重庆江津几江中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

重庆江津几江中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers_________thatleadersofthesummercomputercampoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

A.thechildrenbecome

B.becomethechildren

C.dothechildrenbecome

D.hadthechildrenbecome参考答案：C2.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim__________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B略3.Thenewproductwhichwasdeveloped

____thecustomerdemandwillcomeintothemarketnextmonth.A.inresponseto

B.inadditionto

C.inhonorof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。A.inresponseto对---有反应；B.inadditionto除---之外；C.inhonorof向---表示敬意；D.inchargeof负责，管理。句意：为满足客户需求而开发的新产品将于下月上市。故选A。4.Itwasthenews________ourmanagerhadresigned_______surprisedusall.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.that;what参考答案：C5.Amistake______havebeenmadeonourbill.Wedidn’torderanyfishtoday.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.must参考答案：D略6.

Theseregulationstheboardapprovedatthemeetingyesterday_____everyonewithoutexception.A.committo

B.tendto

C.contributeto

D.applyto参考答案：D7.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout参考答案：C8.___________fromthetopofthehill,thetownlookslikeadiamond.A.Havingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen参考答案：D9.Theteacherwas________withhimbecausehewaslate.A．bothered

B．interrupted

C．interfered

D．annoyed参考答案：D10.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A11.Bythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked参考答案：C略12.Thetrainisrunning______120kilometresanhour.

A.ataspeed

B.atthespeed

C.ataspeedof

C.onaspeedof参考答案：C13.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently B.environmentally C.previously D.severely参考答案：A14.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_______advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the

B.an;不填

C.the;an

D.the;不填参考答案：B略15.--Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.--Yes,wouldanyonesaythateconomicdevelopmentshouldbestopped______nature?A.inneedof

B.infearof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof参考答案：C16.Hewassureofhissuccessintheexam,_______hewouldwinthefirstplaceinhisclass.A.tosay

B.said

C.saying

D.havingsaid参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwasabouttwelveIusedtovisitthiselderlygentlemanwhowasavolunteercounselor（辅导员）fortheBoyScouts（童子军）.Hewouldgiveus41untilhethoughtwewereskilledinagivensubject.Ididnotknowhimlong,butI42himforgivingsomuchtotheneighborhood,43whenhewasinpoorhealth.OnedayImadeanappointmentwithhim,butI44aboutituntilsomethreehourslater.Ijumpedonmybikeandrode45tohishome,allthewhile46abouthowpoorlyhemustthinkofme.Hiswife47thedoorandImadea(n)48immediately,butIcouldtellthatsomethingwas49.Shepausedandthentoldmeher50hadjustdied.Thensheapologizedfornothavinghadtimeto51me.Ileftherhomewonderingifsomehowmy

52tokeeptheappointmenthad53himsomuchthathedied.SomethirtyyearslaterItoldthis54toafriend.IsaidthatthoughIhadlongsincerealizedthatmy55hadnothingtodowithhis56,IcouldnothelpwonderingifIcouldhavemadea57hadIshownupontime.Myfriendsaidthatmynotbeingtherewasprobablymeanttobe,58thesituationwouldhavebeentoopainfulforme.HearinghersaythatwaslikeahugewavehittingmeandliftingthisheavyweightI'dbeen59foryears.NowwheneverIthinkofthatkindoldgentleman,Ithinktooofthe60wordsofmyfriend.41.A.shows B.tasks C.reports D.promises42.A.believed B.followed C.admired D.missed43.A.just B.still C.also D.even44.A.talked B.learned C.cared D.forgot45.A.carefully B.happily C.quickly D.safely46.A.complaining B.knowing C.worrying D.hearing47.A.locked B.closed C.held D.answered48.A.apology B.excuse C.offer D.suggestion49.A.special B.wrong C.strange D.funny50.A.husband B.master C.boy D.friend51.A.warn B.persuade C.encourage D.inform52.A.stopping B.failing C.expecting D.deciding53.A.bored B.surprised C.puzzled D.disappointed54.A.secret B.history C.story D.lesson55.A.change B.problem C.slowness D.lateness56.A.death B.health C.life D.experience57.A.difference B.deal C.choice D.plan58.A.unless B.since C.if D.so59.A.carrying B.supporting C.reducing D.losing60.A.long B.big C.kind D.clear参考答案：41-45.BCDDC

46-50.CDABA

51-55.DBDCD

56-60.AABAC41．B考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“thiselderlygentlemanwhowasavolunteercounselorfortheBoyScouts.”可知，辅导员给我们布置任务（task），故B项正确。

42．C考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“givingsomuchtotheneighborhood”可知，他为社区做了如此之多让“我”感到敬佩（admire），故C项正确。

43．D考查副词词义辨析。上文说他为社区做了如此之多，此处是说甚至（even）是在身体很差的时候也是如此，此处表示关系的递进，故D项正确。

44．D考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“OnedayImadeanappointmentwithhim,”及转折连词“but”可知，“我”忘记（forget）了和他的约会，故D项正确。

45．C考查副词词义辨析。上文说大约三个小时后“我”才想起这个约定，所以“我”飞快地（quickly）骑车去他家，故C项正确。

46．C考查动词词义辨析。上文说大约三个小时后“我”才想起这个约定，再结合本空后的“howpoorlyhemustthinkofme.”可知，“我”一直担心（worry）因此给他留下很差的印象，故C项正确。

47．D考查动词词义辨析。上文说“我”飞快地骑车去辅导员家，此处是说他的妻子开门迎接“我”，answerthedoor意为“开门迎客”，故D项正确。

48．A考查名词词义辨析。由上文可知，“我”赴约迟到，所以“我”马上道歉（apology），故A项正确。

49．B考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“justdied”可知，“我”察觉到事情有些不对（wrong），故B项正确。

50．A考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Hiswife”可知，此处她说她的丈夫（husband）刚刚去世了，故A项正确。

51．D考查动词词义辨析。她向“我”道歉没有及时通知（inform）“我”她丈夫的死讯，故D项正确。

52．B考查动词词义辨析。由上文可知“我”爽约了，failtodo表示“没能做成某事”，故B项正确。

53．D考查形容词词义辨析。“我”在想是不是“我”的爽约让他失望（disappoint），故D项正确。

54．C考查名词词义辨析。三十年后“我”把这个故事（story）讲给一个朋友听，故C项正确。

55．D考查名词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知，此处是说尽管“我”知道“我”的迟到（lateness）和他的死没什么关系，故D项正确。

56．A考查名词词义辨析。请参考上题解析。

57．A考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“hadIshownupontime.”可知，“我”在想如果当时“我”及时赴约的话是不是他就不会死，makeadifference意为“有影响、扭转局面”，故A项正确。

58．B考查连词词义辨析。朋友说这一切可能是命中注定的，这种情况对“我”来说实在太痛苦了，本空后的“thesituationwouldhavebeentoopainfulforme.”是对上文“mynotbeingtherewasprobablymeanttobe”的解释，since表示“由于、因为”，故B项正确。

59．A考查动词词义辨析。由上文可知，辅导员的死让“我”自责、承受了很大的痛苦，朋友的话让我如释重负，此处的carry表示“承担、承受”，故A项正确。

60．C考查形容词词义辨析。朋友劝慰“我”的话是友善的（kind），故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，“我”一直认为是自己的爽约导致了辅导员的死，多年后一个朋友的话让“我”如释重负。三、阅读理解18.IntroductionofHoliHoliisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.ItiscelebratedinIndiaandmanypartsofSouthAsia.TherearelotsofHolicelebrations.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.ThefestivalofcolourHolimeansthebeginningofspring.Itisatimetogivethanksforthegoodharvest.Thedateschangeeachyearaccordingtothefullmoon,butitisusuallyinMarchandsometimesinlateFebruary.Peoplegooutsideandthrowcolouredpaintpowder(粉)ateachother.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,oldoryoung---everyonecanthrowcolours.Itisatimetoforgivepeopleandrepairbrokenrelationships,aswellasmeetotherpeople,playandhavefun.TraditionalHoliTraditionalHolicelebrationsstartthenightbeforethethrowingofcolours.Peoplemeetaroundabonfire(篝火)andhopethatthebadwillbedestroyed.Thenextdayisthefestivalofcolours.Thereismusicplaying,andpeoplerunandlaughinthestreetsandparks.Holiiscelebratedoutside.OtherHolieventsintheUKHolicelebrationsbeganasearlyasthefourthcentury.Itisthousandsofyearsold!Butrecently,Holi-themedeventshavebecomepopularwithanewgenerationinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Everyyear,manypeoplegotoHolieventsinLondonandallovertheUK.TheydressinwhiteT-shirtsandreturncoveredinbrightcolours.Therearepaint-throwingpartiesatmusicfestivalsandraceslikethefive-kilometre‘ColourRun’.IntheUK,restaurantsandculturalorganizationsalsooffertheirownHolicelebrations,withspecialdishes,Indianmusicanddance.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHolifestivalfromthetext?A.IttakesplacesinMarcheveryyear.B.Itscelebrationmeanstheendofspring.C.Itisafestivalofloveandlight.D.Itisafestivalwithalonghistory.2.HowistheHolifestivalcelebrated?A.Peoplestayathomeandmakedeliciousfood.B.Theoldthrowcolouredpaintpowderattheyoung.C.Peopleshowtheirrespectfortheold.D.Peoplethrowcolouredpowderateachother.3.WhatotherwaysaretheretocelebratetheHolifestivalnow?A.PeopleeatspecialdishesinIndianrestaurants.B.Indianmusicanddanceareshownandenjoyed.C.Peopledressincolourfulclothesandthrowcolor1edpowderateachother.D.Peopleexpressforgivenesstopeoplewhohavehurtthem.4.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthetext?A.Onamovieposter.B.InasciencereportC.InamagazineaboutcultureD.Onawebsiteabouthistory参考答案：1.D

2.D

3.B

4.C【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了胡里节，它是一个古老的颜色和爱的节日。它在印度和世界其它的许多地方被庆祝。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Holiisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.”（胡里节是一个古老的颜色和爱的节日）及OtherHolieventsintheUK部分的“Holicelebrationsbeganasearlyasthefourthcentury.Itisthousandsofyearsold!”（胡里节早在四世纪就开始了。它有几千年的历史了）可知，胡里节有很长的历史了。故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Holiisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.”（胡里节是一个古老的颜色和爱的节日）及Thefestivalofcolour部分的“Peoplegooutsideandthrowcolouredpaintpowder(粉)ateachother.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,oldoryoung---everyonecanthrowcolours.”（人们出去扔彩色漆粉。不管你是富有还是贫穷，年老还是年轻，每个人都可以扔这些彩色的东西）可知，人们通过人们出去扔彩色漆粉来庆祝胡里节。故D选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据OtherHolieventsintheUK部分的“IntheUK,restaurantsandculturalorganizationsalsooffertheirownHolicelebrations,withspecialdishes,Indianmusicanddance.”（在英国，餐馆和文化组织也提供他们自己的胡里节庆祝活动，有特别的菜肴、印度音乐和舞蹈。）可知，在其它地方庆祝胡里节的时候，印度音乐和舞蹈会被展示和欣赏。故B选项正确。【4题详解】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了胡里节以及它的庆祝方式，应该属于文化介绍。故C选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子（即定位），然后进行比较和分析（尤其要注意一些同义转换），从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子（有时可能是几个句子）或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以第2小题为例，运用定位法：我们根据题干中“HowistheHolifestivalcelebrated？”（胡里节如何被庆祝），其关键词是celebrated，从而直接定位到Thefestivalofcolour部分的“Peoplegooutsideandthrowcolouredpaintpowder(粉)ateachother.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,oldoryoung---everyonecanthrowcolours.”（人们出去扔彩色漆粉。不管你是富有还是贫穷，年老还是年轻，每个人都可以扔这些彩色的东西）可知，人们通过人们出去扔彩色漆粉来庆祝胡里节。故D选项正确。19.Therehavebeengreatchangesinthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcentury,therewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohaveabouteightchildren,ofwhomaboutfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances(家用电器)andconvenience(方便)foods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwards,returntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptinga