2021-2022学年上海虹口高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年上海虹口高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.OfalltheboysTomspent_________timeandmade_________mistakes.

A.theless;thefewer

B.theleast;thefewest

C.least;fewest

D.less;fewer参考答案：B2.Theplane______at15:30.Idon’tknowifmysister______totheairport.A.takesoff;willcome

B.willtakeoff;comesC.wouldtakeoff;willcome

D.takesoff;comes参考答案：A3.Inonly20years,thecountryhas________intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A.translated

B.degradedC.declined

D.transformed参考答案：D句意：这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成为一个发达的工业化国家。transform“从外观、形式以及性质上发生了根本性的变化”；translate“翻译”；degrade“降级；变坏；堕落”；decline“(健康、标准、质量、影响等)下降或变坏”。4.--Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflag?--Agroup________itselftheLeagueforPeace.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.iscalled参考答案：A5.Myboss______forBeijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhenhisplane______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：B6.Thismodernthree--starhotel________closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situatingC.issituated

D.issituating参考答案：A试题分析：考查分词用法。本句中的situated是过去分词转换而来的形容词，本句中的situatedclosetothecitycenter对hotel的情况进行修饰。句意：这个靠近市中心的三星就宾馆真的很有吸引力。故A正确。点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。7.Washington,thecapitaloftheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A8.Youcannot_________(competitor)withothersinthejobmarketifyoudon’t

haveaspecialskill.参考答案：compete9.Thetable_______15by30feet,andIhavetofindanotheronewhichmaybesmallerbut_______longerA.measure;last

B.ismeasured;lasts C.measures;last

D.measures;lasts参考答案：D10.Thepoliceareofferingabig

forusefulinformationabouttherobbery.A.reward

B.award

C.payment

D.present参考答案：A11.Itwasachallenginganddemandingjob,but______hemanagedtohandleitappropriately.A.anyhow B.somehowC.altogether D.somewhat参考答案：A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.anyhow无论如何；B.somehow不知何故；C.altogether总共；D.somewhat稍微。句意：这是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的工作，但无论如何，他设法妥善地处理了。根据句意可知此处表示“无论如何”，故A项正确。12.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief

B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry参考答案：AA解析句意为：——妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了。我要告诉你爸爸你没事。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。13.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D14.Wearehavinganewcarpet(地毯)______inthebedroom.A.lie

B.lay

C.laid

D.lain参考答案：C15.--Howdoyoufindthefoodintherestaurant?-- .Ihaveneverenjoyedbetterfood.A．Bad B．Disappointing C．Nice D．Justso-so参考答案：C16.I’ll_____withmywritingtillthebellrings.A.carryout

B.carryon

C.carryoff

D.carryaway参考答案：B解析：本题考察动词词组。carryout:贯彻，执行carryoff:带去，抢走carryaway带走，搬去carryon继续下去二、新的题型17.TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas___41___searchingtool.Journalistsuseit______42______(find)informationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe

___43___(late)medicaldevelopment.Whenwearetalkingaboutit,it________44________(use)byordinarypeopleforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Ithasthemagicalpowertoconnectonewithpeoplefrom________45________

countriesandcultures.However,_______46_______theInternethasmanyadvantages,therearealsocertainfearsandconcernsconnectedwithit.Oneconcernrelatestoalackofcontrolover___47___appearsontheInternet.

Ontelevisionandradiothereare

restrictions(限制）onwhatkindsofprogramscan

bebroadcast,____48____ontheInternetitisnotthecase.Parentscannotdeterminewhatissuitable___49___theirchildrentoseebecausethe

_____50_____(appear)ofanyinformationisnotundertheircontrol.参考答案：41.a

42.tofind

43.latest

44.isbeingused

45.other

46.while

/although/though

47.what

48.but

49.for

50.appearance试题分析：本文主要讲述因特网的优点和缺点。因特网为人们提供了许多有用信息，各行各业的人们都利用因特网作为信息资源。但是因特网也有弊端，对于网上的信息缺乏控制。41.考查冠词。句意：因特网是一个神奇的信息资源生、教师和研究人员用它作为研究工具。tool“工具”是可数名词，searching以辅音音素开头。故填a。42.考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻工作者用它发现故事信息。不定式短语“__2___(find)informationforstories”作目的状语。故填tofind。43.考查形容词。latest“最新的”；late“迟的；晚的”。句意：医生用它了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新医学发展。故填latest。45.考查代词。句意：它有神奇的力量将一个人和来自其他国家和文化的人联系起来。other“其它的”修饰countriesandcultures。故填other。46.考查连词。根据However推断，句意为：尽管因特网有许多优势，但是它也有某些恐惧和担忧。置句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。47.考查宾语从句。句意：一个担忧就是互联网上出现的东西缺乏控制。“___7___appearsontheInternet”是宾语从句，从句缺乏主语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或表语，意思是“所……事物”，符合语境。故填what。48.考查连词。句意：电视电台上的节目的播出有一些限制，但是因特网上的节目不是这样。上下文是转折关系。故填but。49.考查介词。句意：父母不能断定什么适合他们的孩子看。besuitablefor“适合于”是固定搭配。故填for。50.考查名词。定冠词修饰名词，appearance“出现”作主语，是不可数名词。故填appearance。三、阅读理解18.FortouristsholdingtheBarcelonaCard,theinformationbelowwillbeusefulifyouplantoadmiresomeartworksorarchitecturesthere.SagradaFamiliaOpeninghours:09:00-18:00(October-March);09:00-20:00(April-September)Admission:

11,or11,or10withtheBarcelonaCardTheproject'svastsaleanditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona'stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.LaPedreraOpeninghours:November-February:09:00-18:30;March-October:09:00-20:00Admission：$9.50.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.Itisauniquemodernistbuildingmadeofbricksandcolor1fultiles（瓦）.Visitorscanseetheamazing800squaremetersattic（阁楼）with270brickarchesthatgiveyouafeelingthatyouarewalkinginsidetheskeletonofawhale.BarcelonaFCMuseumOpeninghours:6thApril-4thOctober:10:00-20:00;therestoftheyear.10:00-18:30Admission：$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.Whenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions:aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.PicassoMuseum

Openinghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.Admission：$9formainexhibition-extraforspecialshowings.Save50%withBarcelonaCard.ThemuseumhasarrangedPicasso’spaintingsfromhisearlydaystohisfinalworks.Arrangingthepaintingsinthiswaygivesyouafascinatin