2021-2022学年湖南省常德市汉寿县朱家铺镇联校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市汉寿县朱家铺镇联校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihavealreadyforgotten______youboughtthecomputer. A.thatitwaswhen

B.thatwasitwhen

C.whenwasitthat

D.whenitwasthat参考答案：D2.Awarded______2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,MoYan,______productivecontemporaryChinesewriter,haspublisheddozensofshortstoriesrelatedtothecountryside.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;the参考答案：B3.—Tomhasmissedyesterday’sclass,so____oneexampleisnecessarytogethimtograspthisruleclearly.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C4.WhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuan，toprotectstudentsmanyteacherswouldloselives

escapefirst．A．ratherthan

B．merethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：A5.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow

ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.When

D.which参考答案：B6.—

—Thankyou,Icertainlywill.A.Happybirthdaytoyou

B.PleaseremembermetoyourmumC.Letmehelpyouwithyourmath

D.Don’tforgettoposttheletter参考答案：B略7.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____coffeeandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at参考答案：A8.—Sorryindeed,I______toyourbirthdaypartyif…

—Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.

A.mustcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.musthavecomeD.wouldcome

参考答案：B略9.语音知识〔共3小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【高考资源网】首发1.company

A.castle

B.case

C.accurate

D.wander2.feast

A.break

B.thread

C.treasure

D.cream3.stage

A.garage

B.vegetable

C.gather

D.sign4.appear

A.heard

B.bear

C.fear

D.heart5.chemist

A.scholar

B.machine

C.moustache

D.chapter整理录入：LoveMyDog,【高考资源网】首发参考答案：1—5CDBCA10.Tobehonest,nospeech________sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.A.

hasbeenmade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.tobemade

参考答案：C略11.“Whycan’tyouloosenyourrequirementsonourdaughter?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_____thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on参考答案：B12.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin

_______wayoranotherforthebetter.

A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either

参考答案：B。

解析：考查与代词有关的固定短语，inonewayoranother以某种方式。

13.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattermorethanhearing.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D14.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it'sapracticalplan.I'm

it．A．to

B．against

C．for

D．with参考答案：C15.

inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury D.Havingburied参考答案：B16.Let'sputoffthepicnicuntiltomorrow,_

__theweathermightbebetter．

A．while

B．which

C．that

D．when参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Thelittlestreaminthegreenforestflowedpastandthebeautifulwildflowerssurroundedthesmallhousethere.Allofasudden,adeerracedintotheyard,wherealittleboywas21.Thedeercaughttheboy’s22withitsantlers(鹿角).Thisscaredthelittleboysomuchthathe23aloudcrywhichbroughthismother24outtoseewhatthematterwas.Shecameoutjustintimeto25thedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.Theboy’smotherwasgreatly26!Sheranafterthedeerasfastasshecould,andnottoofaraway,shefoundherlittleboysitting27onthegrass.Whenhesawhismother,thelittleboylaughedandreachedouthisarmstoher.Hismotherliftedhimupand28himtightly.Shewassohappythatshe29.Shehurriedbacktotheirhomewithherpreciousson.Whenshegotthere,shestoppeddeadinhertracks,30atwhatshesaw.Thehugetreebehindtheirhousehadfallenover31shewasoutrunningafterthedeertosaveherson.Thewholehousewasdestroyedunderitsgreat32.Thenthelittleboy’smother33thedayaboutayearbeforewhenadeer34fromahunterhadrunintoherhouse.Shefeltsorryforthefrighteneddeer,soshecovereditwithsomeclothes,35itwithsomefreshgrassandletitreturntotheforestlater.Thedeerseemedto36thatshehadsaveditslife,becauseasitleft,itkeptbendingitsheadtoher,asifthankingherforher37.Sheneverimaginedthatthedeer38rememberherkindness.Thedeer39knewthetreewasgoingtofallandhurther,soitcamebacktoshowits40.Whentheboy’smotherthoughtofallthis,shesaid,“Savingthelifeofanotheristhesameassavingyourownlife.”21.A.sleeping B.crying C.playing D.working22.A.head B.clothing C.hands D.body23.A.letout B.broughtout C.madeout D.putout24.A.walking B.moving C.jumping D.running25.A.know B.recognize C.realize D.see26.A.surprised B.frightened C.excited D.touched27.A.safely B.painfully C.alone D.freely28.A.kissed B.kept C.held D.took29.A.laughed B.waited C.left D.cried30.A.sorry B.interested C.amazed D.amused31.A.while B.before C.after D.because32.A.power B.shape C.height D.weight33.A.missed B.remembered C.mentioned D.learnt34.A.suffering B.dying C.escaping D.running35.A.fed B.sent C.helped D.left36.A.remember B.recognize C.notice D.understand37.A.clothes B.grass C.mercy D.entertainment38.A.might B.could C.will D.must39.A.somehow B.hopefully C.suddenly D.anyway40.A.wisdom B.thankfulness C.kindness D.love参考答案：【语篇解读】本文通过一位母亲与一只鹿的相互救助的故事，揭示了“Savingthelifeofanotheristhesameassavingyourownlife.”的道理。21．C．根据全文情节与生活常识，此处以C选项playing更为合理。22．B．【解析】因为是用“角”，所以钩住的应是衣服。23．A．【解析】。此处的宾语是aloudcry，所以应选表示“发出”的letout。24．D．【解析】。作为母亲的正常反应，听到儿子突然放声大哭，一定是“跑”出看个究竟的。25．D．【解析】表示“及时看到”。26．B．【解析】看到儿子被鹿钩走，母亲自然是“吓坏”了，而不仅仅是“大吃一惊”。27．A．【解析】根据下文可知鹿的用意不是要伤害小孩，而是为了恩人的安全，所以A为最佳答案。28．C．【解析】紧随上一个动作，再加上其后的副词，此处自然是要表示“紧紧地抱住”。29．D．【解析】一个母亲真情的自然表达。30．C．【解析】见到此景的自然情感反应。31．A．【解析】房子被树压倒这一事件是在母亲追鹿救儿子的过程中发生的。32．D．【解析】导致房子被压倒的首要因素是大树的重量，因此最佳答案为D。33．B．【解析】根据情节，此处母亲突然想起了一件往事。34．C．【解析】此处表示母亲救助的是一只正逃脱猎人猎杀的鹿。若用running，那应在其后加away或off。35．A．【解析】根据情节与其后的withgrass，此处应在表达用草喂鹿。36．D．【解析】因为“懂得”所以才会有不停“点头”表示感谢的动作。37．C．【解析】母亲的所为是出于“仁慈”。38．B．【解析】此处表达的是鹿的能力。39．A．【解析】此处表达的是“这头鹿不知怎么就知道大树会倒的”。40．B．【解析】鹿的行为是为了表达它对母亲当初救它的感激之情。

【解析】三、阅读理解18.LVTiantian,agraduatestudentmajoringinethicsatJiangsuUniversityinZhenjiang，hasspentyearsreadingAristotleandPlato．Shehasdebatedwithclassmatesaboutthemeaningof“happiness”andinwrittenpapersabouttheroleofmoralityinsociety．ButasLVpreparestoentertheprofessionalworld，she'sfindingthatherbackgroundisn'tgettingheralotofjobinterviews．“Employersdonotseemtovaluethetheoriesandphilosophythatweliberalartsmajorshavelearned，”saidLV，24．“Iearnedfarfewerinterviewchancesthanthosemajoringinmorepracticalsubjectsinscienceandtechnology．”Accordingtoa2009surveyconductedbyZhongqingShijiaSurveyNetandChinaEnterpriseNews，sciencegraduatesenjoyhigheremploymentratesandsalariesthanliberalartsstudentsdo．Thingsaren'tmuchdifferentoverseas．TheNewYorkTimesreportsthatjoblistingsforprofessorsinEnglish，literatureandforeignlanguagesdropped21percentforthe2008-2009academicyear-thebiggestdeclinein34years．Asaresult，someAmericaneducatorsarecallingforuniversitiestoabandonthe“oldIvoryTowerviewofliberaleducation”．Theywanttoputmoreemphasisonthepracticalandeconomicaspectsofeducation．Chineseeducationalexpertstendtoagreeuptoapoint．Butabandoningemphasisonthehumanitiesaltogether，theysay，bringsgreatrisk．“Theliberalartsdonotgenerateanytangible(实体的)materialwealth，butitdoesconveysocialvalues．Anditpassesspiritualheritagefromonegenerationtoanother，”saidNiuDakui，anexpertoneducationatBeijingNormalUniversity．“Ifthehumanitiesarediscarded，ouryoungsterswilllosetheirway．”AnthonyT．Kronman，aprofessoroflawatYale，goesevenfurther．Hearguesthatthegreed，irresponsibilityandfraudthatputtheworldinthecurrentfinancialmesswillonlygetworsewithoutanewemphasisonthehumanities．Inhisview，thisisthetimetore-examine“whatwecareaboutandwhatwevalue”—somethingthatthehumanities”areextremelywell-equippedtoaddress”．HowthisdebateplaysoutmayverywelldeterminethefutureofChinesehighschooleducation．Somepeoplewanthighschoolstudentstobeabletospecializeinscienceduringtheirhighschoolyears．Othersthinktheyshouldgetamoreroundededucationwithasubstantialnumberofhoursintheartsandhumanities．

46．TheexampleofLVTiantianlistedinfirstparagraphtellsusthat

．A．thecurrentjobmarkethasbeenhardonstudentsfromthehumanitiesB．feweremployerswantgraduateswithbackgroundsinscienceandtechnologyC．moreemployerswantgraduatesgoodatlanguages，literatureandhistoryD．graduatesfindithardtogetjobinterviews，letaloneagoodjob47．Accordingtothepassage，thatsciencegraduateshaveabrighterfutureintheircareerthanthosemajoringinhumanitiesis

．A．anationwideproblem

B．aworldwidephenomenonC．anindividualissue

D．aregionalmatter48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．adopted

B．abandoned

C．strengthened

D．exchanged49．AnthonyT．Kronmanpointsoutthattherootoftherecenteconomicalcrisisis

．A．thepooreconomicreformsledbythegovernmentB．thepoorknowledgeinfinancetaughtbytheuniversityC．theweaknessinpersonalitycausedbylackofliteratureD．thewell-equippedschoolingprovidedbythecollege50．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheMeaningof“Happiness”B．TheDebateonLiberalArtsandScienceC．JobChancesandMajorSubjectsD．SocialValuesandtheFinancialMess参考答案：

ABBCC19.Ashopkeepersenthissontolearnaboutthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestmanintheworld.Theboywalkedalongway,andfinallycameuponthebeautifulcastlewherethewisemanlived.Onenteringthemainroomofthecastle,theboywasquitesurprised:tradesmencomingandgoing,peoplechattinginthecorners,andasmallorchestraplayingsoftmusic.Thewisemantalkedwitheveryone,andtheboyhadtowaitfortwohoursbeforeitwashisturn.Thewisemanlistenedcarefullytotheboy’sexplanationofwhyhehadcome,buttoldhimthathedidn’thavetimejustthentoexplainthesecretofhappiness.Hesuggestedthattheboylookaroundthepalaceandreturnintwohours.“Meanwhile,Iwanttoaskyoutodosomething,”saidthewiseman,handingtheboyateaspoonthatheldtwodropsofoil.“Asyouwanderaround,carrythisspoonwithyouwithoutallowingtheoiltospill.”Theboybegantowalkupanddownstairsofthepalace,keepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.Aftertwohours,hereturnedtothewiseman.“Well,”askedthewiseman,“DidyouseethePersiantapestries（挂毯）inthehall?Didyouseethegardenthattookthemastergardenertenyearstocreate?”Theboywasembarrassed,andrepliedthathehadobservednothing.Hisonlyconcernhadbeennottospilltheoil.“Thengobackandobservethewondersofmyworld,”saidthewiseman.Theboypickedupthespoonandreturnedtohisexplorationofthepalace.Thistimeheobservedalloftheworksofartontheceilingsandthewalls.Whenhereturned,hedescribedindetaileverythinghehadseen.“Butwherearethedropsofoil?”askedthewiseman.Lookingdownatthespoonheheld,theboysawthattheoilwasgone.“Well,thereisonlyonepieceofadviceIcangiveyou,”saidthewiseman.“Thesecretofhappinessistoseeallthewondersoftheworld,andnevertoforgetthedropsofoilonthespoon.”24.Whentheboyarrivedatthecastle,he

.A.receivedawarmwelcomefromthewisemanB.hadalreadymissedhisch