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安徽省合肥市成考专升本考试2022年英语自考测试卷附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
7.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
30.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
二、汉译英(10题)31.电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。
32.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。
33.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
34.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。
35.不管困难多大,我们都不会失去信心.
36.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。
37.要不是他,我们这场球就输了。
38.所能做的事情都做了,现在我们无能为力,只能等着瞧。
39.Therewasalargewarehouse(在河对岸).
40.Afterallhishardwork,(他肯定会)topasstheexam.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
42.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
43.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
44.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
45.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
46.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
47.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
48.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
49.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
50.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
52.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed
53.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining
54.Theboylayinthestreet,hiseyes_______andhishands______.
A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled
C.closing;trembled
D.closed;trembling
55.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
56.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.
A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing
57.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif
58.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.
--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.
A.mustn'thaveseen
B.couldnotsee
C.can'thaveseen
D.mustnotsee
59."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
60.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.
A.werehappywiththeirbargains
B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted
C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor
D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday
62.MatthewCusick______.
A.believeshewasfiredillegally
B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive
C.understandswhyhehadtobefired
D.livesinSanFrancisco
63.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.(78)Themeaningsofthou-sandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly"remembering"thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvinganychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.(79)Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbe-causehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.
Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.
Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000"words"—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forex-ample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson'smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.
Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe______.
A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolving
B.anabilitytostoreexperiencesforfutureuse
C.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeings
D.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords
64.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.
A.lossofconfidence
B.lackofmoney
C.crowdsofpeople
D.inexperiencedtellers
65.Manyunemployedworkerswill______.
A.havetoberetrainedorgetlow-payingjobs
B.finditimpossibletogetbetter-payingjobs
C.havetochangetheirjobsveryoften
D.havetoacceptunskilledjobs
66.50.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anadvertisementB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.aninstruction(说明书)
67.
第41题Form.thestorywemayconcludethattheoldwomanlived__________
A.alone
B.withaservant
C.withherchildren
D.nextdoortothejudge
68.Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto______.
A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclock
B.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarth
C.tellreaderswhatclockslooklike
D.compareclockstohumanbeings
69.
Wolfgang'sfathertoldhimhecouldn'tplaythepianoyetbecause______.
A.hissisterwastakinglessons
B.hehadtohelphismother
C.hewastoosmall
D.hehadtowaitforhissistertofinishpractising
70.PassageFiveAllthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!”ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:uMadam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher.“Madam,”hesaid,holdingouthishand,“Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!”Thehousewiveslearntabouttheinformationoffreegoods________.
A.onTV
B.fromthemanager
C.atthesupermarket
D.fromthenewspaper
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
2.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
3.B
4.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
6.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
7.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
8.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
9.B
10.C
11.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
12.A
13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
14.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
15.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
16.C
17.D
18.B
19.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
20.A
21.D
22.A
23.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
24.D
25.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
26.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
27.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
28.C
29.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
30.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
31.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.
32.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
33.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
34.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.
35.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe,Wewon'tloseconfidence.
36.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.
37.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame.Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.
38.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.
39.ontheothersideoftheriver
40.heissure
41.efficiency
42.effective
43.observations
44.classify
45.application
46.suspicion
47.pleasant
48.explanation
49.effect
50.stormy
51.A本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
【应试指导】句意:当心!不要太靠近那座房子.它的房项还在修理中。关系代词whose表示。……的”,是关系代词wh0,which的所有格,既可指人,也可指物。在从句中,whose作定语,被修饰的词可以是从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语。根据句意可判断出roof与thehouse之间是从属关系一
52.A11.答案为A
测试need的用法。作情态动词时,具否定形式为neednot,后不接to的动词不定式。用作实义动词时,其否定形式为do/doesnotneed等,后接带to的动问不定式。如:Some。warmbloodedanimalsdonotneedtohibernate.
53.B
12.答案为B
在条件或时间状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。
54.D
55.B从句是一个省略if的条件句,表示对过去事实的假设,用虚拟语气。
56.D
57.C13.答案为C
他一遍又一遍解释以免有人误解。lest表“以防,以免”,从句用虚拟语气。
58.C情态动词must作为推测时,不能用于否定式,它的否定式是can’t,故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式,但回答时强调的是结果,
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