高中英语Unit1Livingwell单元重点小结课件新人教版选修

单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.

n.雄心;野心

adj.有雄心的;有野心的

2.

adj.适合的;适宜的

3.

adj.有益的;受益的

n.利益;好处vt.有益于;

从……获益

例如:锻炼有益于健康。

4.

换句话说

5.

vt.使适应;改编

适合;适应

例如:迄今为止,他还没有适应在美国的生活。

ambitionambitious

suitable

beneficialbenefitbenefitfromTakingexerciseisofbenefittohealth./Takingexerciseisbeneficialtohealth.inotherwords

adaptadapttoSofarhehasn’tadaptedtolivingintheUSA.

重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读6.

切去;省略;停止

切断;

插嘴;

切碎;

砍到;降低

7.

气喘吁吁

8.

总而言之

9.

也;和

例如:汤姆和他的父母都被邀请参加这次晚宴。

10.

在很多方面

cutoutcutoffcutincutupcutdownoutofbreath

allinall

aswellasTomaswellashisparentshasbeeninvitedtoattendtheeveningparty.

inmanyways

重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读11.

取笑

12.

vi.&vt.辞职;辞去

resignfrom从……辞职13.

vt.祝贺

congratulatesb.onsth.在……祝贺某人例如:我们祝贺你在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖。

14.

n.(接近的)方法;通路

have/getaccessto(有机会、权利)接近、利用例如:现在每个家庭都能用上网络。

makefunof

resign

congratulateWecongratulateyouonwinningthefirstprizeintheSpokenEnglishCompetition.accessAtpresenteveryfamilyhasaccesstotheInternet.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.

Ireturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.

每次缺课以后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。2.TolookaftermypetsprobablytakesalotoftimebutI

.

照看我的宠物可能花一些时间,但是我发现那是值得的。3.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtolive

youdo.

要接受他们,给他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。Everytime

finditworthwhile

asrichandfullalifeas

重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读ratherthan

beplaced重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读复习动词不定式1.

(know)somethingaboutEnglishisonething;

(master)Englishisanotherthing.

2.Hisgreatwishwas

(see)anendtothewar.

3.Hedecided

(look)foranewjob.

4.Theteacherorderedhim

(get)outoftheclassroom.

5.Heistheonlyperson

(know)thetruth.

6.Heraisedhishandasif

(takeoff)hishat.

Toknowtomaster

tosee

tolooktoget

toknow

totakeoff重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读祝愿和祝贺(Wishesandcongratulations)Congratulations!恭喜你!I’mverypleasedforyou.我替你高兴。Allthebest!祝一切顺利!Ihopeitgoeswellforyou.希望你万事如意。Iwishyousuccess.祝你成功。That’swonderful/amazing.太好了/太棒了。Goodluck!祝你好运!I’mproudofyou.我为你感到自豪。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读如何做词义猜测题?词义猜测题是阅读理解的常见题型,主要考查考生“根据上下文来推断单词和短语的含义”的能力。常考点有:(1)考查生词词义或熟词生义;(2)判断代词的指代对象;(3)考查短语的含义等。一、设题方式1.Theunderlinedword/phraseinthepassagemeans

.

2.Theword“it/them”inthesecondparagraphrefersto

.

3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?4.Whatdoes“...”inthefirstparagraphreferto/mean?重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读二、解题技巧从近年高考试题所涉及的词义猜测试题来看,解答这类试题主要根据画线部分所在句子的上下文进行推断;有些题目还需要借助同(近)义词或词的复现等来解答。下面举例介绍如下:1.猜测单词的词义(1)(2019·江苏)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow-up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Hot-airballoon.

B.Digitalcamera.’sview.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【原文】JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors’centres.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealisedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.【答案】C重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中的“JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors’centres.”可知,美国国家航空和宇宙航行局为测试一些新的高海拔照相机而拍摄了黄石公园的照片。一位深思熟虑的官员把其中的一些照片副本转交给了公园管理部门,认为他们可能会将其放大以供一个游客中心展示。故可知,此处意为将照片放大。故选C项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(2)(2019·全国Ⅰ)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses. B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes. D.Sillyjokes.【原文】Buthe’s,nervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“...Votefor...me...”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。A项“不正确的停顿”;B项“没有礼貌”;C项“拼写错误”;D项“愚蠢的玩笑”。根据句意:除了一些……,克里斯做得非常好。结合前一句“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...”可知他在表达时有些“不正确的停顿”,故答案为A项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读2.猜测代词的指代含义(3)(2017·全国Ⅰ)Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganisation)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【答案】C【解析】根据第二段中的“Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.”可知,虽然教科文组织对设立国际爵士乐日进行了庆祝活动,但是在美国,观众继续减少和老龄化,爵士乐已经很难跟年轻人联系在一起。第三段又提到JasonMoran的工作就是改变这一切,所以根据上下文综合起来看,答案为C项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读3.猜测短语的含义(4)(2019·浙江)Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached”inparagraph1mean?A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B.Moneynotlegallymade.C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D.Moneynottiedtogether.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文第二段中的“whilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncasht