2021年湖南省衡阳市祁东县毛坪中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年湖南省衡阳市祁东县毛坪中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

---Thanksalot.A.what

B.when

C.why

D.which参考答案：A略2.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—你已经制定出你的计划了吗？—我们已经得到了我们所想要的重新思路，但是现在还没有具体的计划。A.ambiguous模棱两可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具体的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用形容词ambitious。故选C。3.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople________driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't参考答案：D略4.Guncontrolisasubiect_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwrtichB.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C5.Thereasonfordeadlypollutedairinsomeareasthesedaysisthatsomefactoriesdon't________therulestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect参考答案：6.Itistheeducation_________hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_________hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that参考答案：A略7.Thepoormother______whensheheardthenewsthatherfive-year-oldsonhadbeenkilledintheaccident.A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeoff参考答案：B8.----Canadais____colderthanChina.----Areyoujoking?It’s____colder.A.alittle;more

B.little;more

C.alittle;much

D.little;much

参考答案：

C9.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyconsideredtobeagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,______theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where

B.whoC.which

D.when参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐朝是世界人民普遍认为的黄金时期，中华文明影响了许多邻国。句中包含定语从句，先行词是goldenchapter，在定语从句中作时间状语，指在这个时期中华文明影响了许多邻国。用关系副词when引导，故选D.10.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keepC.havekept

D.hadkept参考答案：A句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。易错点拨本题易错选B或C，错把supermarketchains当成主语。11.ThecityofRomehasjustpassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals,whichmanypeoplesaycan____thecivilizationofacity.

A.manage

B.separate

C.handle

D.measure参考答案：D12.PeoplesayUSPresidenthasmade______messofitseconomyanditishisresponsibilitytoreleasetheUSfromthesituationbeforeheleaves______office.A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;anD.不填;the参考答案：A13.________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.Workingout

B.Workedout

C.Toworkout

D.Workout参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。题干意思是：为了解出那个数学难题，我去向Russell教授咨询过好几次。所填词做目的状语，用动词不定式，故选C。

14.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t

B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t

D.amtaking;didn’t参考答案：D15.Ifyou

smokeinmycompany,pleasegotothewatercloset．A．can

B．must

C．will

D．may参考答案：B16.

Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A解析：acoldfront（冷锋）和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。17.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.

A.mustnot B.can’t

C.won’t D.maynot参考答案：

18.Atyourcompanythereareafewmachinessimilarto

describedinthismagazine.A.these B.them C.those D.ones参考答案：C19._________,theexcitedcrowdsinthesquaresuddenlybecamesoquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.

A.Personally

B.Naturally

C.Somehow

D.Anyway参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe’reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromanticrelationshipsandbe

36

．However,whenwe're

37

,wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe

38

thedayswhenwedidn’thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,

39

pressureandmoneyproblems．Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood

40

freedomfromparentsandschoolwork．Whentheygetolder,theyfeelthat

41

isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To

42

thisfeeling,peoplesay,"Thegrassisalways

43

ontheothersideofthefence．"As

44

,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we

45

tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlateand

46

ourownmoneytospend．Suddenly,weseethatlovecanresultin

47

hearts;stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor

48

thenextmorning.Wefindoutthatadultlifeisnotas

49

aswethoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly,

50

becomesveryscary．Lifeis

51

．Itgivesustimeto

52

butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslookbackwishingwe

53

beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe

54

isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave．Thatisthefirststeptogrowup.

55

lifebecomesmorecomplex,wewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults．36．A．comfortableB．dependentC．politeD．independent37．A．defeatedB．olderC．marriedD．confident38．A．like

B．forgetC．missD．regret39．A．jobB．studyC．ageD．health40．A．createsB．showsC．limitsD．means41．A．adulthood

B．childhoodC．parenthoodD．neighborhood42．A．reduceB．experienceC．describeD．understand43．A．thinnerB．greenerC．yellowD．color1ful44．A．researchersB．adultsC．teenagersD．elders45．A．decideB．wishC．returnD．stop46．A．makingB．worryingaboutC．havingD．showingoff47．A．healthyB．ambitiousC．excitedD．broken48．A．breakfastB．schoolC．workD．exercise49．A．richB．busyC．poorD．easy50．A．loveB．lifeC．careerD．future51．A．longB．fairC．shortD．beautiful52．A．studyB．thinkC．liveD．play53．A．stoppedB．imaginedC．enjoyedD．tried54．A．reasonB．resultC．truthD．dream55．A．WhenB．IfC．Unless

D．Before参考答案：36—40

DBCAD

41—45ACBCB

46—50CDCDB

51—55BDCCA21.Fromayoungage,Iwastaughttobekindtopeoplearound.Myparents____21____explainedtometheimportanceofgivinghelpgenerouslytotheless____22____.Sooutofhabit,wheneverthereissomethingIcan____23____,Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.Lastweek,asIleftthehouseforwork,Icarriedwithmesome____24____clothes,ahandbagandsomefoodtohandovertosomeone____25____.Asthecar____26____atatrafficredlight,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.I____27____hertocometomeandquickly____28____allthestuffIhadandputthemintothehandbag.AsIstartedhandingitover,sheseemed____29____.Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe_____30_____.Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.Onceagainshe_____31_____me,“Canyougivemesomewater?”ItwasthenthatI_____32_____herdrylips.Itseemedthatshehadnothada_____33_____ofwaterallday.I_____34_____thewaterbottlethatIalwayscarrywithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof_____35_____.IwasthankfulthatIcould_____36_____whatshereallywishedandrealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetomakebig_____37_____tohelpsomeone.Andthisincidentaswellasalotthatfollowed,____38____mybeliefinthesimpleactsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone’sday.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingniceforsomeone,don’t_____39_____,seizingtheright_____40_____,oritwouldbelate.Goaheadanddoit!21.A.cheerfully B.confidently C.particularly D.smoothly22.A.difficult B.rich C.comfortable D.fortunate23.A.find B.exchange C.spare D.abandon24.A.casual B.worn C.old D.fashionable25.A.needy B.clumsy C.lucky D.lonely26.A.pulled B.stopped C.approached D.drew27.A.wanted B.ordered C.touched D.signaled28.A.threw B.collected C.dragged D.dropped29.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.panicked D.worried30.A.bag B.pocket C.car D.hand31.A.wavedat B.lookedupat C.shookhandswith D.noddedat32.A.realized B.watched C.recognized D.noticed33.A.bottle B.drop C.lot D.cup34.A.pointedout B.gaveout C.pickedout D.tookout35.A.satisfaction B.communication C.appreciation D.expectation36.A.afford B.offer C.understand D.remember37.A.donations B.differences C.senses D.kindness38.A.strengthened B.changed C.shook D.destroyed39.A.holdout B.holdon C.holdback D.holddown40．A.idea B.power C.position D.opportunity参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一天给需要帮助的人分发物品的时候，给了一个小女孩一些生活必需品和水，这让作者领悟到不需要大笔捐钱才能帮助别人，做一些简单小小的善举一样可以帮助到别人。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.cheerfully高兴地；B.confidently自信地；C.particularly特别地；D.smoothly顺利地。根据本空后的“explainedtometheimportanceofgivinghelpgenerouslytotheless____2____.”可知，我父母特别向我解释了慷慨地帮助那些不幸的人的重要性，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.rich富有的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据语境可知，我父母特别向我解释了慷慨地帮助那些不太幸运的人的重要性，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.find发现；B.exchange交换；C.spare匀出、不用；D.abandon放弃。根据本空后的“Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.”可知，出于习惯，只要我有不用的东西，我就把它送给街上的某个人，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.casual随便的；B.worn用坏的；C.old旧的；D.fashionable时髦的。根据本空后的“clothes,ahandbagandsomefoodtohandovertosomeone____5____.”可知，我拿一些旧衣物、一个手提包和一些食物给缺少生活必需品的人，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.needy贫困的、缺乏生活必需品的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.lucky幸运的；D.lonely孤独的。根据上文可知，我要把它们给缺少生活必需品的人，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pulled拉；B.stopped停下；C.approached靠近；D.drew牵引。根据本空后的“atatrafficredlight,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.”可知，我看到一辆车在红灯前停下时，一个五六岁的小女孩过去要钱，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wanted想要；B.ordered命令；C.touched感动；D.signaled以动作示意。根据本空后的“hertocometomeandquickly____8____allthestuffIhadandputthemintothehandbag.”可知，我示意小女孩上我这儿来，并快速地把所有的东西都收拾好，放进手提包里，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.threw扔；B.collected收集、收拾；C.dragged拖拉；D.dropped掉下。根据语境可知，我把所有的东西都收拾好，放进手提包里，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.panicked恐慌的；D.worried担心的。根据语境可知，当我把手提包递给她时，她似乎很惊讶，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bag包；B.pocket口袋；C.car汽车；D.hand手。上文说我把东西装在手提包里，此处是说她问我包里装是什么，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.wavedat向……挥手；B.lookedupat抬头看；C.shookhandswith与……握手；D.noddedat向某人点头。根据上文中的“Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandasked”可知，她再次抬头看我，问我能不能给她些水，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.realized实现；B.watched观看；C.recognized认出；D.noticed注意到。根据本空后的“herdrylips”可知，那时我才注意到她那干干的嘴唇，故D项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bottle瓶；B.drop滴；C.lot多；D.cup杯。她的嘴唇干干的，好像一整天都没有喝过一滴水，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pointedout指出；B.gaveout分发；C.pickedout挑选出；D.tookout取出。根据本空后的“thewaterbottlethatIalwayscarrywithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.”可知，我拿出我随身携带的水瓶，让她喝水，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.satisfaction满意；B.communication交流；C.appreciation感激；D.expectation期望。我给她东西又给她水喝，她给了我一个感激的微笑，故C项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.afford买得起；B.offer提供；C.understand理解；D.remember记得。根据本空后的“whatshereallywishedandrealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetomakebig____17____tohelpsomeone.”可知，我很感激我能提供她真正想要的东西并在那天再次认识到不一定要捐赠很多钱来帮助别人，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.donations捐款；B.differences不同；C.senses感觉；D.kindness好意。那天我再次认识到不一定要捐赠很多钱来帮助别人，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.strengthened加强、坚定；B.changed改变；C.shook摇动；D.destroyed摧毁。根据本空后的“mybeliefinthesimpleactsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone’sday.”可知，这件事以及随后发生的很多事坚定了我对简单善举的信念，以及这些善举如何让一个人开心，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.holdout伸出；B.holdon等一下；C.holdback退缩；D.holddown压制。根据本空后的“seizingtheright____20____,oritwouldbelate.Goaheadanddoit!”可知，下次你想为别人做好事时，不要退缩，抓住机会，否则就晚了，赶紧去做吧！故C项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.idea想法；B.power力量；C.position位置；D.opportunity机会。下次你想为别人做好事时，不要退缩，抓住机会，否则就晚了，赶紧去做吧！故D项正确。三、阅读理解22.LinkingtheRedSeatotheIndianOcean,thebluewatersoftheGulfofAdennearSomaliaareoneofthemostimportanttradingroutesintheworld.Buttheyarealsothemostfeared.

Pirates(海盗)whosetargetsareshipsandtheircrewoftenshowupthere.OnSeptember25,aUkrainianshipcarrying30tanksbecameanothervictim.

ThepirateshavereportedlykilledoneofthecrewmenandarenowsurroundedbytheUSNavy.Buttheyarestilldemanding$20millionforthereleaseoftheship.

Thisyearalone,morethan50shipshavebeenattacked,25hijacked(劫持),and14arecurrentlybeingheld.

Ofcoursethisisnothingneweither.Eversincetherehasbeenwaterandshipstherehavebeenpirates.Theearliestdocumentedhistoryofpiratesdatesbacktothe13thcenturyintheMediterraneanSea.EventhefamousRomanemperorJuliusCaesarwaskidnapped(绑架)bypiratesatonetime.

Piracyreacheditspeakintheearlyl700s,especiallyintheCaribbeanandoffthecoastofAfrica.Inthemid-20th-century,mostpirateswe'recommonthieves.Theyusedhookstostealonboardcommercialships,andtookallthattheycouldfind.Thesepiratesweremorelikelytofleethanfightifmetbythecrew.

However,nowadayspiracyhasbecomeamulti-milliondollarbusinessattractingmanyinpoorcountriessuchasSomalia."Thepiratesarewellfundedandhaveallthelatestequipment,includingsatellitephones,"saidatopUNrepresentativeinSomalia.

InAsia,however,atrendstartedwherepiratesdidn’tjustwanttokidnapthestuff,theyalsowantedtocontroltheship.Theywouldkillthecrewmembersorkidnapthemforransom(赎金).AftertherecentkidnappingofUkrainianship,peoplearealsoworryingthattanksandarmsonboardwouldfallintohandsofterrorists.

LastweektheUNcalledameetingfromallaffectedcountriestofightpiracy."TheinternationalcommunityisdeterminedtostopthesepirateswhoareweakeningeffortstobringpeacetoSomalia.Thiscannotandwillnotbeallowedtocontinue,"arepresentativesaid.

71.Fromthefirstfourparagraphs,wecanconcludethat

A.wherethere'sfortune,there'sgreed

B.piratesinSomaliaonlyattackshipsthatcarrytanksC.thepiratesissuehasbecomeseriousinrecentyear

D.navieshavebeeneffectiveingettingridofpirates72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpiracy?

A.ItwasrecordedthatpiratesstartedtoattackshipsinSomaliainthe13thcentury.B.Backinthemid-20thcenturypiratesdidnotappearsoharmfulastoday’s.

C.Onceashipisattacked,itwillbehijackedbypirates.

D.Inthe13thcentury,piratesonlytargetedfamousorimportantpersons.73.Unlikebefore,piracynowadays

.A.hasspreadtoallcornersoftheworld

B.ismoreliketerrorismanddisturbsregionalpeace

C.hasbecomeakeybusinessforsomepoorcountries

D.hasbecometheUN'stopconcern74.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

A.itisimpossibletofightwithpiracy

B.nocountryhasthedeterminationtofightwithpiratesC.noshipswillbefoundintheSomaliaareabeforethedisappearanceofpiratesD.moremeasureswillbetakentofightwithpirates75.ThearticleiswrittentoA.drawyourattentiontothehistoryofpiracyB.analyzehowpiracyhaschangedtheseyearsC.giveyouadescriptionofthedevelopmentofpiracy

D.informyouoftheimportanceandnecessitytofightpiracy参考答案：CBBDD略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheIvyLeagueisanathleticconferencecomprisingeightprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationintheNortheasternUnitedStates.Thetermismostcommonlyusedtorefertothoseeightschoolsconsideredasagroup.Thetermisalsoconnectedwithacademicexcellence,selectivityinadmissions,andsocialelitism(精英主义).Thetermbecameofficial,especiallyinsportsterminology,aftertheformationoftheNCAADivisionIathleticconferencein1954,whenmuchofthenationpolarizedaroundfavoritecollegeteams.“IV”wasusedbecauseoriginallytheleagueconsistedonlyoffourmembers.Theuseofthephraseisnolongerlimitedtoathletics,andnowrepresentsaneducationalphilosophyinherentto(固有的，内在的)thenation'soldestschools.Inaddition,IvyLeagueschoolsareoftenviewedbythepublicassomeofthemostprestigious（著名的）universitiesworldwideandareoftenrankedamongstthebestuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandworldwide.TheeightinstitutionsareBrownUniversity,ColumbiaUniversity,CornellUniversity,DartmouthCollege,HarvardUniversity,PrincetonUniversity,theUniversityofPennsylvania,andYaleUniversity.AlloftheIvyLeague'sinstitutionsplacenearthetopintheU.S.News&WorldReportcollegeanduniversityrankingsandrankwithinthetoponepercentoftheworld'sacademicinstitutionsintermsoffinancialendowment(捐助).Sevenoftheeightschoolswerefoundedduri