安盛咨询英文

IM01-OrganizationalStructure

&MasterDatainIM

November,2000

InstructorYOURFACILITATORFORTHISCOURSEIS:StellaDingConsultantAndersenConsultingCourseObjectivesAttheendofthischapter,youwillbefamiliarwith:lSpecialgoodsmovementsfeatureslUsingreservationstoplangoodsmovementsinadvancelProceduresforspecialissuesofgoods(e.g.samples,scrapping),andtheireffectslCarryingoutvariousgoodsissueprocedures,plannedandunplanned,withtheirrespectiveupdateslStocktransfersandtransferpostingsusingtheone-stepandtwo-stepprocedureslLearningtousesystemtools(e.g.R/3documentation)toprepareforlearningadditionalfunctionsontheirownC塞o膝u知r裕s看e毅D斗e旗s区c余r仅i传p叔t姑i席o吼nnParticipantsgainbasicknowledgeandpracticeusingtheR/3Systembyfocusingoncorefunctionsandprocesses.Theyaretaughttousethesystemtools(e.g.R/3documentationwhichpreparethemtolearnadditionalfunctionsontheirown.IM01-OrganizationalStructureandMasterDataS那c础h忠e碰d肤u详l澡e勇&纱T渣o钢p诸i沾cO酱r哑g复a族n粗i昏z绪a洒t璃i负o麦n捉a致l鹿S便t烂r茫u袄c鹊t帝u匆r纲eM宇a晕s林t咏e息r史D校a停t喊a洒-息M预a扰t滴e压r耕i婚a纹l抵M技a湖s乡丰t览e暴rS拦c绢h众e而d征u累l旧e姨&烤T沫o世p鼻i拒cI岭n医t月r煤o欣d绝u疼c评t浓i羞o养n谋t冈o烈I他n牢v株e测n臭t乱o户r椒y蒙M母a肥n础a启g涉e蔬m踏e客n倦tG裂o胁o异d辰s狠R绳e甲c姓e她i躬p先tR皱e葬s绘e破r案v梦a河t开i叉o调n祸sG怒o想o房诚d拣s悉I谅s但s按u烛eS请t疯o杏c能k呢T温r启a凡n舰s俘f岂e编r伏/哭T贤r屯a逃n窑s饭f侵e济r亩P雾o战s临t拉i删n允gR束e秀p询o凑r脱t货i公n缎g姥a浑n怨d搬A宰n团a塞l雷y置s铸i健sI杆M清0惑2守-驼P环r庭o趋c踪蝶e根s质s攻e听s希i点n铁I伏n贵v舌e贱n炉t铸o领r攀y秘M专a洪n罪a射g督e岂m仅e饮n残tT逆o狭p葱i屿c居O咏n薄e印:竹O壶r教g非a枪n讽i祖z短a尺t喊i坏o辰n掏S绳t肉r解u瓜c啊t你u命r大e霞sT减o我p凳i雀c位T也w敞o挂:敲M示a菜s蚂t饲e疾r烫D奏a寻t润a仁-日M刑a送t驳e反r盒i赚a辟l进M冠a衣s框t溪e幼rS葱c互h校e服d垮u嘱l悔eO园r酬g蜡a料n页i嗽z冲a叮t淹i箭o住n厨a亦l鸣E弯l恨e往m茧e葡n痒t咱s温D慢e所f筛i蛙n盯i愁t持i扑o岗nlIntheSAPR/3System:nOrganizationalelementsarestructuresthatrepresentthelegaland/ororganizationalviewsofanenterprise.nYoucandesignyourcompanystructurebasedonyourbusinessprocesses.lTheorganizationalelementsformaframeworkthatsupportsallbusinessactivities.O扑r蜘g痰a情n怀i豪z订a悟t冬i容o凯n帅a栗l拔E献l盆e途m互e豪n柴t额sT搬h叫e郊S计A桃P馅R菊/忆3商I唯n蜂v慈e尊n波t律o低r绿y留M放a钻n读a允g柿e欲m兄e液n差t锡b咳u保s幕i幸n妨e挠s剂s斯p建r博o主c减e进s辟s束u斑s翼e辫st狱h吨e代f加o诉l防l惠o挥w炎i薯n敲g旗R跳/攀3凳o渔r仍g止a您n域i列z边a定t恭i乎o阵n犹a尖l口e刷l粪e董m灵e爽n林t马s篮:nCompanycodenP育l税a山n挡tnS肆t犹o载r外a率g欲e商l忌o却c鸡a葵t舌i贺o雨nnClientC帅l小i罩e蔽n莫tC呀l忽i笼e珍n橡tllTheclientisacommercial,organizationalunitwithintheR/3System,withitsowndata,masterrecords,andsetoftables.llFromabusinessperspective,theclientformsacorporategroup.C廉o凡m牲p怒a侦n斜y醋C炎o显d太eC仍o唉m煮p丸a妄n符y朋C密o渴d奇ellAc辣o傅m孤p独a肃n伶y骂c形o汗d重er架e撇p结r设e乎s钢e闪n圾t复s廊a土n商i刊n焰d图e罗p掘e夕n芳d睡e军n嚼t佣a咬c涌c粱o弟u售n越t蹄i扯n界gu虑n你i笛t愁,撤f甩o盾r洪e殃x辫a显m机p已l磁e默,晚a右c膊o馒m您p遇a姓n李y寺w套i硬t想h抚i弱n透a增c蜜o学r多p嘱o架r熔a弱t堂e壁g瓦r悟o竟u备p锣.llT用h蛾ec廉o名m解p驾a王n授y收c蕉o事d赌ei泛s诸t朝h推e健s亮m泳a欧l被l喜e削s浸t晶o移r滴g冻a灭n淡i难z救a界t捆i皂o易n知a盒l臭u竖n踩i板t内f榆o姻rw精h袋i诞c拒h林y去o翅u端c米a馅n需h极a摧v凳e王a俱n翼i撤n御d饲e师p丢e闻n司d举e膊n纲t勾A称c摔c喇o叨u旷n支t顽i瓣n避g走d鞠e善p忍a万r约t晃m筛e侨n军tw熔i读t仔h解i抓n缠e枣x渴t系e已r盆n窄a搏l草A勺c把c颤o墨u盖n刺t致i芹n稿g否.P箱l细a铜n匙tlA

plant

isanorganizationalunitwithinacompany.Aplantproducesgoods,rendersservices,ormakesgoodsavailablefordistribution.lAplantcanbeoneofthefollowingtypesoflocations:nManufacturingfacilitynWarehousedistributioncenternRegionalsalesofficenCorporateheadquartersP岔l增a即n炒tClientCompanycode1Companycode2Plant1Plant2Plant3Plant4P贵l革a封n骡tP挑l假a售n呀t阔1P单l轿a深n逆t禁2P绸l咸a戴n点t勤3P价l折a铁n可t绕4C伶o筑m书p婶a沉n灰y罢C症o家d捐e腔1C阔o起m桂p贺a厦n即y脂C油o积d咬e掘2A录s妻s培i辛g真n星i鱼n揉g世a旦P飞l毛a沿n眨t标t腊o狐a切C率o类m熔p乡丰a颜n脑y公C肌o僻d腥eP渣l盟a进n佛t变sC栽l索i香e抢n障tC惜o幼m蹈p傲a拳n舒y府c对o千d耀e革s200010000003000400010002S后t查o唱r犬a坑g杠e锅L烂o币c施a忘t食i前o各nStorageLocationStoragelocationsareorganizationalunitsthatallowthedifferentiationofmaterialstockswithinaplant.StorageLocation0001StorageLocation0001StorageLocation0002StorageLocation0002StorageLocation0003StorageLocation0003StorageLocation0004StorageLocation0004D额e苏f使i锅n证i靠n版g蠢S盲t忠o恳r茶a亲g严e伏L润o虎c都a扬t冠i鸡o办n列s径w姿i棉t版h肉i叉n团a迹P察l策a字n吼tS排t绞o膜r旗a沸g灰e史l渴o袭c奸a卧t夹i染o慌n城sPlants000100020003000100010002C骡o悟m沙p捎a扛n隐y酱C旗o夺d病e1000T叔h饭i插s哥u民n蔑i胡t粘h求a竿s湿p内r肆o妇v芒i柔d役e屠d装a修n筹o闸v倍e饶r组v氧i岗e伐w公o场f饭t那h席e唐o提r骨g扫a叔n支i停z杰a填t竹i萍o笛n烘a爹l融s郑t许r抢u摘c病t先u今r鞋e浩s伸o优f皇t袜h识e械R司/护3站S育y批s组t离e春m慕f凑r礼o份m少a邮I箩n晶v棒e激n应t随o摇r辟y咏M架a炭n致a焦g曾e楼m设e姜n心t仍p伤o从i显n北t吹o定f客V婶i祸e忌w羊.T逗h曲e姐m川a旅i关n絮o重r舒g栽a品n音i黑z逗a辞t概i很o膏n吊a制l烟l摩e召v蔽e销l快s工a物r掌eC稳o坏m欠p目a挤n馆y话C栋o隙d唤eP惕l丽a春n塑tS宽t挥o夸r膀a被g匠e昆L津o驶c衬a晒t凶i遗o危nV轧i美e的w捷s虹o银n钩t带h旬e者m焦a湾s摄t浮e黑r范d夫a骂t完a蛾i休n踏t膝h鞋e网R侦/迎3食S煮y太s五t氏e留m凝r彩e益s戴u缴l筛t曾f半r晴o妇m侨t绣h吗e眼o望r舒g岗a牲n舞i申z丘a静t幼i绑o限n洒a它l政s澡t绢r吊u诊c揪t约u鄙r僚e延.O巩r河g锹a饭n钟i循z稼a拾t置i宁o沃n尤a秒l较S母t雾r忍u柔c涉t妨u浩r胡e厦s背i鸭n羊I这M恰S炼u帖m柳m刷a灶r甘yT前o萍p暂i鞋c鼓O毛n拢e善:冤O惰r甘g竖a序n斑i妈z乞a系t评i鹊o斩n台S笋t璃r巧u锅c葬t趁u士r殿e毯sT春o耳p磁i贿c显T梁w姑o疼:签M肥a肆s治t践e辫r快D训a呀t巨a向-曲M妄a避t乓e找r乘i丝式a灶l替M扛a醋s幅t营e竭rS嫁c付h筋e需d缩慧u益l影eMasterDatacontainstherecordsthatremaininthedatabaseoveranextendedperiodoftime.MasterData(e.g.,VendorData)GeneralData(commonacrossclient)PurchasingData(uniquetopurchasingorganization)AccountingData(uniquetocompany)MasterDataiscentrallystored(sharedacrossapplicationmodules)andprocessedtoeliminatedataredundancy.S谜A百P军R膛/蔽3愧M线a俗s胞t杆e隶r校D贩a先t厨aG雁e谜n描e币r究a精l爱C茶o牧n劳c抓e维p侧t沟slThematerialmastercontainsinformationaboutthematerialsanenterprisebuys,produces,stores,andsells.lInformationisstoredinadatabasethatisusedasacentralrepositoryformaterialdata.lMaterialdataisusedthroughouttheR/3System.ApplicationsrelatedtoProcurementinclude:nPurchasingnInventoryManagementnInvoiceVerificationnMRPMaterialMasterDataO皆r旱g均a产n冲i阵z晒a钥t阀i煎o篇n派a侦l犁L伪e结v毅e貌l坊s京i诞n泼M假a敢t洽e翠r色i尺a惑l养M冶a怀s莲t晌e搬rGeneraldata

MaterialnumberDescriptionUnitsofmeasureTechnicaldataPlant-specificdata

MRPdataPurchasingdataStoragelocationdata

StockquantitiesClientPlantStorageLocationTheMaterialmasterhasahierarchicalstructure,whichcoversthefollowingorganizationallevels:ClientplantstoragelocationOrganizingmaterialshierarchicallyallowseasymanagementofinformationandpreventsredundantstorageofmaterialdata.P器r毯i梯m仓a模r帐y寺V狮i验e翼w遗sMaterialmasterrecordMaterialplanningSttPurchasingSalesanddistributionStorageQualitymanagementStocksinplant-warehouseABWarehousemanagementClassificationForecastAccountingEachuserdepartmenthasitsownviewofthematerialmastercontainingdepartment-specificdata.M寄a点t愿e谊r隶i拦a俩l植M深a保s行t亩e辜r以V瞧i佣e烫w吧S秋e油l蚕e导c攀t嚼i侍o荐n目S旺c苍r懂e膀e壶nT耍h捧e岛R焰/珍3候S斤y碌s疮t拳e最m态a镰l邪l突o臭w卸s股s卡e岭l范e棋c株t盗i桐o鞭n殖a栏n舒d诵m恶a伞i胶n翼t赠e污n臣a领n仁c阻e何o穴f脸t保h绪e贯d哲a茧t其a死t姜h率a宇t狼i笋s捷r外e津l呜e指v羡a株n乏t慰t巧o爹a甜p土a伪r昂t科i续c到u揪l写a严r计d生e赠p岂a话r事t厌m接e艺n窝tT嫌o汗c抹r扰e是a钟t括e尚a孤v慈i逢e查w陈,植t筐h甚e欣v趁i析e偶w驳m野u胁s客t算b贪e耳s城e泳l骑e纳c抓t急e零d起o南n喂t稠h渗i裙ss持c斩r仍e鸡e和n涌b牙e蚊f宵o咬r誓e限m桥a萍t忽e腿r莲i萝a党l霜d佩a骗t爬a被i射s断e萝n手t迅e第r尖e帝dU佳s欺e议r酬s冷a萝r壤e锹r造e病s佩p吨o班n立s炸i拴b孝l盗e徒f咬o定r被c侮r每e队a督t支i戒n刺g推a螺n届d长m乐a晓i党n壶t绩a探i陆n怖i叉n猫gt息h绍e幅v它i馒e垂w剑(偶s浊)吓o名f奶t陕h鲜e捧m搭a染t骂e拘r饶i献a父l利t睬h番a况t朵a南r罢e牺r贞e律l堤e掠v挪a躺n页t效t挎o扣t忽h另e抄i宇rd森e蜻p画a懂r穷t州m找e依n饶t倦(倦s贷)C津h但a这n椅g锈e恨s键a辜r猛e急r指e段c膨o遮r萌d指e咐d慕i吉n陪h返i关s舌t悲o炉r若yL锋e乖v械e然l城s赌i截n晋m渐a识t侮e脸r缠i挖a永l旋m内a讨s篇t被e切r浸m劝a引i搅n胆t春e满n蠢a割n宾c骂eMaterialInitiallevelPurchasingSttEngineeringMRPSalesForecastAccountingdepartmentMainworklevelUnitsofmeasureAdditionaldatalevelTextsManagementdataConsumptionAdditionaldatalevelM拨a榜t荐e懒r寸i逝a础l歌T徐y窜p贪e揭s冷&未I粮n孩d含u咬s皮t旱r抹y妥S庸e工c堤t陕o耍r后sSemi-finishedproductsRawmaterialsRawmaterialsSemi-finishedproductsFinishedproductsFinishedproductsOthersOthersMechanicalengineeringChemicalindustrylllMaterialmasterrecordsaregroupedaccordingtoindustrysectormaterialIndustrysectorinformationdeterminestheindustry-specificdatathatwillappearonthematerialmasterrecord.Materialtypeinformationdetermineswhatdepartmentalviewsaremaintainedandhowinventorywillbehandled(quantityandvalueupdates).I谎n括d寇u颠s土t培r鸟y齐S匀e葬c际t施o耗rlIndustrysectordeterminesthetypeofindustrytowhichthematerialwillbeassigned.lIndustrysectorinformationdetermines:nwhichscreenswillappearandinwhatsequence.nwhatindustry-specificdatawillappear.M菜a哨t澡e执r锄i宵a悦l猴T悉y旱p恰elMaterialtypesgroupmaterialswiththesamebasicattributes.lMaterialtypeinformationdetermines:nWhichdepartmentalviewsaremaintained.nWhetherchangesinmaterialquantitiesareupdated.nWhetherinternalorexternalprocurementisallowed.nWhichgeneralledgeraccountsareupdated(e.g.,inventoryaccount).M笋a竿t呼e翠r点i炼a磁l园T钓y里p稳e-D激e壶f裳a场u没l恋t片P布a耐r田a巷m嘱e旧t疫e元r荐sAccountassignmentCanmaterialbeconfigured?Quantity/valueupdatePricecontrolVariancesperplantMaterialAMaterial

typeDataviews/screensequenceNumberrange/assignmentDescriptionFieldreferenceItemcategorygroupPricecontrolInternal/externalpurchaseordersValuation/accountassignmentM弃a忙t更e竞r叠i钓a怒l税m原a脊s仍t蛋e膨r藏-微d杠a盲t修a季a绿r泪e格a迫sGeneraldata

MaterialnumberDescriptionUnitsofmeasureTechnicaldataPlant-specificdata

MRP/type

PlanneddeliverytimePurchasinggroup

Batchindicator

Valuation

Valuationprice

ValuationprocedureValuationquantitySales-specificdata

DeliveringplantSalestextsUnitofmeasure

PalletinginstructionStoragelocation-specificdata

StoragetimeStockfields

ForecastdataConsumptiondataW梅a鹅r搞e仁h壁o钞u舌s镇e甜M怖a牙n剪a箩g施e戴-母m亭e葛n筋t巷s校y基s蜘t甜e度m雾d祥a冰t摘aU久n宽i匠t距s涛o宿f微m蓝e弱a反s情u没r斜eB所a皇s症e蚁u旗n旺i僵t戴:酒P眉i足e耍c信e亏(未e肯a使)B晋o权x(u蓬n拒i散t僵o驻f慕i熊s展s均u饿e村)C猛r哑a检t径e(壮o瓣r发d节e册r梨u盏n优i虫t钳)P仅a斑l碍l崇e随t(沃s己a剩l回e曲s候u例n键i患t胁)49京61笋6M良a叠t栏e粱r纲i真a锐l艰c斯r离e档a后t慈i熟o础n爷-融A彻c努c肠o颤u早n叶t素i毛n节g...MART

Allowedvalues

ROH 3000

3010

HALB 7920

HIBE 3000 ...

Mat.stockaccount

300000

300100

790000

300000

ValuationclassM趴a茶t届e唐r泉i鼠a纹l宝c赛r涝e克a残t纲i病o比n愁-推A难c劲c星o绒u驳n孤t丽i跪n顽gPricecontrol

Standardpricecontrol:ValuationatstandardpricefromthematerialmasterrecordMovingaverage

pricecontrol:Landedprice(e.g.orderprice)influencesthevaluationprice?SVD体i广s扩p历l虎a群y厉o哈p亮t匀i魄o沉n砍s许f跃o芬r闻m垄a坑t咏e绸r费i毕a陵l泊d押a紫t升aDisplayStockoverviewListofmaterialsDataforthismaterialMaterialListofselectedmaterialStocksperplant/storagelocationA日d秒d巨i郑t熄i湖o销n血a零l余f料u铸n览c报t纳i耕o蜡n栋sChangeFlagfordeletionChangedocumentMaterialC牛h北a虎n对g虫i增n翻g光/稍e粮x钢t括e仓n逐d矩i醉n捆g裤t滩h窑e狗m层a普t托e态r贼i民a庆lM耕a古t裳e惩r幼i降a胡lm址a辰s巡寿t胡e涨r贝r再e层c非o脊r齐dPurchasingSalesanddistributionStocksinplant-warehouseABE伟n脚g播i裤n槽e驶e庭r调i携n咐gAccountingRequirementsplanningSttClassificationD钢a银t叛a撑v松i侨e趁w鸦t煌o蹄b埋e“刚c岔r转e移a状t莫e邪d牵”M希a叹t剖e拳r谜i剃a壁l睛M友a腐s惑t背e钉r倒S如u险m伶m诉a御r润yA松m窑a伯t锤e档r衔i铲a时l抢h版a分s恢d以i吊f明f满e苗r游e笑n痒t卫o疏r许g斯a插n鬼i伞z楚a棕t秒i护o雕n绵a拉l备l歌e期v哲e氏l摔sM万a蒸t肝e望r滨i昌a良l砍p膛r岸o拆c钥e维s误s沿i族n呢g菜i意s午c疏o始n宜t馒r贸o臣l左l关e肆d能