河南省郑州市高斯教育中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省郑州市高斯教育中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Thenewroadis_____and_____myhome.

A.40meterswide;600metersaway

B.40meterswide;600metersawayfromC.wide40meters;away600meters

D.40meterswidth;600metersawayfrom参考答案：B2.--WouldyoumindifIusedyourmobilephone?--_______,please.A.Yes

B.Goahead

C.Ofcourse

D.Allright参考答案：B3.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.Aabsorbed

Bwasabsorbedinto

Cabsorbedinto

Dwasabsorbedin参考答案：D4.Earlyintheday_____thenews_____theenergyweregone.A.come;that

B.came;thatC.comes;that

D.came;what参考答案：B5.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.A．terriblethought

me—hadanyonebroken.A．beat

B．knocked

C．struck

D．appeared参考答案：C26.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess(过程)______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D略7.Atthemoment,itisnotpossibleforustogiveyoua

answertoyourapplication.A.graceful

B.correctC.definite

D.delighted参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.graceful优雅的；

B.correct正确的；

C.definite确切的；

D.delighted高兴的。句意：目前，我们无法对您的申请给予明确答复。故选C。8.From

his

______

voice,Ican

feelthatthenewsheisgoingtotellmewon’tbegood.A.satisfying

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.disappointing参考答案：C略9.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______difficultsentence.

A.soastupidboy;such

B.asostupidboy;asuch

C.sostupidaboy;asuch

D.sostupidaboy;sucha参考答案：D10.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirown

.A.rewards B.strengths

C.benefits

D.systems参考答案：B11.--Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertodinner.

--_______.

A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal C.You’vegotapoint

D.Mytreat参考答案：B12.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoliveinthecountryside

thereisfresherairandlowerpriceofhousing.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B13.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—_______,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.A.Tosumup

B.Anyway

C.Personallyspeaking

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：C14.___youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplaywithyourfriends.

A.Asif

B.Sothat

C.Evenif

D.Nowthat参考答案：D略15.Unlesshe__________tolendusahand,weshallneverwinthiscompetition.A.promises B.willpromise

C.wouldpromise D.hadpromised参考答案：A略16.Lilly’s

fond

of______traveling

and

she

always

keeps_____travel

journal

of

what

she

does

each

day

during

her

trip.A．the;

the

B．/;

the

C．the;

a

D．/;

a

参考答案：D丽丽喜欢旅游总是写日记。Traveling动名词，零冠词。Keep

a

journal写日记,固定搭配，journal为可数名词。二、完型填空17.Ibelieveeventhesmartestpeoplehavetoworkhardtoachievesuccess,becausethereisnosuchpersonasabornwinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown_____1_____.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)_____2_____manyyearsago.Itookthehead_____3_____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe_____4_____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____5_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t_____6_____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto_____7_____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere____8____me.Ihadtochangemy_____9_____towardstheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle____10____.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike_____11_____.Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir_____12_____,wemeteverydayand_____13_____passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_____14_____onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto____15____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea_____16_____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethegreatest_____17_____ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____18____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_____19_____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves_____20_____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.1.A.tests B.luck C.efforts D.nature2.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show3.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching4.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new5.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith6.A.agree B.believe C.describe D.regret7.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand8.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout9.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention10.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship11.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners12.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor13.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced14.A.defeat B.depress C.accident D.mistake15.A.expand B.improve C.relax D.defend16.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor17.A.chance B.joy C.concern D.offer18.A.surprise B.relate C.interest D.affect19.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed20.A.natrually B.individually C.calmly D.differently参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.D这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了很多年前在一个学校足球队当教练的故事，让我们感受到胜利者不是天生的，是被塑造出来的。【1题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使得自己成为胜利者。A.tests测验；B.luck

运气；C.efforts努力；D.nature本性。此处空格与上句中的“thereisnosuchpersonasabornwinner”意义呼应，没有人天生是胜利者，也就是说需要后天努力才能成功。故选C。【2题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我从很多年前的一次经历中学习到了这个道理。A.experiment实验；B.experience经历；C.visit参观；D.show演出。此处空格与最后一段中段首的“Fromtheexperience”前后呼应，故选B。【3题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我在一个学校作教练工作。A.operating

操作；B.editing编辑；C.consulting咨询；D.coaching教练，训练。此空格与下一段中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”呼应，可知作者是做教练工作。故选D。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意：在春季赛事结束的时候，老队和新队之间进行一场比赛是这个学校的传统。A.successful成功的；B.excellent极好的；C.strong强壮的；D.new新的。这句话与下文中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”呼应，故选D。【5题详解】考查动词短语。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习去准备比赛。A.cheerfor为…欢呼；B.preparefor为……准备；C.helpwith帮忙某人做……；D.finishwith完成，结束。此空格与下文中的practice呼应。故选B。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我无法相信我们被打败了。A.agree同意；B.believe相信；C.describe描述；D.regret遗憾。根据句意，选B。【7题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州数第一的队伍，但是他们依赖我。A.realize意识到；B.claim

宣称；C.permit允许；D.demand要求。与句首的“Thinkinghard”呼应，“想”和“意识到”是过程与结果的关系。故选A。【8题详解】考查动词短语句意同上。A.reactingto作出反应；B.lookingfor寻找；C.dependingon依靠，依赖；D.caringabout关心。根据句意，选C。【9题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我必须改变我对他们能力和潜能的态度。A.decision决定；B.attitude态度；C.conclusion结论；D.intention意图。此空格与最后一段首句中的“howtheattitudeoftheleader”前后呼应。故选B。【10题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我开始做我力所能及的事情帮他们建立一点自信。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune运气；D.relationship关系。故选A。11题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最重要的我开始像对胜利者一样对待他们。A.leaders领导；B.partners合作伙伴；C.winners胜利者；D.learners学习者。此空格与最后一段中的“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers”前后呼应，没有将他们当失败者，相反就是将他们看作是胜利者。故选C。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当其他队去享受假期的时候，我们每天见面，练习传球踢球。A.rewards奖励；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor荣誉。根据句意，选B。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.risked冒险；B.missed失去，想念；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习。此空格与下文中的“onthespringpracticefield”呼应。在春季练习场地内肯定是练习传球踢球。故选D。【14题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在春季赛场后遭受失败后六个月后，我们赢得了一次又一次，并继续改善提高。A.defeat击败，挫败；B.depress压抑；C.accident事故；D.mistake错误。此空格与上文中的“weweredefeated”相呼应，故选A。【15题详解】考查动词短语。句意同上。A.expand扩张；B.improve改善，增进；C.relax消遣；D.defend辩护，防护。此处指在比赛中，技能一次一次提高增强。故选B。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：即使我们失败了对我们来说也是一场胜利。A.shame羞耻；B.burden负担，责任；C.victory胜利；D.favor宠爱，欢心。根据句意，选C。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的队员在乔治亚州打赢了比赛，给了我生活中最大的欢喜。A.chance机会；B.joy欢喜；C.concern担心；D.offer提议，出价。根据句意，选B。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：从这个经历，我学习到了，领导的态度如何影响队员。A.surprise使惊奇；B.relate使……有联系；C.interest使……感兴趣；D.affect影响，感染。根据队员前后的表以及句意，选D。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：没有把队员看成失败者，我催促并鼓励他们。A.encouraged鼓励；B.observed观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed给人印象。根据句意，选A。【20题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我帮他们以不同的角度看自己，他们把自己做成了胜利者。A.natrually自然地；B.individually个别地，单独地；C.calmly冷静地；D.differently不同地。根据句意，选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项，并在相应选项字母涂黑。CharlieBoswellhasalwaysbeenagreathero.Hehasencouragedthousandsofpeopletoriseabovecircumstancesandliveouttruemeaningoflife.Hewasblinded（眼瞎）duringWorldWarIIwhilerescuing（救）hisfriendfromatank（坦克）thatwasunderfire.Hewasagreatathletebeforetheaccident.Inordertoprovehistalentanddetermination,hedecidedtotryabrandnewsport,asportheneverimaginedplaying,evenwithhiseyesight—golf(高尔夫)!ThroughdeterminationandadeeploveforthegamehebecametheNationalBlindGolfChampion!Hewonthathonor13times.OneofhisheroeswasthegreatgolferBenHogan,soittrulywasanhonorforCharlietowintheBenHoganAwardin1958.UponmeetingBenHogan,CharliewasrespectfulandstatedthathehadonewishanditwastohaveoneroundofgolfwiththegreatBenHogan.Mr.Hoganagreedthatplayingaroundtogetherwouldbeanhonorforhimaswell,ashehadheardaboutallofCharlie’saccomplishments（成就）andtrulyadmiredhisskills.“Wouldyouliketoplayformoney,Mr.Hogan?”askedoutCharlie“Ican’tplayyouformoney,itwouldn’tbefair!”saidMr.Hogan.“Aw,comeonMr.Hogan…$1,000perhole!”“Ican’t,whatwouldpeoplethinkofme,takingadvantageofyouandyourcircumstance?”repliedthesightedgolfer.“Chicken,Mr.Hogan?”“Okay,”repliedtheembarrassedHogan,“butIamgoingtoplaymybest!”“Iwouldn’texpectanythingelse,”saidtheconfidentBoswell.“Nowthatyou’reon,Mr.Boswell,younamethetimeandtheplace!”Theveryself-assuredBoswellresponded,“10o’clock…tonight!”41.Whydidn’tMr.HoganwanttoplayCharlieformoney?A．Hewasworriedhewouldlosethematch.B．HethoughtitwasunfairforCharlie.C．Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney.

D．Hepreferredchickentomoney.42.Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheunderlinedword“self-assured”probablymean?A．embarrassed

B．selfless

C．confident

D．serious43.Itcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetextthat______________.A．Mr.HoganwasnotgoodatplayinggolfB．CharliedidwellinothersportsbeforeplayinggolfC．Mr.Hogandidn’ttryhisbesttoplay

D．CharlieBoswellwasbornblind44.Whatwouldbetheresultofthematch?A．Charliewon.

B．Hoganwon.

C．Neitherofthemwon.

D．Notmentioned.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCharlie?A．Competitive（竞争的）andgenerousB．Energetic（精力充沛）andreliableC．Carefulandconsiderate（善解人意）

D．Confidentandsmart(聪明的)参考答案：BCBAD19.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）DoyouknowthatovertenmillionAmericankidsgotocampeverysummer?61Backthen,beforetheairconditionerwasinvented,hotcitysummerswereuncomfortableandevenunhealthyforchildren,soescapingtothecountryforafewweeksbecameapopulartrend.Today,kidshavedifferentreasonsformakingcampapartoftheirlives,suchas:TomeetnewpeopleCampmightgiveyouachancetobewithpeoplefromdifferentstates,orevendiffer