2020年广东省东莞中考英语试卷

英语试卷第=*210页）在在此卷上答题无效2020年广东省东莞市初中学业水平考试毕业学校_____________姓名________________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________一、语法选择（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。IwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsagointhecityofAtlanta.Oneday,alittleboyranfastontheplayground.ThenIsawhim1toalittlegirlandshefelldown.Likemanyothercommonstories,thestory2goonlikethis.Thegirlbegantocry,butthelittleboyjustlookedatthelittlegirl3.Thenthegirlrantomeandcomplainedabouttheboy.Shewouldaskme4theboy.Thenletmetellyouwhat5next.Thelittleboylaidhimselfdownonthefloorquickly.Then6stoodupandwalkedtothelitegirl.Hepulled7thelittlegirlandsaid,“I’msorry.Itseemedthatweknockedintoeachother.Ihopeitdidn’thurtyou.”Thelittlegirllookedsurprised,8shestillstoodupandsaid,“Ohsorry!”Thentheywalkedaway.9surprisedIwaswhenIsawwhattheboydid!Thoughhewasjust10littleboy,hestoppedabadresultfromhappeninginaverysimpleway.Thewisdom（智慧）ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.1.A.knock B.knocks C.knocked D.toknock2.A.will B.would C.won’t D.wouldn’t3.A.quiet B.quietly C.quieter D.morequietly4.A.punish B.punishing C.punished D.topunish5.A.happens B.ishappening C.happened D.hashappened6.A.himself B.him C.he D.his7.A.out B.in C.up D.down8.A.and B.though C.so D.but9.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan10.A.a B.an C.the D./二、完形填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。MydadleftmyfamilywhenIwas6yearsold.Ihadtolivewithmymomfromthenon.Asasinglemother,mymomhadtoworkfor11ofusinthecity.Sheworkedhardto12ourrent（房租）andmyschool.Asaresult,therewasn’tmuchmoneyleftfor13things.Oneday,mybestfriend14metohisbirthdayparty.Mymomhadjustpaidtherentandwedidn’thavemuchmoneyleft,soIcouldnotafforda15.Ijustbroughtabirthdaycard.Iwasoldenoughtounderstand,butstillfeltsad.Toshowmy16,Iarrivedatmyfriend’shouseearly.Myfriend’smomknewmyfamily’spredicament（窘境）,soshetookmetoaroom17andshowedmesomenewtoys.Sheletme18oneandwritemynameonit.Iwas19andtouchedbyherkindness.I’m37now.20mymomisnolongersingleandourfamilyisn’tpooranymore,Iamstillgratefultomyfriend’smomforwhatshedid.Thatacthadabiginfluenceonme.11.A.all B.both C.either D.neither12.A.lookfor B.sendfor C.askfor D.payfor13.A.other B.another C.others D.theother14.A.sent B.invited C.took D.brought15.A.gift B.book C.house D.card16.A.politeness B.sadness C.happiness D.business17.A.hardly B.secretly C.seriously D.sadly18.A.pickout B.pointout C.putout D.lookout19.A.worried B.scared C.surprised D.bored20.A.But B.Because C.Although D.So三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内。AAnewwaste-sortingpolicycameoutinShanghaionJuly1,2019.HowdopeopleinShanghaisorttheirwaste?Let’slookatthepictures.21.HowmanykindsofwastedopeoplesortinShanghai?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.Weshouldputunwantedbooksinthe________bin.A.recyclable B.dangerous C.wet D.dry23.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputinthewetbin?A.Plasticbottles. B.Papercups. C.Fruit D.Shells.24.ThefollowingisakindofrecyclablepaperEXCEPT________.A.newspapers B.magazines C.books D.postcards在此在此卷上答题无效A.howtosortwaste B.howtouserecyclablethings毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________C.毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________BManypeopledreamoftravelingintoouterspace.However,spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems,accordingtoNASA.That’swhyastronautsshouldn’tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）atatime.Muscle（肌肉）andbonelossInaweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon’tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves,sotheirmusclesstartshrinking.Tokeeptheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS.Sleepdisorder（混乱）Inspace,thesunrisesevery90minutes.Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-darkcyclewhentheysleep.Also,theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall,anditisuncomfortable.Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods（分离仓）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight.Sill,studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight,eventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours.BrainchangesScientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.Itcanaffecthowthebraindealwithhowwesee,staybalancedandmovearound.That’swhysomeastronautscan’tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtotheEarth.Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights.Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch.26.Accordingtothepassage,astronautsmayhavethefollowinghealthproblemsEXCEPT________.A.boneloss B.brainchanges C.sleepdisorder D.headache27.AstronautsmayhavemuscleproblemsafterreturningtotheEarthbecause________.A.theyseldomwalkwhileinspaceB.theyaretoobusytoexerciseinspaceC.theydon’thaveenoughroomtoexerciseinspaceD.theydon’tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselvesinspace28.Astronautssleepinindividualsleepingpodsto________.A.staywarmatnight B.shutoutlightC.enjoyaquietplace D.avoidmovingaround29.Theunderlinedword“shrinking”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.萎缩 B.改变 C.消失 D.膨胀30.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.SleepDisorderinSpace B.BrainChangesinSpaceC.MuscleandBoneLossinSpace D.HealthProblemsinSpaceCDoyouknowasayingabouttheswanfeather（天鹅羽毛）?ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi.Accordingtothestory,aTangDynastyofficial（唐朝官员）inYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperor.HesentamannamedMianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperor.Oneofthegiftswasabeautifulswan,anditwasaveryvaluablegiftatthetime.Miantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytotheemperor.Onedayhepassedbyalakeandwantedtolettheswandrinksomewater.Butassoonashesettheswanfree,theswanflewaway,leavingonlysomefeathersontheground.Mianwasveryworried,buthedidn’trunaway.Hedecidedtotelltheemperorwhathappened.Hepickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip.WhenMianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid,“Thisswanfeatherislight,butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyou.”TheemperorwashappywithMian’shonestyandsincerity（真诚）.HeforgaveMian.Peoplenowusethesayingtoshowthatagoodgiftdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.Whatmattersisthesincerityitcarries.31.Thesayingabouttheswanfeatherisfrom________.A.afamouspoem B.ahistoricbook C.apopularnovel D.alatestnewspaper32.TheTangDynastyofficialinYunnansentmanygiftstotheemperorbecause________.A.hewasafraidoftheemperorB.hewantedtoshowtheemperorhewasrichC.hewantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperorD.hewantedtomakegoodfriendswiththeemperor33.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Mianwantedtheswantoflyaway.B.Miankilledtheswanandgotitsfeather.C.Miansettheswanfreetodrinksomewater.D.Miantriedtorunawayaftertheswanflewaway.34.Fromthestory,weknowthatMianisa（n）________person.A.careless B.rude C.honest D.proud35.TheChinesemeaningofthisstoryis________.A.礼轻情意重 B.路遥知马力 C.酒逢知己饮 D.富贵险中求D阅读配对配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。36.SarahhassomeproblemsinherEnglishstudy.Shetriesherbest,butsheisstillpooratEnglish.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.37.Johnhastroubleinfallingasleepatnight.Hecan’tgotosleepthoughheistired.Thismakeshimtiredandnervous.38.Timlikeseatingjunkfoodverymuch,suchashamburgers.Asaresult,hebecomesfatterandfatter.39.Graceisverysadbecauseshehasaquarrelwithherbestfriend.Shedoesn’tknowwhethertheycanbegoodfriendsagain.40.Tinaisashygirl.Sheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.Shebecomesnervouswhenshespeaksinfrontofotherpeople.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.A.Ithinkagoodtalkwithyourfriendisnecessaryforyou.Ifitisyouwhomakethemistake,youshouldsay“sorry”toher.Communicationisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.B.Practicemakesperfect.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldpracticemore.WatchingEnglishmoviesishelpful.AndyoucanrememberEnglishwordsbeforesleepingoraftergettingup.C.Youshoulddrinkmuchmorewater.You’dbetterhaveadayoffandhaveagoodrest.Ifnecessary,adoctorcanhelpyou.D.Don’tgettooexcitedbeforegoingtobed.Youcandrinkaglassofmilkbutnotcoffee.Ifitdoesn’twork,you’dbettergotoseeadoctor.E.You’dbetterhaveagoodplanforyourstudy.Makeagoodscheduleaccordingtoallthesubjectsthatyoulearn.Listentotheteacherscarefullywhenyouarehavinglessons.F.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyoureatinghabits.Youshouldn’teatmuchjunkfood.Instead,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Doingexerciseeverydaycanalsohelpyou.G.Youshouldbemoreself-confident.Trytojoinsomeclubs,takepartinsomeparties,andmakemorefriends.I’msureyouwillnotbesonervousasbefore.四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Oneday,amousetoldtheanimalsonthefarm,“There41amousetrap（老鼠夹）farmer’shouse!”Thechickensaid,“Ireallywanttohelpyou.42,Iamnotstrongenough.”Thepigansweredwith43smile,“Ohreally?You’dbetterleavehere.”Thecowsaidhappily,“It’sabigproblemforyouonly.”Themouse44awayangrily.Onthatnight,theyallheardthesoundofamousetrapsnapping（咔嚓一声）shut.Itwasso45thatthefarmer’swifecouldn’tseethingsclearly.Shethoughtitmustbeamousecaughtinthetrap.Butto46surprise,itwasasnakeandthesnakebither.Thefarmertookhertothe47andthedoctorsaidshewasbadlyill.Thefarmerwantedtotakegoodcareofher.Hekilledthechickentomakesomesoup,butshewasstillsick.Herfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthe48tomakedinnerforthem.Sadly,hiswifediedthenextday.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral（葬礼）.The毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________farmer毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________Whensomeoneisfacingaproblem,don’tthinkithasnothingtodo50you.Whenoneofusisindanger,weareallindangerbecausewearelivingunderthesamesky.五、读写综合（本大题共25分）A.请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。（每小题2分，共10分）HowtoProtectYourself&OthersfromCOVD-19?KnowhowitspreadsThevirusisthoughttospreadmainlyfrompersontoperson.Thebestwaytopreventillnessistoavoidbeingexposed（暴露）tothisvirus（病毒）.WashyourhandsoftenWashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds,especiallyafteryougotoapublicplace.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.StayawayfromcrowdsStayawayfrompeoplewhoaresick.Stayathomeasmuchaspossible.Keepatleastonemeterawayfrompeoplearoundyou,especiallythosewhoarecoughingorsneezing（打喷嚏）.CoveryourmouthandnosewithamaskwhenaroundothersWearamaskwhenyouhavetogooutinpublic.Themaskisusedtoprotectpeoplefromgettinginfected.在在此卷上答题无效Keepahealt