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人教版选修八Unit5MeetingyourancestorsPeriod1ReadingEnjoyapieceofmusic.Bellsetisapercussioninstrument.ItappearedinShangDynasty,flourishedintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandlanguished
in
SongDynasty.Whataretheydoingdigupunearth(excavate)findings(excavations)
Archaeologyisthestudyofancientcivilizationsbyscientificanalysisofphysicalremainsfoundintheground.Archaeologiststudiesprehistoricpeopleandtheirculture.
Inpairs,trytoidentifytheseobjects.Discusswhattheyweremadeofandexplaintheiruse.WhodoyouthinkusedthemCanyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetodayWarmingupAhouseholdobjectfromGreeceThisisanoillampthatwasusedtogivelightatnight.Itwaspossiblyusedforparties,houseworkorstudy.Oliveoilwasplacedinthebodyofthelamptomakethelight.Therewasathreadthatwentfrominsidethelamp,andwhenitwaslititprovidedlight.ItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternativeclaylampclay/potterytolightthehouseelectriclightItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternativeChinesechimesmetal,possiblybronzeorbrasstoprovidemusicxylophone
AstonetoolThistoolismadeofjadestonewhichishardandverybeautiful.Ithadasharpedgesoitcouldbeusedtobreakotherpiecesofstone.Theholeonthetopofthetoolshowswhereitwasjoinedtoawoodenhandle,soitcouldbeusedlikeanaxetoday.ItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternativestone/jadeaxestone/jadetochopwoodchainsawItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternativedeathmaskgoldtocoverthefaceofthepharaohafterhisdeathnoneAfaceofanEgyptianPharaoh
ThisisamaskwhichwasplacedoverthePharaoh’sfaceafterhedied.Sometimestheywerealsoburiedwiththedeadpharaoh.Theyweremadeofgoldanddecoratedinbeautifulcolours.ItshowsthatthePharaohexpectedhisobjectstohavethebestofmaterialandworkmanship.WhatdoyouthinkthereadingisaboutWhereisZhoukoudianWhatisitfamousforReadingStage1:Stage2:Stage3:
Skimthepassageandwritedownthethreestagesofthearchaeologist’spartofthedialogue.
LifeinthecaveWhatwecanlearnfromtheneedleWhatwecanlearnfromthenecklace1.Howdidtheearlypeoplekeepwarm2.Whatanimalsweretheirmostdangerousenemies3.HowdidtheymakeclothesReadthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Howdidtheearlypeoplekeepwarm2.WhatanimalsweretheirmostdangerousenemiesTheyconstructedthefiresinthecenterofthecavestokeepthemwarm.Theymighthavekeptfiresburningallwinter.Theyhunganimalsskinsatthecavemouthtokeepoutthecold.Tigersandbearsweretheirmostdangerousenemies.3.HowdidtheymakeclothesTheirclothsweremadefromanimalskins.Theyusedsharpenedstonetoolstocutuptheanimalsandremovetheirskin.Thensmallerscraperswereusedtocleanthefatandmeatfromthem.Theyhadtorubanampleamountofsaltinsidetheskintomakeitsoftenough.Finally,theywouldhavecutitandsewnthepiecestogetherwithneedlesmadeofanimalbones.Readstage2and3carefullyandfindouttheinformationabouttheneedleandthenecklace.Thenmakeyourownguessofwhatcanbediscoveredfromit.ObjectWhatcanbediscoveredfromit?needle1.Theyrepairedormade_________.2.No_________ofmakingmaterialhasbeenfound.3.______havebeenfoundto_____and_______animalsskins.Guess:Soearlypeopleprobably______animalskins.clothesmethods
ToolscutcleanworeObjectWhatcanbediscoveredfromit?necklace1.Theycaredabouttheir__________.2.Someofthebeadsweremadeof___________.Guess:Soearlypeoplekilled,_______andmostprobablyateanimals3.Someofthebeadweremadeof__________.Guess:Soearlypeople________andprobably_______fishinthe_______lake(asshownbybotanicalanalyses).4.Someofthebeadsweremadeof_________.Guess:Soearlypeoplemayhave________totheseaor________withpeoplewhohadseashells.appearanceanimalbonescutupfishbones.
caughtatenearbyseashells
travelledtradedHomes:caves,perhapswithskinstokeepoutthecold.Tools:scrapers,sharpenedstonetools,boneneedlesClothes:animalskinssewntogetherwithneedlesandthread,necklaces.Writedownthreewaysinwhichthelifeofearlypeoplediffersfromyourown.Usetheinformationfromthereadingpassagetohelpyouwitheachcategory.Readtheconversationagainandfindoutthethreetopicsthatthearchaeologisttalkedabout.Topic1Topic2Top
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