（备考2023年）陕西省渭南市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

（备考2023年）陕西省渭南市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.PassageFourMorethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(开除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(开除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles(步枪)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms."Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(严惩)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement."Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolin

Jonesboro,

Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingata

Mississippi

school.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfivein

Dasucah,

Kentucky.Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.46.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatinthe

US

schools______.A.studentsenjoyshootingB.studentsareeagertobesoliderC.safetyisaproblemD.studentscanmakeguns

2.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

4.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.

A.alcoholispopular

B.alcoholissimilartomedicine

C.alcoholisachemical

D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress

5.

6.50.What'stheendofthestory?A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.B.Theprisonerwascaught.C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

7.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

C.Theyapproveofthem.

D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

8.47.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat______.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools

9.Accordingtothepassage，humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause_________．

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

10.Youworkfrom9:00amto4:30pmeveryday.Whichschoolwillyouchoose?

A.GlobalEnglishCentreandModernLanguageSchool.

B.GlobalEnglishCentreandtheInternationalHouse.

C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.

D.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.

二、完型填空(10题)11.(49)

A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

12.(81)

A.forB.evenC.onceD.often

13.【B15】

A.toextentB.tosomeextentC.totheextentD.toanextent

14.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.betterB.superiorC.aboveD.more

15.【B8】

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

16.(42)

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.last

17.【B9】

A.withB.forC.ofD.from

18.Animalsaredividedintomanygroups.Somegroupsofanimalsincludethe,insects,fish,amphibians,reptiles,birdsandmammals.

Insectsaresmallanimalsthathavesix【21】legsandthreebodyparts(the【22】,thethorax,andtheabdomen).Manyinsectscanfly;flyinginsectshaveoneortwo【23】ofwings.Someflyinginsectsincludebutterflies,moths,dragonflies,flies,andmosquitoes.Some【24】insectsincludespringtails,fleas,andlice.

Fishareswimminganimalsthathavescalesandfins.Fish【25】oxygenthatisdissolvedinthewaterusinggills.Mostfishhavebonyskeletons,butsome,【26】sharksandrays,haveonlycartilage.

Amphibiansareanimalsthat【27】theirlifeinthewater,breathingwithgills.Astheygrow,theybreatheairusinglungs,andmany【28】theland.Someamphibiansincludefrogs,toads,salamanders,andnewts.

Reptilesarecold-bloodedanimals【29】scales,Somereptilesare:thedinosaurs,lizards,crocodilians,andsnakes.

Birdsareanimals【30】havefeathers,wings,abeak,hollowbones,andanefficient,one-waybreathingsystem.Mostbirdscanfly,butsome【31】.Thebiggestbird(andthefastest-runningbird)istheostrich,a【32】bird.Thesmallestbirdisatypeofhummingbirdthatisonlyas【33】asamoth.

Mammalsarewarm-blooded【34】thatnourishtheiryoung(usingmammaryglands)andhavehair.Mostmammalsgivebirthtoliveyoung,butafewprimitivemammals(liketheduck-billedplatypus)lay【35】.Someexamplesofmammalsarewhales,bats,cats,dogs,horses,andpeople.

(41)

A.separatedB.jointedC.connectedD.stiff

19.27.A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

20.(52)

A.associatedB.connectedC.touchD.related

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Workhard,______youwillfailintheexam.

A.althoughB.andC.orD.unless

22.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand______.

A.sohadhisbrother

B.sohisbrotherhad

C.sowashisbrother

D.sohisbrotherdid

23.Noonewas______intheaccident.

A.injuredB.woundedC.sufferedD.spoiled

24.We______ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.

A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad

25.Dr.Smithfailedmanytimesbuthefinally______tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.A.A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokethrough

26.Ithoughthisspeechwouldbeinteresting,butitturnedoutthatthemorehetalked,______.

A.themoreboredbecameI

B.themoreIbecamebored

C.themoreboredIbecame

D.Ibecamethemorebored

27.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

28.______yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.

A.UnlessB.ButforC.ExceptforD.Notfor

29.Ifyou______seeMr.Jim,yougivehimmyregards.

A.wouldB.shallC.shouldD.will

30.Alltheirattemptsto______thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.

A.regainB.recoverC.rescueD.reserve

四、日常会话(2题)31.(54)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youwishtostudyatacertainforeignuniversity.Writealetterinquiringaboutthesituationthereasregardsaccommodation,feesandqualifications.

你希望去国外某大学深造，写信到该校去询问食宿、收费及入学要求。

参考答案

1.C46．答案为C。根据第一段，forbringinggunsandbombstoschool作出该项选择。

2.A解析：选项C与文章内容相反。选项B表示不得不做某事。由文章倒数第二段最后一句知选项A是正确的。

3.D

4.D解析：第四段中提到，压力常会使人对酒精或毒品有强烈的依赖，以寻求解脱。

5.C文章第二段第三句“…themoregracefulandleisurely…oldFrenchstyle”指出过去法国人的生活特点。A、B、D项都属现代法国人生活的内容，因而答案应是C项。

6.A此题是对细节信息和词汇知识的考查。其中关键词是endofthestory。根据这一提示考生可从最后一段查到有关信息。通过最后两句得知逃犯偷了警察的记事本并handedtoMr．Green作为报答(inreturn)。A项中gave与handed属同/近义词，故为正确答案。B、C、D三项均不符合情节，所以不能入选。

7.B解析：本题为细节推理题。第二段第一句说“Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters，especiallyamongeducators.”也就是说许多教育工作者们更赞同后一种观点，即认知学派的观点。换句话来说，他们对行为主义心理学派不支持。

8.D47．答案为D。根据第一、二段内容作出该项选择。

9.D

10.B解析：这是一道广告题。本文较长，考查学生在纷繁的信息中迅速找出符合自己需要的信息的能力。在四则英语培训班招生广告中，涉及了课程、时间、学费、教师、地点、设备以及是否考试入学，与招生学校联系方法等诸多方面的情况。考生应根据需要和题干条件的限制，迅速浏览有关各项，得出答案。题目设定的工作时间是9:00am—4:30pm。浏览各广告：GlobalEnglishCentre有eveningclasses，TheInternationalHouse有Afour-montheveningprogrammefordevelopingspeakingskills，因此你可选择这两所学校。

11.C解析：介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

12.A解析：for对于。

13.B解析：固定用法，意为“在某种程度上”。

14.A整句话连起来的意思是：价格贵100倍并不意味着酒的味道就好l00倍。选项A是正确的。

15.D解析：我知道，我过于激动了。

16.C

17.B解析：表示原因应选介词for。

18.B解析：用这篇文章的第一段点明了文章的主题。说动物分很多类，有些类的动物包括：昆虫类、鱼类、两栖类、爬行类、鸟类、哺乳类动物。接下来的段落对各类动物做了介绍。第一个介绍的是昆虫。昆虫有六条有关节的腿。

19.D27．前面已经说了，在座位间进出不方便，是因为腿碍事。Intheway挡道儿，固定短语。选项D是正确的。

20.B

21.C解析：本题属连词用法考查题。although虽然、尽管，and和，or否则，unless除非。故选C。

22.A解析：本题考倒装。当so用来表示前一分句所述的肯定情况同样适用于另一个人并置于句首时，用部分倒装形式，并要求时态一致。本句大意为：约翰工作一直很努力，他的兄弟也是。

23.A

24.D解析：本题考时态。根据句意，这里用过去完成时态，故D项正确。本句大意为：当一位老人来到门口时我们刚吃完早饭。

25.D本题为词组辨析题。breakoff意为“停止说话，中断”；breakdown意为“出毛病，抛锚”；breakout意为战争，火灾的突然“爆发，发生”；breakthrough意为“突破，征服”。本句大意为：史密斯博士失败了多次，但他最终找到了一条解决问题的成功之路。

26.C

27.B解析：looklikesth．意为“看上去像”。

28.B

29.C

30.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。regain意为“重新获得”；recover意为“恢复健康”；rescue意为“拯救”；reserve意为“预订”。本句大意为：他们尝试了各种方式去从在着火的那座大楼里营救那个孩子，但都徒劳无功。

31.C

32.CC解析：TheATMgivesyoubills

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.DearSirIamaChinesecitizenwhowishestostudyatyouruniversity.MyplanistostartmycoursenexttermandIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbekindenoughtoprovidemewithcertainessentialinformation.FirstwhatqualificationsdoIneedtofollowacourseofstudyatyouruniversity?Ialreadyhaveamaster'sdegreefromauniversityhereinChinabutIwonderifthereareanyfurtheracademicrequirements.Secondhowmucharethetuitionfees?AlthoughIintendtobeself-supportingIwouldbeinterestedt