2015中考英语总复习-第一篇基础九年级Units-13―14

第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]┃基础精梳理

┃类别中考考点助记词语联想1.复数：fisherman→_______________2．反义词：advantage→__________________3．动词变形容词：care→________，reuse→________，thank→________4．动词变名词：create→___________，instruct→_____________，graduate→_____________，congratulate→______________，pollute→____________，rotect→______________fishermendisadvantagecaringreusablethankfulcreativityinstructiongraduationcongratulationpollutionprotection第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]类别中考考点助记词语联想5.名词变形容词：environment→_______________，south→___________，fame→________，wood→________，harm→________，thirst→________，science→________6．形容词转化：different→_____________(名词),important→____________(名词),last→________(副词),recent→___________(副词)7．不规则动词的过去式和过去分词：overcome→___________→________，fall→______→________，bring→_____________→________environmentalsouthernfamouswoodenharmfulthirstyscientificdifferenceimportancelastlyrecentlyovercameovercomefellfallenbroughtbrought第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]短语精选1.________down砍倒；削减2.makea_____________起作用；有影响3.________to导致；通向4.________of听说5.cut________切掉；中断6.take________in参加；参与7.so________迄今为止8.turn________关掉9.help________帮助摆脱困境10.pay________付费；付出代价11.________away扔掉；抛弃cutdifferenceleadhearoffpartfaroffoutforthrow第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]短语精选12.putsth.________good________好好利用某物13．________…down拆下；摧毁14．________down上下颠倒；倒转15.________up建立；成立16.________back恢复；使想起17.ina________连续几次地18.takea_____________休息一下19.be_____________sb.对某人有耐心20．________for…为……做准备21.makea________弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)22.keepone's________沉住气；保持冷静tousepullupsidesetbringrowbreak/restpatientwithpreparemesscool第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]短语精选23.senior________(school)高中24.inthe________在将来25.________in信任；信赖26.________ofall首先27.bethirsty________渴望；渴求28.deal________处理29.________of在……前面30.be____________for对……有责任；负责任31．________out出发；启程32.___________from分离；隔开highfuturebelievefirstforwithaheadresponsiblesetseparate第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]重点句型1.我们正尽力拯救地球！We'retrying________________theearth!2．甚至河底都满是垃圾。Eventhe________oftheriverwas________________rubbish.3．记得要把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，为了大家保持公共场所的干净和美观。Andremember________________rubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplaces________andbeautiful________everyone.4.这种做法不仅残酷，而且对环境有害。Thisisnotonlycruel,________________harmful________theenvironment.tosave bottomfulloftothrowcleanforbutalsoto第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]重点句型5．迄今为止，没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有益，那么(我们)为什么要吃它们呢？Sofar,noscientificstudies________________thatsharkfinsare________________________，sowhyeatthem？haveshowngoodforhealth第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]重点句型6.你曾经考虑过怎样才能真正地好好利用这些东西吗？Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscan________________________________gooduse？7.这些门窗来自她的镇上被拆的旧建筑物。Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthat________________________．8.无论它们有多难，她都帮你自己去解决。Shehelpedyouto________________theanswersyourself______________________________________theywere.9.我已经变得更擅长说英语了。I'vebecomemuch________________________English.actuallybeputtowerepulleddownworkoutnomatterhowdifficultbetteratspeaking第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]重点句型10.我在发音和阅读课文方面遇到了困难。Ihadproblems________pronunciationand__________texts.11.但今天我看到的是满屋子都是憧憬未来、多才多艺的年轻人。ButtodayIseearoomfullof________youngadults________________fullof________________thefuture.12.我希望你们要记住在你们的生命中帮助和支持过你们的重要的人——你们的父母、老师和朋友。Ihopeyou'llremembertheimportantpeople________your________________________and________you—yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.withreadingtalentedwhoarehopeforinliveswhohelpedhelped第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]重点句型13.一路上你们会犯错误，但关键是，要从错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃。You'll________________________theway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever________________．14.你们所打开的每扇门的后面都是学习新事物的机会，你们有能力作出自己的选择。Behindeachdooryouopen________chancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavetheability________________yourown________．15.虽然你们现在不得不要各奔东西了，但我希望几年后你们还会回来参观我们的学校。Althoughyouhavetogoyour________________now,Ihopethatinafew________time,you'llcomeback________________ourschool.makemistakesalonggiveuparetomakechoicesseparatewaysyears'tovisit第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]语法结构1.一般现在时。[详见P111，语法专题9]2.现在进行时。[详见P111，语法专题9]3.一般将来时。[详见P111，语法专题9]4.现在完成时。[详见P111，语法专题9]第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]┃考点巧突破┃考点1cost/pay/take/spend巧辩异同以上四词的常用结构：(1)sth.cost(sb.)somemoney某物花费(某人)多少钱(2)sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付多少钱sb.payforsth.某人为某物付钱/赔偿第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14](3)ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间(4)sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.某人在某物上花费时间或金钱sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]某人花费时间或金钱做某事cost,spend和pay在一定条件下可相互转换。Thepencostmethreeyuan.＝Ispentthreeyuanonthepen.＝Ipaidthreeyuanforthepen.这支钢笔花了我三元。第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]考点2separate/divide(1)separate…from…意为“将……与……分开”。它表示把原来连在一起或接近的事物隔开。Thetwocitiesareseparatedbyariver.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14](2)divide…into…意为“把……分为……”。它表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分为四季。[助记]第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]句型点击考点1YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.你可能从没听说过艾米·海斯，但她是一位十分不寻常的女性。[点拨]

在“amost＋形容词＋名词”结构中，most是副词，意为“很；非常”，相当于very，用来修饰其后的形容词。第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]Thisisamostwonderfulfilm.这是一部很精彩的电影。Itisamostimportantproblem.它是一个很重要的问题。第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14][拓展](1)在“themost＋形容词＋名词”结构中，most是副词，表示程度，意为“最”，与其后的形容词一起构成形容词的最高级。Itwasoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesevermade.这是有史以来最重要的发现之一。(2)在“most＋名词”结构中，most是形容词，意为“大部分的；大多数；最多的”。Moststudentspassedtheexamination.大多数学生通过了考试。MoststudentslikeEnglish.大多数学生喜欢英语。第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]考点2Andnowit'stimetograduate.现在到了毕业的时候了。[点拨]“It'stimetodosth.”表示“到做某事的时候了”。其同义句型为“It'stimeforsth.”。It'stimetogotoschool.该去上学了。It'stimeforlunch.到吃午饭的时候了。第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]考点3I'mlookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhighschool.我盼望着上高中。[点拨]lookforwardto(doing)sth.意为“期盼/期待着(做)某事”。其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。I'mlookingforwardtoseeingmyfriend.我盼望着见到我的朋友。Welookforwardtoanotherchancetoserveyou.我们期待着再次为您服务。第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1．Therearemanya____________(优点)ofshoppingontheInternet.2．Litteringeverywheremadethesebeautifulplacesintou________(丑陋的)ones.dvantagesgly第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]3．Don'tyouknowstealingisagainstthel________(法律)?4．Theteachersinourschoolarelearningsomemodernm________(方法)ofteaching.5．Theymadeas________(调查)aboutthefoodsafetylastweek.6．WithMrs.Smith'shelp,myEnglishl________(水平)hasbeenimproving.awethodsurveyevel第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]7．Them________(经理)ofthatcompanyisfromtheeastofAmerica.8．Weneedad________(双人的)roomandit'sveryclean.9.LiLei,weshouldstopusingp________(塑料的)bagstoprotectourenvironment.10.PleasereadloudlytheEnglisht________(课文)．anageroublelasticexts第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]Ⅱ.单项填空1.Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It________me120yuan.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spentC主语是物时，表示“花费”用cost。第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—Itismuchmorebeautifulthan________．A.weB.usC.oursD.ourselvesC答句句意：它比我们的房子漂亮多了。空线后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词。故选C。第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]3.Weshouldkeepthewindows________inordertoletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closedAkeepsb./sth.＋adj.表示“保持……的状态”。根据后面让新鲜的空气进来可知应该是保持窗户开着。open意为“开着的”。故选A。第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]4.Arobothaslotsof________.Itcanhelphumansdohardanddangerouswork.A.courageB.experiencesC.advantagesD.knowledgeC第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]5.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Mike?—Nothing.Iamnot________atall.A.hungryB.tiredC.thirstyD.sleepy6.Afterthousandsoffailures,Ifinallymadeit.Everyone________onmybigsuccess.A.hurtB.congratulatedC.refusedD.understoodCB第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]7.—Whydon'tyoubuythecomputer?—It'stooexpensive.Ican't________it.A.affordB.sellC.borrowD.keepA根据答语“它太贵了”可知“我负担不起它”。故选A。第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]8.Anyonewhosingswellcan________theactivityinourschool.A.takepartinB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takecareofA第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]1．[2013·新疆]—Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchnationalflaggoingup?—Itmakesmefeel________．A.proudly

B．proudC．interestingD．funny中考透视B第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]2．[2013·呼和浩特]Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill________laugh.A.bemadeB．bemadetoC．maketoD．make3．[2013·黄石]Thisistheschool________wevisitedlastyear.A.thatB．whereC．whoD．whoseBA第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]4．[2013·安顺]________goodtimetheyhadlastweekend!A.HowB．WhatC．WhataD．HowaC第20课时九年级全一册[Units13—14]5．[2013·黄石]Thispairofshoes________hand,andit________verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB．aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD．ismadeby;feelsD第20课