2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市旧店中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市旧店中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Nothingshall_______me_________fromaccomplishingmypurpose.A.hold,on B.hold,back C.hold,up D.hold,out参考答案：B2.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork_____.A.unfinish

B.unfinishing

C.unfinished

D.tounfinish参考答案：C3.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend，______upinnotime.

A.tostand

B.stood

C.standing

D.wouldstood参考答案：B4.—Doyouknowtheoldman______onthebenchoverthere?—Heismygrandfather.A.sit

B.sat

C.tosit D.sitting参考答案：D5.Whenyougobytrain,pleaseseeto______thatyoutakeanexpress,______thatstopsonlyatbigstations.A.that,one

B.it,theone

C.that,it

D.it,one参考答案：D6.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition．--Cheerup！Infact，heis________thanyou．A．notmorenervous

B．nomorenervousC．nolessnervous

D．alittlelessnervous参考答案：C7.ChildrenarealwaysexpectingforthecomingoftheSpringFestival,_____maygivethemahappytime. A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D8.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke

frombehindthehouse.A.

rose

B.rising

C.torise D.risen参考答案：B9.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—

.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea

B.Justgoahead

C.You’rewelcome

D.You’dbetternot参考答案：B10.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither参考答案：C11.--HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishstudy?

--________.Itriedmybest,though.

A.Verygood

B.Muchbetter

C.Couldn’tbebetter.

D.Couldn’tbeworse.参考答案：D12.---Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.---____theyoungfellowoutsidehaveatry?A.May B.Shall C.Will

D.Need参考答案：B13.—Doyoulikecooking,Serena?—______.Luckily,I’veneverhadtoworryaboutit.Myhusbandwilldothejob.A.Nevermind

B.Notreally

C.Allright

D.Noway参考答案：B14.Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy____pricedbikes.A.competitivelyB.recently C.reasonably D.affordably参考答案：D15.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth．A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this参考答案：A16.Peoplefromeverycorneroftheworld

Chinaonthesuccessfullaunchof

ShenzhouVII.

A．celebrated

B．appreciated

C．greeted

D．congratulated参考答案：D17._____hasbeenintroducedtothestudentstohelpthemmakeprogress.A.ManybooksaswellasadviceB.SomeadviceaswellasmanybooksC.NotonlysomeadvicebutalsomanybooksD.Someadviceandmanybooks参考答案：B18.---Areyougoingtostayovernight?

---Not__________it’sreallynecessary.A．if

B．unless

C．until

D．since

参考答案：B略19.Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI______awarmandharmoniousfamily.A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.hadhad参考答案：C二、完型填空20.IwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonChristmasDay.Itwasalways

21

intheemergencyroomonthisday;soIwasnotexpectinganypatients.WhenIwas

22

aboutworkingonsuchabeautifulfestival,fivepeopleshowedupatmydesk—apalewomanandfoursmallchildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskedina(n)

23

waybecausetheyseemedallright.“Yes,”thewomananswered

24

andloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsgotalittlevague.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches,buttheheadachesweren’t

25

bynormalbodylanguagessuchasholdingthehead.Twochildrenhadearaches,butneitherofthemcouldtellme

26

earwasinpain.Themothercomplainedofacough,butsheseemedtobe

27

.Somethingwaswrong.Ididn’tsayanythingbutexplainedthatitmighttakeawhile

28

adoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyour

29

,please,”themotherresponded.Then,Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwas

30

.Ilookedoutatthefamily,gatheringtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingand

chattingwitheachother

31

.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurse’sstationandtoldthemthatwehadahomeless

32

inthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusa

33

onChristmasDay.Thenurse’sstationsuddenlycamebackto

34

.Allthenurseswentintoaction,justaswedidwhentherewasareal

35

emergency.Butthisonewasa“Christmasemergency”.We

36

ourmealsforourChristmas“patients”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapples

37

presents.Usuallywejusttriedto

38

thephysicalneedsofourpatients.Buttoday,weworkedhardtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonly

39

awarmplaceonChristmasDay.Later,whenthefamilywasleaving,thefour-year-oldgirlranbackandgavemeakiss.“Thanksforbeingourangeltoday,”shewhisperedinmy

40

.21.A.dark B.quiet C.bright D.noisy22.A.complaining B.worrying C.talking D.

annoying23.A.expecting B.forgetting C.accepting D.suspecting24.A.weakly B.strongly C.excitedly D.surprisedly25.A.accompanied B.caused C.resulted D.shown26.A.what B.how C.which D.why27.A.explaining B.pretending C.understanding D.promoting28.A.unless B.after C.before D.when29.A.money B.breath C.time D.break30.A.big B.small C.cold D.warm31.

A.sweetly B.tiredly C.unhappily D.friendly32.A.mother B.girl C.boy D.family33.A.gift B.job C.luck D.chance34.A.space B.earth C.school D.life35.A.traffic B.political C.medical D.history36.A.putout B.gaveout C.tookout D.turnedout37.A.for B.on C.as D.in38.A.miss B.meet C.cut D.increase39.A.wanted B.built C.escaped D.refused40.A.face B.ear C.mouth D.nose参考答案：21．B22．A23．D24．A25．A26．C27．B28．C29．C30．D31．A32．D33．A34．D35．C36．C37．C38．B39．A40．B试题分析：本文属于记叙文，无家可归的一家人为了躲避严寒，躲进了医院取暖。聪明的护士了解了她们的情况后为她们准备了礼物及食物让她们度过了幸福的一个圣诞节。21.B考查上下文串联。根据前后句可知在圣诞节那一天通常没有病人来看病，医院里很安静，护士也很清闲。故B正确。27.B考查上下文串联。代词explain解释；pretend假装；understand理解；promote促进；从前面两句的叙述可知我怀疑他们并没有真正生病，只是装病而已。故B正确。28.C考查固定句式。句式“It+一段时间+before从句”意为“一段时间以后才发生....”。我知道背后应该有些问题，但是我什么也没有说，只是解释要过一会医生才到。故C项正确。29.C考查交际用语。短语takeyourtime=don'tworry别担心。这是医生护士安慰病人常用的句式。符合本文的语境。故C项正确。30.D考查上下文串联。根据下文可知我已经知道她们来医院并不是因为生病，而是因为外面太冷了，她们无家可归，到医院里取暖来了。故D项正确。35.C考查上下文串联。根据后句Butthisonewasa“Christmasemergency”可知作者把这当成是圣诞节发生的紧急情况，故本句表示这不是治疗的紧急情况。故C项正确。36.C考查动词短语辨析。短语putout扑灭；giveout发出，精疲力尽；takeout取出，拿出；turnout结果是；我们把为圣诞“病人”准备的食物拿了出来，还拿出橘子和苹果作为礼物送给他们。根据句意可知C项正确。37.C考查介词辨析。介词as作为。我们把橘子和苹果作为礼物送给这家人。故C项正确。38.B考查固定搭配。动词短语meettheneedof...满足...的需要；通常医院只是努力满足病人身体上的需要，但是这一天护士们努力满足这家人精神上的需要。故B正确。39.A考查上下文串联。动词want想要；build建设；escape逃跑；refuse拒绝；圣诞节是在冬天，医院外面很冷，这家人无家可归，只能到医院里取暖。故A项正确。40.B考查常识。根据横线前动词whisper“低声说”，这是四岁的女孩在我耳边对我小声说的话。故B正确。21.AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.Iwon___21___,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe___22___andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto___23___.Mostpeoplewho___24___tocomeacrosssomethingthattheyaregoodatare___25___totakeitandrunwithit.Ofcourse,mylifewasno___26___.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,___27___seeminglyhadatonofadvicetogivemeinregardstoart.Allthewhile,mytruedesirewas___28___.Ienteredpoetry,essay,andshort-storycontestsand___29___themall.Itwassuchacontrastfrommyartistic___30___experience!ItwassobadthatI___31___agoodfriendofminewhotoldmeonce,“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?___32___drawing!”Thoughwellintended,eighteenyearslaterI’m___33___Ididn’ttakehiswordstoheart.Yearswentbywithmestillwritingandstilloccasionallyentering___34___.Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable

___35___inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly___36___.I’msuretherearethingsinyourlifethatare___37___andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐),especiallywhenitcomestothingsyoutrulyloveis___38___.Takesometimetodevotesomemore___39___tothe“thing”thatdidn’tcome___40___andseewhathappens.21.A.praise

B.awards

C.supports

D.success22.A.street

B.school

C.newspaper

D.book23.A.draw

B.act

C.learn

D.show24.A.want

B.mean

C.agree

D.happen25.A.encouraged

B.invited

C.developed

D.permitted26.A.perfect

B.different

C.similar

D.lucky27.A.everyone

B.who

C.that

D.noone28.A.art

B.fixing

C.writing

D.music29.A.won

B.ignored

C.missed

D.lost30.A.interest

B.competition

C.career

D.talent31.A.had

B.made

C.found

D.met32.A.Giveup

B.Takein

C.Stickto

D.Putaway33.A.glad

B.sorry

C.sad

D.sure34.A.training

B.contests

C.articles

D.trouble35.A.appearance

B.change

C.mention

D.name36.A.forgot

B.regretted

C.expected

D.grown37.A.challenging

B.beautiful

C.appealing

D.hopeful38.A.meaningless

B.popular

C.essential

D.painful39.A.consideration

B.energy

C.money

D.education40.A.young

B.bad

C.usual

D.easy参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了这样一个道理，对于自己真正喜欢的东西，要坚持不懈的去追求，最终总会取得成功。21.B考查名词。由gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe___2___andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto___3___.可知我获奖了。praise表扬，awards奖赏，supports支持，success成功。22.C考查名词。甚至可以在报纸上和电视上看到我的脸，因为我画画的本能。Street街道，school学校，newspaper

报纸，book书。23.A考查动词。由AsachildIwasalwaysgootatdrawingandart.可知甚至可以在报纸上和电视上看到我的脸，因为我画画的本能。draw画画，act扮演，learn学习，show显示。24.D考查动词。大多数人碰巧遇到自己擅长的东西，别人会鼓励他接受并且运用它。want

想要，mean意味，agree同意，happen碰巧。25.A考查动词。大多数人碰巧遇到自己擅长的东西，别人会鼓励他接受并且运用它。encouraged鼓励，invited邀请，developed发展，permitted允许。26.B考查形容词。当然，我的生活也没有什么不同。Perfect完美的，different不同的，similar相似的，lucky幸运的。27.A考查代词。对于艺术，每个人似乎都有一大堆建议给我。everyone每个人。28.C考查名词。由“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?___12___drawing!”可知我真正的愿望是写作。art艺术，fixing安装，writing写作，music音乐。29.D考查动词。由Itwassuchacontrastfrommyartistic___10___experience!可知和我参加艺术比赛形成鲜明对比的是，我参加关于写作的各种比赛总是失败。Won获胜，ignored

忽略，missed错过，lost失败。30.B考查名词。和我参加艺术比赛形成鲜明对比的是，我参加关于写作的各种比赛总是失败。interest兴趣，competition竞赛，career事业，talent才能。31.A考查动词。我有一个好朋友，曾经告诉我：“如果你特别擅长绘画，你为什么还要关心写作？坚持绘画。”had有，made制作，found找到，met遇见。32.C考查固定短语。由Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?可知这里意思是坚持绘画。Giveup放弃，Takein吸收，Stickto坚持，Putaway放好。33.A考查形容词。由Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable___15___inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly___16___.可知作为一个作家，我成功了，由此判断我很高兴当初没有把这个朋友的话放在心上。glad高兴的，sorry抱歉的，sad悲伤的，sure确信的。34.B考查名词。由Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable___15___inapoetrycontest.可知随着时间的流逝，我依然坚持写作，偶尔参加比赛。training训练，contests竞赛，articles文章，trouble麻烦。35.C考查名词。由AsawriterI’vetruly___16___.可知最终，在诗歌比赛中，我获得了光荣的好评。appearance外貌，chance机会，mention好评，name名字。36.D考查动词。作为一名作家，我真正地成长了。forgot忘记，regretted遗憾，expected

期待，grown成长。37.A考查形容词。我确信在你的生活中会有挑战。Challenging挑战的，beautiful美丽的，appealing吸引人的，hopeful有希望的。38.C考查形容词。忍耐，特别是就你真正喜爱的东西而论，至关重要。meaningless无意义的，popular受欢迎的，essential基本的，painful痛苦的。39.B考查名词。花更多的时间和更多的精力，去专注这件不容易的事情。Consideration考虑，energy

精力，money钱，education教育。40.D考查形容词。花更多的时间和更多的精力，去专注这件不容易的事情。young年轻的，bad坏的，usual通常的，easy容易的。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如：小题8在“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?___12___drawing!”捕捉到关键词writing，可知我真正的愿望是写作。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如：小题13由下文内容Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable___15___inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly___16___.可知作为一个作家，我成功了，由此判断我很高兴当初没有把这个朋友的话放在心上。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解22.

Theblueeyesthatlookedathimfromoutsidethedoorwerelikethelightthroughamaginifyingglass(放大镜)whenitisatitsbrightestandsmallest,whenpaperandleavesbegintosmoke."Hey."

saidthemaninthedoor.

"Rememberme?""Yes."

theboysaid.whispering.

"Rick."

HefeltsosurprisedtoseeRick.AllofRickseemedtobeshownintheeyes.Withastrongfeelingthatoughttohavehurthim

"Youknewme."

Ricksaid.

"Youbadn'tforgotten."

"You're--justthesame."

theboysaid.andfeltmuchthankful.

Heseemedeventobewearingthesameclothes,thesameblueshirtandgreytrousers.Hewasthin,buthewasbuilttobelean;andhewasstill,oragain.sunbumt.Aftereverything.theslowwhitesmilestillshowedtheslightfeelingofhappiness.

"Let'slookatyou."Ricksaid,droppingintoachair.Thenslowlyhefeltmoreathome,andhebecameoncemorejustRick

asifnothinghadhappened.Therewerelinesabouthiseyes.anddeeperlinesonhischeeks.buthelookedlike-justRick,linedbysunfightandsmiling.

"WhenIlookatyou."hesaid,

"Youmakemethinkaboutme.forwelookIikeeachother."

"Yes,"

saidtheboy,eagerly,

"theyallthinkwebothlooklikemygrandfather."56.Onhisretum.Rick_______.

A.hadnotchangedmuch

B.lookedveryold

C.wasmuchthinnerthanbefore

D.waswearingdifferentclothes

57.Rickandtheboyareprobably________.

A.brothers

B.related

C.friends

D.neighbours58YoucoulddescribeRickas________.

A.oldandfriendly

B.oldandnervous

C.thinandnervous

D.thinandfriendly59.Fromthepassagewecantellthattheboy_____.

A.wasworriedthatRickhadforgottenhim

B.wasproudofwhatRickhaddone

C.waspleasedtoseeRick

D.wonderedwhereRickhadbeen60.Rickandtheboy_______.

A.hadsimilarpersonalities

B.caredabouteachother

C.hadlivedinthesamehouse

D.felttheirfriendshiphadchanged参考答案：23.AccordingtoastudybySallieMae,84percentofundergraduatestudentshavecreditcards,andbythetimetheyareseniors,theyhaveaccumulatedUS＄4,100indebt,ontopofwhateverstudentloanstheymayhavetakenout.

Creditcardsarethemostconvenientformofpayment,andtheyareaggressivelymarketedtocollegestudents.Reportedly,atypicalcollegestudentcarries4.6creditcardsandUS＄3,173increditcarddebt.

Creditcardsseemtobeafactoflife,notjuststudentlife.Inthelongterm,usingacreditcardproperlyandpayingoffthebalancecanhelpestablishacardhistoryandincreaseyourcreditscore,whichwillcomeinhandywhenyouneedanimportantloan,forahouseorcar,forexample.Yourcreditscorecanaffectevenunrelatedthingslikeinsurancerates.Creditcardsalsooffermoreprotectionforusersthandebitcards（借记卡）.Underfederallaw,thecreditcardholderisonlyresponsibleforthefirstUS＄50infraudulent(欺诈的)purchasesincasesoftheftorloss.However,debitcardusersareresponsibleforthefirstUS＄500.

SallieMaefoundsomegoodnewsinthefactthattwothirdsofstudentshaddiscussedcreditissueswiththeirparents,but84percentsaidtheyneededmoreinformation.Thosewhodidn’tgetanyguidanceweremorelikelytobesurprisedwhentheyfoundouthowmuchtheyowed.

Whilecreditcardsoffertheeasiestaccesstomoney,theymakeiteasytoliveoutsideyourmeans.Lessthanafifthofstudentssurveyedpaidofftheirba