B.Finished

C.Tofinish

D.finishing参考答案：C9.Severalmonthslater,hefoundMr.Jacksonverydifficult________.A.togetalongwith

B.gettingalongwith

C.togetalong

D.tobegottenalongwith参考答案：A略10.—Lilyalwaysthinksthatwespeakillofherinherabsence.—It’sjusthertobeso_____.A.sensitive

B.humorous

C.attractive

D.confident参考答案：A11.Ihavelostoneofthegloves.I_______itsomewhere.A.mustdrop

B.maydrop

C.musthavedropped

D.musthavebeendropped参考答案：C12.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim________tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom

B．keepawaywithC．getawayfrom

D．getawaywith参考答案：D[考查动词短语。句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚。你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚。getawaywith表示“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”；getawayfrom表示“逃离”；keepawayfrom表示“远离”。]13.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.finding B.tofind

C.find D.found[来参考答案：A14.Iwanttoknowwhenhe________forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.isleaving

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C15.Thebooks,________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey________.

A.included；were

B.toinclude；areC.including；were

D.including；are

参考答案：C16.Youareaskedtoattendthemeeting______inthehallthisweekend.

A.beingheld

B.tobeheld

C.held

D.holding参考答案：B17.______isgenerallyagreedthatpeopleshouldloveandprotecttheenvironment.

A.It B.As C.Which D.That参考答案：A18.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.----Goodheavens,________.A.sodidI B.Ididso C.soIdid D.Isodid参考答案：C考查soIdo与sodoI的区别。句意为：——你出去的时候忘带钱包了。——天哪，的确如此。soIdo结构主要用于加强语气，意为“的确如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，前后的主语指的是同一个人；sodoI结构说明前面的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”，故C项正确。19.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Ileftschool,walkingbriskly（轻快地）.IfelthappybecauseIhadgreatplansatmygrandparents.Icouldhardly

51

tobethere.Ilovedtoexploretheirattic（阁楼）fullofoldpicturesandtoys.ThistimeIsawatrunk（大行李箱）.Itriedhardtoliftthelid（盖子）butitwasso

52

thatIcloseditwithacrash（撞击声）.Grandma

53

upthestairsatthe

54

worryingIwashurt.Wesatonthefloorandbegan

55

it.Grandma’sfacelitupasIpulledanold,brokendollfromthebottom.“YoufoundAnnie,mydoll,”shesaid,touchingitgentlywithherwornhands.“Wasshe

56

toyou?”Iasked.“Oh,yes,”Grandmasaid.“WhenIwas

57

,Iusedtotellhereverything.Iwasveryyoung,andIremembermoneyandfoodwerein

58

supply.Mymotherfixedsupperwithcornmeal（玉米粉）andbeansalmosteverynightbecausethatwasallwecouldafford.Fatherlosthis

59

thenandtimeswerehard.“Wehadlove,though.”Grandmasmiledandwent

60

tostartpreparingsupperandIfollowedher.“Annieisspecial.”Shesaid.“Sheisfullofstoriesaboutourlifetogether.IhadasisterJane.Weusedtohavesomuch

61

whenwelivedtogether.Inthesummer,wewouldmakemudpiesandplaybakery.Wecouldimagine

62

piesandusingthemoneytobuysomethingbesidesbeansandcornmeal.Weusedourimaginationstofillthehardtimes.Annieisspecial,butsheiscontrolledbyyour

63

.Wehavehadmanyadventures（冒险）together.WhenyouleaveonSunday,Iwantyoutotakeher.”IhuggedGrandmaandheldAnnietightlyasweheadedtothekitchenforsupper.Thedollwasa

64

,buttherealtreasureswerethe

65

Grandmatold.AsIwalkedpastthewindow,IimaginedJanesitingontheground,callingformygrandmothertocomeoutandplay.51.A.decide B.stop C.need D.wait52.A.heavy B.new C.empty D.soft53.A.finished B.stood C.landed D.rushed54.A.sight B.spot C.sound D.news55.A.lookingthrough B.lookingfor C.lookingat D.lookingafter56.A.safe B.exciting C.special D.serious57.A.angry B.little C.ill D.hungry58.A.short B.normal C.quick D.full59.A.patience B.care C.dream D.job60.A.off B.down C.up D.in61.A.behaviour B.hardship C.fun D.concern62.A.cooking B.selling C.sharing D.collecting63.A.hand B.time C.action D.imagination64.A.person B.present C.treasure D.member65.A.lessons B.stories C.classes D.suggestions参考答案： 51-55DADCA 56-60CBADB

61-65CBDCB 21.Accordingtospecialists,bodylanguagespeakslouderthanwords.However,isn’tittruethatwords___21___withthemgreatstrengthorinfluenceSuchwasthecasewiththe___22___ofMaude,awomanwholearnedthatthereisnowrongtimetosaythe___23___thing.Itwasacold,rainydayinMarch.Acrosstheroominthecapdepartmentofthestore___24__Maudeworked,satLaura,awomanaboutMaude’sage.Otherworkersdidn’t___25__Laura;theythoughthertobeunfriendly.AndMaude___26___Butoneday,shemadeuphermindtosaysomethingkindtoLaura.

___27___,shemanaged,“Doyouknow,Laura,

thatI’veworkedinthisroomwithyouforseveralyears.___28___wheneverIlookedatyou,Iseeyourheadsilhouetted(显出轮廓的）__29__thewindowtherebehindyou.IthinkyouhavetheprettiestprofileandhairthatIhaveeverseenon__30__.”Herwordswerenotsincerebutfriendly.She__31__it.Lauralookedupandbegantocry,“That’sthe__32__kindwordpeoplehave___33___saidtomeinalltheyearsI’veworkedhere,”shesaid.MaudediscoveredthatLaura’sunfriendly__34__andwaysweren’tbecauseofpridebut__35___.Thetwowomensoonbecamefriends.Otherworkerssoonbeganto__36__Lauraintheiractivities,andshewaslikeaflowerthat,forthefirsttime,__37__enoughsunlight.Therightwords,__38__inkindness,changedalife.Thinkaboutthe__39__ofyourwordsnow.Thereisnowrongtimetosaytheproperthing.Andthereisnobetter__40__thannow.21.A.transport

B.allow

C.recognize

D.carry22.A.words

B.feelings

C.explanation

D.opinion23.A.believable

B.reasonable

C.right

D.good24.A.when

B.where

C.while

D.which25.A.like

B.change

C.help

D.remember26.A.argued

B.cared

C.agreed

D.supported27.A.Luckily

B.Finally

C.Gradually

D.Hopefully28.A.But

B.So

C.As

D.And29.A.near

B.towards

C.through

D.against30.A.someone

B.anybody

C.those

D.these31.A.expressed

B.made

C.noticed

D.meant32.A.first

B.formal

C.fair

D.favorable33.A.never

B.ever

C.still

D.once34.A.action

B.attitude

C.ideas

D.opinion35.A.shyness

B.weakness

C.coldness

D.carelessness36.A.show

B.connect

C.include

D.prefer37.A.received

B.accepted

C.discovered

D.demanded38.A.respected

B.treated

C.spoken

D.noticed39.A.pleasure

B.weight

C.pressure

D.power40.A.chance

B.result

C.time

D.choice参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文，同事也蕴含人生道理，文章大意：本文讲述了莫德用带有友好态度的话，改变了露娜的生活，告诉我们思考自己话语的力量，这里没有错误的时间去说合适的话。21.

isn’tittruethatwords___1___withthemgreatstrengthorinfluence，A.transport传送；

B.allow允许；

C.recognize辨认；

D.carry携带，根据句意：携带身体语言的话具有较大的力量和影响，故选D。22.

Suchwasthecasewiththe___2___ofMaude，A.words语言；

B.feelings感觉；

C.explanation

解释；

D.opinion观点，结合下文可知，莫德的话改变了露娜的生活，故选A。23.

awomanwholearnedthatthereisnowrongtimetosaythe___3___thing。A.believable可信的；

B.reasonable有原因的；

C.right正确的；

D.good好的；结合最后一段中：“Thereisnowrongtimetosaytheproperthing.”可知句意：一个女士认识到没有错误的时间说正确的话，故选C。24.

Acrosstheroominthecapdepartmentofthestore___4___Maudeworked

A.when什么时候，当……；

B.where在那，

C.while

当……

D.which哪一个，句意：在莫德工作的商店帽部对面，关系代词where指地点，故选B。25.Otherworkersdidn’t___5___Laura;theythoughthertobeunfriendlyA.like喜欢；

B.change改变；

C.help

帮助；

D.remember记得，根据后一句，他们认为她不友好，可知其他员工应该是不喜欢她的，故选A。26.

A.argued争论；

B.cared关心，在意；

C.agreed

同意；

D.supported支持，根据下文：“Butoneday,shemadeuphermindtosaysomethingkindtoLaura.”但是一天，莫德决定对露娜说一些有好的话，可见之前莫德和其他员工持有相同观点，故选C。27.

___7___,shemanaged,“Doyouknow,Laura,

thatI’veworkedinthisroomwithyouforseveralyears。A.Luckily幸运地；

B.Finally最后，后来；

C.Gradually

逐渐地；

D.Hopefully希望地，根据句意：最后，她对露娜说：“你知道吗，我们已经在这间房子里一起工作几年了”，故选B。28.thatI’veworkedinthisroomwithyouforseveralyears.___8___wheneverIlookedatyou,……A.But

但是；

B.So所以；

C.As

尽管，正如；

D.And并且，而且，句意：我已经和你一起在这工作几年了，而且无论什么时候我看你……，故选D。29.

Iseeyourheadsilhouetted(显出轮廓的）___9___thewindowtherebehindyou.A.near紧挨着；

B.towards朝向；

C.through通过；

D.against对立，句意：我看见你的头在你身后的窗户上的轮廓。故选D。30.

IthinkyouhavetheprettiestprofileandhairthatIhaveeverseenon___10___A.someone一些人，某人；

B.anybody任何人

C.those那些，远指代词；

D.these这些；近指代词，我觉得你有我所见过的最漂亮的发型和头发，故选B。31.Herwordswerenotsincerebutfriendly.She___11___it.A.expressed表达；

B.made使……

C.noticed

注意到……

D.meant意味……句意：她的话不是真诚的但是有好的，她是认真的，故选D。32.

That’sthe___12___kindword……A.first

B.formal

C.fair

D.favorable，结合上下文，其他员工都不喜欢她，可推测这应该是她第一次听到这么友好的话，故选A.33.……have___13___saidtomeinalltheyearsI’veworkedhere,”shesaid.A.never从不；

B.ever曾经；

C.still仍旧；

D.once一旦，一次，常用搭配haveever表示强调，意为：到目前为止……，曾经，故选B。34.

MaudediscoveredthatLaura’sunfriendly___14___andwaysweren’tbecauseof……A.action行动；

B.attitude态度；

C.ideas观点，主意；

D.opinion观点，句意：莫德发现露娜不友好的态度和方式不是因为……，故选B。35.A.shyness害羞；

B.weakness软弱；

C.coldness冷淡；D.carelessness粗心，结合上下文可知露娜是比较害羞的，故选A。36.Otherworkerssoonbeganto___16___Lauraintheiractivities，A.show展示；B.connect联系；C.include包括；D.prefer更喜欢，句意：其他工作者不就也开始在他们的活动里包括露娜，故选C。37.shewaslikeaflowerthat,forthefirsttime,___17___enoughsunlight.A.received收到；B.accepted接受；

C.discovered发现；D.demanded要求，receive是客观的收到某物，而accept是主观上的接受……，根据句意：她像一朵花，第一次收到了足够的阳光，故选A。38.Therightwords,___18___inkindness,changedalife.A.respected尊重；B.treated对待；

C.spoken说；D.noticed注意到，句意：正确的话，以友好的态度说出，可以改变生活，故选C。39.Thinkaboutthe___19___ofyourwordsnow.A.pleasure快乐；B.weight重量；C.pressure压力；D.power力量，句意：现在开始思考你的语言的力量，故选D。40.

Andthereisnobetter___20___thannow.

A.chance机会；B.result

结果；C.time时间；

D.choice选择，根据句意：此刻是最好的机会，故选A。名师点睛：完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。例如第15小题：MaudediscoveredthatLaura’sunfriendly……andwaysweren’tbecauseofpridebut___15___.A.shyness

B.weakness

C.coldness

D.carelessness，结合全文，可知文章中并没有提到露娜是软弱的和粗心的，所以B，D两个选项可以直接排除，再根据句意：露娜不友好的态度并不是因为傲慢，可以排除coldness，再根据：莫德主动向露娜说友好的话，露娜深受感动……从此俩人成了朋友，其他员工也开始对她友好，也可以确定是A选项，故选A。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。DamagetoOzonelayerGetsWorseInthemiddleofwinter,whensnowisfallinginmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,scientistshavesoundedawarningtopeoplewhoplantospendmanyhoursinthesunthissummer.Thewarningis:Thesun’ssummertimeraysaremoredangerousthanoncethought.Ateamofscientistsfrom80nationsrecentlyreportedtotheUnitedNationsthatalayerofozone(臭氧层)intheatmosphere,whichprotectshumansfromharmfullevelsofultraviolet（紫外线）radiation,willbethinnerovertheUnitedStatesthissummer.ThethinnerlayerallowsmoreultravioletraysfromthesuntoreachEarth.Theextraamountofultravioletradiationcouldcauseanincreaseinthenumberofcasesofskincancer.Scientistsfirstbecameconcernedabouttheozonelayerinthemid-1980swhenaholewasdiscoveredinthelayeraboveAntarcticaduringthewinter.Theholewascausedbychemicalsusedinrefrigeratorsandairconditioners.Whenthesechemicalsaresentoutintotheatmosphere,theyproducegasesthatdestroytheozone.Concernabouttheprotectiveozonelayerrosemorerecentlywhendata(数据)fromsatellitesandgroundstationsshowedthatozonelevelsweredroppingoverareasotherthanAntarctica.LowozonelevelswererecordedinthespringandsummerovertheUnitedStatesandoverotherpopulatedareasintheworld.Althoughmanycountrieshavealreadybegunstoppingtheuseofozonedestroyingchemicals,thenewfindingsareexpectedtoadvancethetimetableforatotalban(禁止)ofthechemicals.59.Thescientistshaveobservedtheozonelayer_____.A.forover25years B.sincelastwinterC.since1980 D.foraboutoneyear60.Theozonelayerintheatmospherecan_____.A.doalotofgoodtohumanbeingsinmanyways.B.protecthumansfromdiseasescausedbybadweather.C.protecthumansfromharmfullevelsofultravioletradiation.D.doalotofharmtohumanbeingsinthesummer-time.61.Scientistsfirstfoundthattherewasaholeintheozonelayer_____.A.aboveArcticduringthewinterinthemid-1980sB.oversomewhereinthenorthoftheequatorin1980C.overtheU.S.Ainthesummertimeinthemid-1980sD.aboveAntarcticaduringthewinterinthemid-1980s62.Thedamagetotheozonelayerwascausedby_____.A.thechangeableweatherB.chemicalsfromrefrigeratorsC.chemicalsfromairconditionersD.ozone-destroyingchemicals参考答案：ACDD23.Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained.”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”Mr.Harrisansweredinatiredvoice.8.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.B.MrHarrischangedhiswork.C.Theywantedtomeetalotofin