2020年山东省日照中考英语试卷

英语试卷第=*212页）毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________在此卷上答题无效2020年山东省日照市初中学业水平考试英语（满分120分，时间120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上答在试卷上无效。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分)一、听力测试（共15小题，满分15分）第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howistheweathernow?ABC2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thegirlcan’tgoout.B.Hewillgowiththegirl.C.Thegirlhastobebackearly.4.Whomighttaketheman’sdaughtertoschool?A.Mrs.Smith. B.Rose. C.Theman.5.Howwillthemanprobablygotothemuseum?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.第二节。听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasatoothache. C.Hehasaheadache.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasfailedtheexams.B.Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.C.Heisworriedabouttheexams.8.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Seeingadoctor. B.Takingagoodrest. C.Sleepingearlier.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.10.Whatisthemathhomework?A.Theexercisesfrom2ato2eonPage14.B.Theexercisesfrom2ato2eonPage40.C.Theexercisesfrom2ato2donPage14.11.WhywasLindaabsentfromschool?A.Shewasill.B.Shetookatest.C.Shedidn’tfinishherhomework.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。12.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Aradiohost.13.Howoftenwilltheteamtrain?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesweek.14.Howcanastudentgetintouchwiththespeaker?A.Writeane-mail. B.Makeaphonecall C.Visitawebsite.15.Whenisthespeechgiven?A.Atthebeginningoftheclass.B.Inthemiddleoftheclass.C.Attheendoftheclass.二、单项选择（共10小题，满分5分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。16.Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisa________.”A.wish B.road C.way D.key17.It’sgoodforusto________agoodhabitofreading.A.develop B.choose C.accept D.pick18.Children________betoldnottoswimaloneintheriver.A.can B.may C.must D.might19.Itriedmanyways,but________ofthemworked.A.all B.both C.neither D.none20.—Lilylooksdownthesedays.—Shehaslostawatchwhichis________forher.A.enjoyable B.valuable C.available D.comfortable21.________thetrafficwasheavy,westillgottotherailwaystationontime.A.As B.Unless C.When D.Although22.It’snecessaryforkidstolearntospendmoney________.A.easily B.cheaply C.wisely D.quickly23.—Let’sgoforawalk.—ButI________myworkyet.A.don’tfinish B.won’tfinish C.didn’tfinish D.haven’tfinished24.The32ndOlympicGameshavebeen________to2021becauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19.A.putaway B.putout C.putoff D.putup25.Myfriendaskedme________this5Gmobilephone.A.whereIbought B.wheredidIbuy C.whereIbuy D.wheredoIbuy三、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tonyisawarm-heartedrepairman,wholosthisjobagainafewmonthsago.Hewasreally26applyingfor(申请)anewjob.Oneday,hebroughttogetherallhiscouragetogotoajobinterview.Theinterviewwasat10a.m.anditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabus,hesawaman27kickingonetyre(轮胎)ofhiscar.Clearly,therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Tony28tohelp.Anhourlater,Tonyfinishedrepairingthecar,gettinghisshirtdirty.Themanthankedhimandwantedtopayforthe29.“Iwasjusthelpingout,”Tony30.“Ihavetorushforaninterviewnow,”headded.“Well,Icouldtakeyouthere.It’sthe31Icoulddo,please!”themaninsisted(坚持).ThenTonyagreed.Whilewaitinginthelonglineoftheapplicants(应聘者)32hisdirtyshirt,Tonyfeltembarrassedandnervous.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewith33looksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.The34wassittingonbigchairwithhisbacktowardsTony.“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”heasked.Tony’sheartsank(下沉).“WiththewayI35now,howcouldIpossibly36thisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.Thentheinterviewer37hischair.ToTony’ssurprise,itwasthemanhehelpedearlierinthemorning!“Sorrytokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureIhadmadethe38decisiontohaveyouinourcompanyeven39youcameintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeagoodworkerIcan40.Congratulations!”26.A.afraidof B.interestedin C.crazyabout D.sureof27.A.excitedly B.slowly C.hardly D.angrily28.A.provided B.offered C.asked D.promised29.A.car B.tyre C.work D.time30.A.refused B.accepted C.agreed D.avoided31.A.most B.best C.least D.worst32.A.in B.for C.with D.of33.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.worried D.pleased34.A.clerk B.customer C.applicant D.interviewer35.A.talk B.stand C.look D.wait36.A.fail B.pass C.lose D.win37.A.knocked B.broke C.shook D.turned38.A.wrong B.right C.silly D.careful39.A.until B.after C.before D.since毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________在此卷上答题无效40.毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________在此卷上答题无效四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AKids’SummerJobsCampCounselor(辅导员)WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.Hours:9：00a.m.～5：00p.m.Pay:$10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours:2：00p.m.～5：00p.m.Pay:$15perhourTeacher’sAide(助手)Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher’saidesforourInspireKidsPre-schoolinNewburgh.Teacher’saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hours:8：00a.m.～11：00a.m.Pay:$100perweekSummerCareGiverI’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI’mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.Ihavea7-year-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek41.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?A.$10 B.$100. C.$150. D.$800.42.TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe________.A.caring B.creative C.energetic D.patient43.Whatdoesateacher’saideneedtodo?A.Helpchildrendoactivities. B.Teachchildrenscience.C.PlayLEGOwithchildren. D.Preparesnacksforchildren.44.WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.?A.Teacher’saide. B.Summercaregiver.C.Campcounselor. D.LEGOengineeringinstructor.45.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Onawebsite. B.Inadictionary.C.Inguidebook. D.Inapicturebook.BYoumightnotthinkmuchaboutwhereyourgarbagegoes.Butnowyoumightwanttoknow.OnJuly1,Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾分类政策).Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadforourenvironment.Infact,wecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Butfirst,weneedtosortit.Forexample,ifyouputanoldbattery(电池)intothe“harmfulwaste”bin,peoplecanuseittomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon’t,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.GarbagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworldGermany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.Japan:Atruckplayingmusiccomestopeople’sdoorstopickuptheirgarbage.Thereareeightormorekindsofgarbage.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanoticeonyourdoor.Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobus-stations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottles.FourkindsofgarbageinShanghaiRecyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,batteries,andotherthingswithharmfulchemicals(化学品).Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfoodandvegetables.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebins,pensandtowels,forexample.46.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ManycountriestakeShanghai’sgarbage-sortingpolicy.B.ManyothercitiesinChinahavegarbage-sortingpolicies.C.ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.D.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.47.Thewritergivesthe“battery”exampletotellus________.A.howtosortourgarbage B.howimportantsortingisC.whatharmfulwasteis D.howdifficultsortingis48.Ifyou________,youcantakeafreebusrideinIndonesia.A.putbottlesinamachine B.takeplasticbottlestothestationC.getanoticeon,thedoor D.putgarbageintodifferentbins49.Whichbinshould“newspapers”goto?ABCD50.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SortGarbage,SaveEarth B.LessGarbage,CleanerEnvironmentC.CleanShanghai,BeautifulChina D.DifferentCountries,DifferentPoliciesCAyearbookisatraditionofhighschoollifeintheUnitedStates.Thebookcontains(包含)thename,photo,andsignature(签名)ofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavidwantedmorethanthis.Theythought,“Whynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople’smusictastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon.”毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________Catherinethoughtofthename—myY,andthelogo(图标).Toadvertisethesite.毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________MyYearbookuserscanjoininthefunbysendingmessagesand“collecting”friends.TheycanwatchthesamevideosfromfilmsandTVprograms,andsharemusic,photos,homeworkandstudyguides.Someteensfeeltheycan’tmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.Chattingonlinehelpssomeshypeoplenottofeelleftout.Userscanalsomake“LunchMoney”bydoingactivitiesonthesite.TheycanthenspendtheirLunchMoneyongifts,ordonate(捐赠)ittocharities.Theyhavesaved0.3km2ofrainforest,cleanedupmillionkgofCO2,sent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kgofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromfinishingtheirschoolworksuccessfully,andgoingontouniversitywheretheystillspent50hoursaweekonthesite.51.WhogottheideaofsettingupmyY?A.Geoff. B.CatherineandDavid.C.AUShighschool. D.Indianprogrammers.52.HowdidCatherineandDavidgettheirschoolmatestoknowthesite?A.Theyadvertisedthesitethroughvideos.B.Theyofferedchancestomakemoney.C.Theymadeaphonecalltoeverystudent.D.TheyworeT-shirtswiththesitelogotoschool.53.MyYissetuptohelpusers________.Aremembertheschool B.runasiteC.learnmoreabouteachother D.makemoney54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabout“LunchMoney”?A.Itcanbedonatedtocharities.B.Itcanbeusedtohelppeople.C.Itcanbemadebydoingactivitiesatschool.D.Itcanbeusedtoprotecttheenvironment.55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheCooks. B.Ayearbookonline.C.LunchMoney. D.UShighschoollife.DMobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnoteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesareoftenbelievedtobethecauseofanumberofthingsfrompooreyesightandheadachestohousefires.There’sevenonetheorythatmobilephonesshouldberesponsibleforthedisappearanceofbees!Thetheoryisthattheradiation(辐射)givenoffbymobilephonesdoesgreatharmtobees’navigationsystems(导航系统).Beeshavebuilt-insystemabitlikeGPSandthishelpsthem毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmoreseriousthanitatfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesoftheworldarepollinatedbythem.Withoutbees,thecropscan’tcontinuetogrow.ManybeekeepersinEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,Londonbeekeeper,saidtothereporter,“Mybusinessisbecomingworse.Twenty-nineofmyfortyhivesarenowempty.”Nobodyknowsforsurewhetherthetheoryistrueornot,butit’safactthatbeesaredisappearinginverylargenumbers.Andwecan’tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears!Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitrightnow—beforeit’stoolate.56.WhatmightbecausedbymobilesaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Poorlistening. B.Theforestfires.C.Thedisappearanceofbees. D.Terribletoothache.57.Whatdoesthetheoryinthepassagesay?A.BeeshaveGPSinsidetheirbodies.B.Mobileshaveaninfluenceonbees’hives.C.Theradiationmakesbeesunabletofly.D.Theradiationmakesbeeslosetheirwayhome.58.Theunderlinedword“pollinate”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.授粉 B.污染 C.啃食 D.催熟59.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Cropswillstopgrowing.B.Beekeepers’businessisgettingworse.C.Bees’disappearingisaseriousproblem.D.BeekeepersinEuropefoundtheproblemfirst.60.Theauthorwrotethispassageto________.A.callonpeopletohelpbeekeepersB.showhowabee’sbuilt-insystemworksC.askpeopletostopusingmobilesrightawayD.warnpeopleofthepossibleharmmobilesdotobees第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）在此卷在此卷上答题无效根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。61.Theshopisopeneverydaye________Sundays.62.Ifyoucan’tattendthemeeting,I’llgoi________.63.Withtheteachers’help,hehasmadegreatp________inhisstudies.64.Weareallp________oftheachievementswe’vemadeinthepast70years.65.Thestudentsstudyingabroadhadtomakeac________whethertoreturnortostay.66.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbe________(惩罚).67.Thejobwasso________(枯燥)thattheyoungmanfinallyleft.68.Thereisatraininnow.Ifyourun,you’lljust________(赶上)it.69.Ourheadteacheralways________(鼓励)ustosolveproblemsbyourselves.70.Makesurethereareno________(错误)inyourtestpaperbeforehandingitin.六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Yesterday,asIwascomingnearthefrontdoorofourpubliclibrary,awhite-hairedgentlemansteppedback71(hold)thedoorforme.Withastickinmyhand,itisnotstrange72peopletodoso.However,Itoldthegentlemanthatthedoorhadanautomatic(自动)opener,andthatitcanopenby73(it).Hesaid,“Ithoughtwouldhaveachancetobehelpful.”On74(hear)that,Isteppedback,letthedoorclose,and75(allow)himtoreopenthedoor,notusingtheautomaticcontrolthistime.Thatactof76(kind)notonlygotmehappierbutalsomadethegentlemanfeel77(good)abouthimself.Holdingthedooropenisapoliteandthoughtfulact.Itcanbringwarmthtootherswhetheryouareathome78atwork.Openthedoorforothersandtheywillthankyou.Thosearoundyouwill79(certain)appreciate(赞赏)yourgoodmanners.Keepinmindthatsmalldeedmakes80bigdifference.七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。Erin,anAmericanwoman,wasborninKansas.In1990,whenshewasthirtyyearsold,shewasinacaraccident.Alawcompanyhelpedheraftertheaccident,andlatershestartedtoworkforthem.Herjobwastoorganizepapers.OnedayErinrealizedthattherewerelotsofpapersaboutsomeverysickpeopleinaplacecalledHinkley.Shestartedtolookformoreinformationaboutthetown.Erinworkedveryhardforfiveyears.ShevisitedlotsofsickpeopleinHinkleyandlistenedtotheirstories.Allthepeoplelivednearabigfactoryandshediscoveredthattherewasachemicalcalledchromiuminthelocalwater.Itwasfromthefactory.Erinbelievedthatthepeopleweresickbecauseofthechromiumintheirdrinkingwater.Sheplannedtohelpthem.Erinstartedlawcase(官司)againstthefactory.The