交际用语(网考)课件

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cris.全国高校网络教育考前指导Contents交际用语1阅读理解2完型填空3翻译4写作4词汇与结构3解题技巧及样题分析PartIUseofEnglish(20points)平时对日常交际用语的积累,掌握一般的问候、询问感受、时间、爱好、健康和建议等常用的句型在答题时注意用英语的思维方式来推理和判断（考生要注意加强对英语国家的文化、历史和人文等知识的了解）从应试的角度讲，应多做此类的习题备一本简单的中级口语书例1：“Hi,Mike,Howdidyoulikethemovieyousaw

lastnight?”

“__________________”

A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Ididn’t.

C.Itwasawasteoftime.D.Itlastedtwohours.

本题问题关键的询问迈克对昨晚所看电影的感受如何。需要强调的是，题目问的是“Howdidyoulike…”而并非“Didyoulike…”，所以不能简单的用“Yes”或“No”来回答，要针对所提的问题进行回答，一定不要答非所问。于是，本题描述对电影感受的只有选项C（那是浪费时间），言外之意就是“电影不好看”。例2：“Ithinktheinternetisveryhelpful.”

“____________________”

A.Yes,sodoI.B.That’saverygoodidea.

C.NeitherdoI.D.I’drathergosurfingonit.本题考核征询对某事看法的答语。需要强调的是，题目说的是“Ithinktheinternetisveryhelpful”.而答案C“NeitherdoI”用于否定句中，如:“Idon’tlikeEnglish.”(有人说…)“NeitherdoI”(另一人的情形也如此)。答案B.的语境应是:“Let’sgoshopping.”“That’saverygoodidea.”答案D的语境可能是:“WecanlearnEnglishthroughtheinternet.”“I’drathergosurfingonit.”大家要注意在交际用语中语境的判断是很重要的。例３：—Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou’refrom?—

_____________________.A.Certainly.I’mfromLondonB.Sure.IwasborninLondonC.Notreally,youcandoit.D.Certainlynot.I’mformLondon.本题问题关键一是“Doyoumind…?”不能单纯的用yes,no来回答，因为mind意为“介意”，如果象选项A、B那样回答,则意为介意，与后面的回答自相矛盾，所以应进行否定回答。关键二是“…whereyou’refrom?”,得作出具体回答，所以应选D.复习交际用语的几点补充交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题,而是不是符合口语习惯的问题，判断语言的使用是否规范。所以一定要：

a.了解英语中功能性的用语，如：问候语、感谢语、道歉、接受、拒绝等。b.熟悉西方社会生活中常见的情景对话，如：打电话、购物、问路、借东西、银行等等,这样就可以在短时间内，判断对话发生的地点和场景。c.熟悉西方社会人们交际的基本礼节所说的交际习惯应该是西方文化中的习惯，不是我们自己生活中习惯了的交往方式。一.社会交往1.告别考点Seeyou.Takecare.难点“Seeyou.

”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于Yousee,“你知道”.如:Yousee,everythinghastwosides.而Takecare也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”.真题一It‘sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.一OK.____.A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.SeeyouD2.介绍考点Nice/Pleased/Gladtosee/meetyou.

Nicemeetingyou.难点“Nicetomeetyou.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语;”Nicemeetingyou.’’为初次见面后的告别语。真题---Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.---___.A.WhatapleasureB.It’smypleasureC.PleasedtomeetyouD.I’mverypleasedC3.感谢和应答考点感谢Thankyou.Thanks.It’sverykind/niceofyou.应答Notatall.It’s/That’sallright.You’rewelcome.It’sapleasure.Mypleasure.That’sOK.Don’tmentionit.难点

“Mypleasure.’’同”It’sapleasure.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢’’;而”Withpleasure.’’是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’

真题

--It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyou--____.

A.MypleasureB.I’mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It’sOK

A4.道歉、遗憾和应答考点道歉Whatapity/shame.I’msorry.应答It’s/That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.Nevermind.Forgetit.That’sOK.难点“Forgetit.’’共有三种意义:①休想，不可能。YouexpectTomtocomeearlier.Forgetit,healwayscomeslate.②没关系，别在意。I’mterriblysorryforhavingbrokenyourmirror.Forgetit.③别提它了，表不原重复所说之话。Whatwereyousayingjustnow?Ididn’thear.Oh,nothing,forgetit.Getit.明白了.Makeit.干成,做成.Takeit.拿去吧。真题--I’msorryI’mcallingyousolate.--____Okay.A.ThisisB.You’reC.That’sD.I’m

C5.请求、允许和应答

请求May/Can/CouldI…？Would/DoYoumind…？应答肯定Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,please.Ofcourse(not),youmay/can.Takeyourtime.Yes,helpyourself.Goahead,please.Notatall.That’sOK/allright.Notintheleast.Notabit.否定I’dratheryoudidn’t.You’dbetternot.I’msorryyoucan’t.难点

“Takeiteasy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即totellsomeonetobecomelessupsetorangry;”Takeyourtime.’’同nohurry.安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,即todosomethingslowlywithouthurrying;“Sure,goahead.’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等,即totellsomebodytheycandosomething;”Yes,helpyourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取,英语解释为takesomethingyouwantbyyourself.Notintheleast.一点也不.如:--Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheradio.--Notintheleast.

真题

--CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?--Ofcourse.______,sir.A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.TakeyourtimeD6.祝愿、祝贺和应答

考点祝愿Goodluck!Enjoyyourself!Havefun!Congratulations.应答Thankyou.Thesametoyou.You,too.难点

Welldone!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好。Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。“Goodluck！‘’祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Badluck!或Justmyluck!”Havefun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoyyourself.真题--I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.----_____!A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.CongratulationsB7.打电话考点Isthat…speaking？Holdon,please。Justaminute，please.

Hello,whoisit/that〈speaking〕？Hello，thisis…speaking。There’snoPippahere.

Speaking.难点熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Areyouthere?你还在接听吗?Supposeyouringmeup.你给我打电话好吗?等等.

真题--Goodmorning,GrandHotel.–Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.--_____.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,pleaseC.What’sthematter?D.AtyourserviceB8.就餐考点

Helpyourselftosome…I’mfull，thankyou.

Justalittle，please.Yes,I’dlikeadrink.Yes，sir？难点

“Yes，sir？’’是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎’’而“What?’’则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥’’.真题--Waiter!--_____.--Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?A9.提醒注意考点

Mindyourstep/head!Wetfloor!Lookout!Becareful!Don’ttouch!Takecare!难点“Lookout!’’警告对方有危险,英语解释为warnsomebodytheyareindanger."Takecare”警告对方做事要小心,英语解释为warnsomebodytodosomethingcarefully,还可作道别时用语,译为“请多保重’’.与look相关的交际用语还有:Justhavealook.随便看看.Lookwhatyou’vedone!看看你干了些什么!真题

--____fortheglass!--It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.SetoutA10请求和应答考点请求Can/Could/Wouldyouplease…?应答No/Lessnoise,please.Whatfor?难点

与what相关的交际应语:“whatfor?’’相当于“why?’’表’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为何’’,即forwhatpurpose;“Guesswhat!’’‘’你猜猜发生了什么事?’’用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What’sup?’’表示“What’shappening?’’译作:有啥事?“Sowhat?’’表示“是······又怎么样’’;’’那有什么了不起’’“与我有什么关系’’“What’s

wrong?’’表焦虑;“Whatashame!’’表遗憾;“Whatisit?’’是什么;“Whatabout…?’’表劝告或建议;“Whatasurprise!’’表惊讶.真题--Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?--______.A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.HowcomeA二.态度11.同意和不同意同意Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse/Exactly.Noproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright/OK.It’sagoodidea.Soundsgood.Icouldn’tagreemore.Iwill.Withpleasure.Sure,goahead.Yes,helpyourself.Idaresay,.Ishouldthinkso.Ifyoulike,Whynot?Soitis.不同意No.Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.Noway.Farfromit.Forgetit.Nochance.难点Noway.没门儿；Nochance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生；Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如：Itcan’tbebetter/worse.Farfromit.远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活。如：Doyouthinkheisagoodworker?Farfromit.“Iwill.’’表允诺、同意，译作”我会的’’。如：--Doyouremembermetoyourwife?--Iwill.Ishouldthinkso.表强烈赞成,译作“当然’’.Ishouldthinknot.与之相反，译作”当然不’’。如:--I’mnotgoingouttonight.--Ishouldthinknot,you’realwaysbusy.真题---IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.---______.Itwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.NotatallA12.肯定和不肯定考点

Perhaps/Maybe.It’shardtosay.Ihavenoidea.Itdepends.It’suptoyou.Nochance.NotasfarasIknow.That’sright.难点Itdepends.“视情况而定’’，表目前尚不确定，待情况发展而定。Ihavenoidea.”不清楚、不知道’’，表说话者对此事不曾知晓。如：--HasBobfinishedhishomework?--Ihavenoidea.It’suptoyou.“你看着办吧’’，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定。真题--Howoftendoyoueatout?--_____,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.GenerallyspeakingB13.意愿和预见考点Ihopeso/not.Iwouldrathernottellyou.Ibelieveso/not.Iguessso/not.难点I（don’t）guess/believe/think/supposeso/not.但不可说Idon’thopeso.真题--Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?--_____.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,I’mafraidsoA14.表扬和鼓励考点

Welldone/Goodwork!Comeon!Youcandoit!You’redoingfine!难点

“Comeon!’’有多种意义：①表敦促，译作”快点’’。②表鼓励、煽动，译作"加油，打呀，高兴点’’等。如：Comeon,boys,youcandoit.Comeon,then,hitme!Idareyou!③了解对方所说的不是事实，译作"别逗了，算了吧’’。如：Oh,comeon,nobodywillbelieveyou.真题--Now,whereismypurse?--____!We’llbelateforthepicnic.A.TakeyourtimeB.Don’tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy

C三.情感15.高兴考点That’snice/wonderful/great/lovely!Hownice/wonderful!I’mglad/pleased/happyto…难点I’mgladtohearthat.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦。如：--Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.--Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.真题—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.--_____.I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.C.Hownice!D.Allright.C16.惊奇考点Really?Guesswhat!Ohdear!Howcome?what?Whatasurprise!Nowonder.难点Guesswhat!“你猜猜发生了什么事！”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容。Nowonder.表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难怪，不足为奇’’。Howcome?“怎么会呢？”表惊讶。如：Howcomeyouarestillhere?Ithoughtyouhadleft.How’sthat?询问对方是否满意,译作“怎么样？’’如：Comeup!How’sthat?Canyouseeitclearernow?还表示”“那是怎么回事?如：I,msorryIcan’tgowithyou.How’sthat?Haven’twefixedit?真题—BrandwasJane’sbrother!--_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.OfcourseC经典回放1.--CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please?--_____A.Whoareyou?B.I’mWang.C.Speaking.D.AreyouJohn?2.—Ohdear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.—____.Itcan’tbehelped.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.That’sfineD.Notatall3.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?—Yes,____.A.forpleasureB.IcouldC.mypleasureD.withpleasure4.–Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--____.A.NotatallB.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?CADB5.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.--_____.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.Yes,pleaseD,Notatall6.—It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!—Oh,____!Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don’tmentionit7.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbicycle?--____A.Howcome?B.Takeyourtime.C.Yes,goon.D.Yes,helpyourself.8.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.--_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.FineDADB9.--We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.____?A.DoyouagreewithmeB.IsthatagoodideaC.DoyouthinkI’mrightD.Willthatbeallright10.—Well,Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.--____.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.Soitdoes11.–Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting,Diana.--____,butifIhadn’thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.A.Me,tooB.I’msorryC,NevermindD.thankyou12.–ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?–Thankyou._____.

AItwouldn’tbebetterB.OfcourseyouC.IfyoulikeD.It’suptoyouDABA13.-–Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?--___,please.A.I’vehadenoughB.Yes,IwouldC.NomoreD.Justalittle14.–I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.--___.A.That’srightB.BadluckC.SorryD.Youcanforgetit15.--Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?--____.A.It’syouropinionB.Idon’tmindC.It’salluptoyouD.That’syourdecision16.—Areyousureyouknowhowtoflyaplane?--____.Iwasborninthepilot’sseat.A.BelieveyoumeB.No,I’mnot.C.TakeyourtimeD.Idon’tmindDDCA交际用语解题技巧及例题讲解总体原则：交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题，而是符不符合英美人士口语习惯或者说思维习惯的问题，语言的使用是否更规范，是否更有利于良好人际关系的建立和维护。总体来看，答题时须遵循礼貌原则、合作原则、最长就是答案原则、有比较“恐怖”或者不认识的单词或者搞不清什么意思的选项就是答案的原则。一、礼貌原则1.就是对邀请、表扬、祝贺、赞美以及感谢等要表示感谢;对好消息要表示祝贺；对坏消息要表示同情。—That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!—____________Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday. B.Sorry,it’stoocheap.C.Youcanhaveit D.Seeyoulater.AC—Thankyouforinvitingme.—____________A.Ireallyhadahappytime. B.Oh,it’stoolateC.Thankyouforcoming D.Oh,soslowly?—Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood—_______A.No,Ican’t.B.Sorry,Ican’thelp.C.Well,seafooddon’tsuitfor.D.Thanks,butIdon’tliketheseafood.D—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.—_______.A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.B.No,noIdidn’tdoitwell.C.Thankyou. D.It’sapleasure.—Mygrandfather’stakenillandI’vegottogodowntothehospital.—_______A.We’regoingtothesameplace.B.Really?C.Verysorrytohearit.Ihopeit’snothingserious.D.Letmegowithyou.CC2.对于别人的邀请，永远是先答应，即使不能赴约，也要说明不能去的理由—Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?—_______A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans. B.I’dloveto/thanksalot,butI’mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyou. D.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgooutfordinner.B—Oh,Betty,wewillbehavingabuffetpartynextSaturday,andwe’dlikeyoutojoinus.—_______,Susan.What’stheoccasion?Whattimedoyouwantmetocome?A.I’dloveto B.NowayC.Bynomeans D.I’mafraidnotA3、给别人带来不方便或者对方有请求时却不能给予帮助要说“对不起”，并要说明不能帮忙的理由或者告诉对方怎么做—Canyouturndowntheradio,please?—

.A.Oh,IknowB.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud.C.I’llkeepitdownnexttime D.Pleaseforgiveme—Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework,please?—

.A.No,nowayB.No,Icouldn’tC.No,Ican’tD.SorryIcan’t.IhavetogotoameetingrightnowBD—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytotheairport?—

.A.Don’taskthatB.Sorry,I’mastrangerhereC.No,Ican’tsaythatD.No,you’redrivingtoofast

—Excuseme,sir.WhereisMr.Brown’soffice?—

.A.Youcan’taskmeB.Pardon?IhavenoideaC.Pleasedon’tsaysoD.SorryIdon’tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthereDB—Thatmanaloneoverthere–whoishe?—

.A.Heisastudent B.HeisDoctorTookC.Adriver,Isuppose D.He’sdrunk二、合作原则（语用学认为，合作原则是交际得以成功的一个基本前提，也就是说回答要有针对性，而不是答非所问）—Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?—

.I’dratherstay