2020年湖北省黄冈中考英语试卷

英语试卷第=*214页）毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________在此卷上答题无效2020年湖北省黄冈市初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英语（考试时间120分钟满分120分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答案写在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段话，回答6、7小题。6.WheredidMariagoonvacation?A.HongKong. B.Beijing. C.Wuhan.7.WhatdidMariathinkofthefood?A.Exciting. B.Terrible. C.Delicious.听第7段对话，回答8、9小题。8.What’sthematterwithMike?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasabackache. C.Hehasasorethroat.9.WhotookMiketothehospital?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisparents.听第8段对话，回答10、11小题。10.WhatisLucyreading?A.JourneytotheWest. B.TheOldManandtheSea. C.TreasureIsland.11.WhatdoesAlanwanttobe?A.writer. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.听第9段对话，回答12、13、14小题。12.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothepostoffice. B.Tothebookstore. C.Tothebank.13.Howcanthewomangetthere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.14.Howlongwillittakethewomantogetthere?A.About5minutes. B.About10minutes. C.About15minutes.听第10段对话，回答15、16、17小题。15.Whatkindofdumplingswouldthegirllike?A.Beefandcabbage. B.Beefandtomato. C.Muttonandcabbage.16.Whatsizewouldthegirllike?A.smallbowl. B.Amediumbowl. C.Alargebowl.17.Howmucharethedumplingsandthesoup?A.18yuan. B.68yuan. C.86yuan,听第11段对话，回答18、19、20小题。18.WhatdidPeterloseinGrade7?A.Hisschoolbag. B.Hishomework. C.HisEnglishbook.19.WhodidLisausetobescaredofinGrade8?A.HerEnglishteacher. B.HerChineseteacher. C.Hermathteacher.20.Whatwilltheydotocelebratetheendofjuniorhighschool?A.Haveapicnic. B.Haveaparty. C.Haveaconcert.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21.Whoisthisstoryabout?A.Afamousteacher. B.Afamouswriter. C.Afamousplayer.22.WhathappenedtoHelenwhenshewasonly19monthsold?A.Herfathergothurt.B.Shecouldn’tseeorhearanything.C.Herteachercametoherfamily.23.WhatdidHelenlearnwhenshewassix?A.Howtoreadandwrite.B.Howtoreadandspeak.C.Howtoreadandlisten.24.WheredidHelenputherfingerstolearntospeak?A.Onherteachersfaceoronhermouth.B.Onherteacher’sheadorintohermouth.C.Onherteacher’sfaceorintohermouth.25.WhydopeoplerememberHelenKeller?A.Shelearnedhowtoread,writeandspeak.B.Shewasabraveandwonderfulwoman.C.Shewenttocollegeasablindwoman.二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina.A.reason B.hope C.dream D.symbol27.—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—________isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something28.—IsthisblueschoolbagLucy’s?—No.It________behers.Herschoolbagispink.A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.may29.—Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.—OK.Iwill,Mom.A.puton B.putoff C.takeoff D.takeup30.—ChinesemountainclimbersgottothetopofQomolangmaagainin2020!—Howexciting!Qomolangmaisoneof________placesforseriousmountainclimbers.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular31.—I________toHainanonvacationwithmyparentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That’sgreat!A.go B.wen C.willgo D.havegone32.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either.________tea________coffeearemyfavorite.在此卷上答题无效在此卷上答题无效C.Neither;nor D.Either;or33.—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow,Emma?毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________A.whatwillIdothisSundayB.whodidIplayvolleyballwithjustnowC.whyIamlateforclassthismorningD.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight34.—Doyouknowthegirl________isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.A.which B.who C.whom D.what35.—Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow?—________Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.A.It’suptoyou. B.Excuseme.C.I’mafraidnot. D.Haveagoodtime.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Father’sLoveAsayoungman,Jackwasanexcellentartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonhadaseriousstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome36disease(疾病),Jackandhiswifedidn’ttaketheboytothehospital.Buttheboy37suddenlythatnight.Jackrealizedthatifhetookhissontothehospitalintime,theboy’sdeathcouldbe38.Sohealwaysfeltguilty(内疚的).Evenworse,ashorttimelaterhiswifelefthim,39himalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanJackcould40,andheturnedtoalcohol(酒精)forhelp.SoonJackbecameanalcoholic.Gradually,hishealthandlifebecame41andJackbegantoloseeverythingheownedhisland,house,etc.42Jackdiedaloneinasmallbar(酒吧).HearingofJack’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatawasteoflife!Whatacomplete(彻底的)43!”44timewentby,Ibegantochangemyearliersimplejudgement(评价).IknewJack’snowadultson,Bill.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,most45menIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenBillandhischildren.1thoughtthatBill’skindnessandcaringmustcomefrom46.Ihadn’theardBilltalkmuch47hisfather.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhatonearth(究竟)hisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Billsaidquietly,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,myfathercameintomy48everynight,gavemeakissandsaid,“loveyou,son.”TearscametomyeyesasI49Iwasafoolbefore.IhadeverthoughtJackwasacompletefailure.Hedidn’tleavevaluablethingsbehind,50hewasakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.36.A.terrible B.common C.unusual D.heavy37.A.died B.left C.disappeared D.woke38.A.chosen B.refused C.avoided D.canceled39.A.throwing B.telling C.forgetting D.leaving40.A.stand B.understand C.get D.find41.A.better B.weaker C.worse D.finer42.A.Finally B.Normally C.Firstly D.Slowly43.A.illness B.problem C.failure D.trouble44.A.Since B.Unless C.Although D.As45.A.careful B.loving C.humorous D.hard-working46.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere47.A.about B.to C.with D.for48.A.classroom B.sitting-room C.bathroom D.bedroom49A.remembered B.regarded C.agreed D.realized50.A.and B.so C.but D.or四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）（1）Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwithseriousdiseasewasbroughttothehospital,buthadtobetransferred(转移)toanotherhospitalalonceforanoperation(手术).However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn’tbetransferredunlesshepaidhisbillfirst.Thepatient’sfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskiftheycouldpaythebillaftertheoperationbecausethepatientwasclosetodeath.Buttheirrequestwasrefused.Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork,heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.Shetookoffhergoldring,tookittothecashier’sdesk(收银台)andsaidshewoulduseittopayforthepatient’sbill.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceofvaluablegiftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasastranger,thenursegavesomuchtohim.Thenurse’sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctorondutythatday.‘Thedoctorsaweverythinginthehospitalandhewasdeeplymovedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Thepatientattendedtheirwedding(婚礼)aswellandreturnedthering.Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.Sometimes,givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo,buthowmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudo.”51.Whydidthepatienthavetobetransferredtoanotherhospital?A.Thepatient’sdiseasewasnotseriousenough.B.Thepatientneededanoperationatonce.C.Thepatient’sfamilywasverypoor.D.Thedirectorofthehospitalwastoostrict.52.Whopaidforthepatient’sbillwhenhisfamily’srequestwasrefused?A.Thepatient. B.Thedirector. C.Thenurse. D.Thedoctor.53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedirectorrefusedtherequestfromthepatient’sfamily.B.Thepatientwassavedintheendwiththenurse’shelp.C.Thedirectormarriedthegirlbecauseofheraction.D.Sometimes,givingcanbringsomethingunexpectedtoyou.54.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlinthepassage?A.Kindandhelpful. B.Hard-workingandbrave.C.Cleverandactive. D.Outgoingandcareful.（2）Three—two—one,fire!Atthemomentof9:43a.m.,onTuesday,June23rd,2020,attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter(卫星发射中心)inSichuanProvince,thelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork(第三代导航系统)wassentintospace.Itisthe55thmemberinthefamilyofBeiDou.ItbelongstoChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS北斗卫星导航系统).Sofar,59satellites,includingthefirstfourtestones,havebeenlaunchedfromXichang.WiththedevelopmentofChina,wehavealreadyownedthreeotherfamoussatellitelaunchcenters—Jiuquan,TaiyuanandWenchang.在此卷上答题无效毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________Afteraperiodoftestsinspace,thisnewsatellitehasstartedtoworkwithotherBeidousatellitestogether.Itisdesignedtoworkforatleast12years.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina’sBDS.Itwasanew在此卷上答题无效毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________BDShasbeenwidelyusedaspublicresources(资源)inourdailylife.Ithasbeensharedbythewholeworld.Itwillprovidemoreservicesaroundtheworld.BDSisthecommonwealthofthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.55.WheredidChinalaunchthelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork?A.Xichang. B.Jiuquan. C.Wenchang. D.Taiyuan.56.HowmanymembersarethereinthefamilyofBeidou?A.4. B.55. C.59. D.114.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone”meaninChinese?A.记录 B.事业 C.里程碑 D.起点58.GLONASSbelongsto__________.A.China B.theUnitedStatesC.Russia D.theEuropeanUnion59.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A.ThelastsatelliteofBDSwaslaunchedat9:43p.m.,June23rd,2020.B.Thenewsatelliteisdesignedtoworkforatmost12years.C.BDSissharedonlybyChinaaspublicresources.D.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina’sBDS.（3）BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD(公元)。Hewastheworld’sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass(指南针),gunpowderandthepaper-makingarecalledfourgreatinventionsofChina.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization(文明).60.Whenwasthemovabletypeprintinginvented?A.About600yearsago. B.Around600AD.C.BeforeSongDynasty. D.About400yearsago.61.Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorder?A.Brushinkontothetypes. B.Maketheclayintomovabletypes.C.Printbyusingthetypes. D.Engravewordsontothetypes.62.Howmanystepswerethereinthemovabletypeprinting?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.63.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.thecompass B.gun-powderC.thepapermaking D.themovabletypeprinting64.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Fourgreatinventionsandtheirpositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization.BBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintingaftertryingmanytimes.C.Themovabletypeprintingandtheimportancefortheculturecommunication.D.HowBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintinginSongDynasty.第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.65.1.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,66Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.2.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones(骨头),andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks.673.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.68Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.4.Limit(限制)screentime.What’sscreentime?It’sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesiting-downactivities,69Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A.Theyincludealotofsugar.B.thelessfoodyouwilleat.C.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.D.butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.E.thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.F.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）HometownFeelingsSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays70(million)ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.He71(live)inWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iused72(return)homeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow.”HesaysManypeoplelikeZhongWeiare73(interest)inhowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.74manyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschool75themid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsare76(real)old.Ihearthey’regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,77,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytime78(like)toplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet79(memory)inourhearts.”六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）80.我弟弟每天很早