湖南省邵阳市高坪新生治禄中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市高坪新生治禄中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthecompanymanyworkersthinkthattherulesarein

needofrevision(修订).A.urgent

B.quickC.new

D.good参考答案：C本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.urgent紧急的；B.quick快的，快速的；C.new新的；D.good好的。公司里的许多工人认为规章制度急需修订。:inurgentneedof急需。故选A。2.Controllinginflation(通货膨胀)is_____greatimportancetotheeconomicdevelopmentofacountry.A.of B.in C.with D.for参考答案：A3.Thesebooksontheshelfareforstudents__________nativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A.ofwhom

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D23.____aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.Concerning

B.ConsideringC.Concerned

D.Considered参考答案：C略5.Don’tsitthere nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A．do B．doing C．todo D．anddoing参考答案：B6.Brucewaslateforhistrain,andheaskedoneoftheconductors____.A.whenwasthenexttrain B.whenthenexttrainwasC.whenisthenexttrain D.whenthenexttrainis参考答案：B7.Shetoldmethatshehadmailedpartoftheproductsandthattherest______inafewdays.A.hasfollowed B.havefollowed C.wasfollowing D.werefollowing参考答案：D考查时态。句意：她告诉我，她邮寄出了一部分产品，并且在未来的几天中其余的产品将紧跟着邮寄到。根据语境可知，“inafewdays”在本题中表示过去将来的时间，故用过去进行时表示过去将来时。故选D。8.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_____wasavailablefromthatshop.

A.nothing B.none

C.noone D.neither参考答案：B略9.Icouldstayforoneortwodays,but_____stayingforaweek,it’soutofthequestion.

A.asfor

B.with

C.becauseof

D.besides参考答案：A略10.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento_____theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.takechargeof B.lookoutofC.takeadvantageof D.approveof参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母应该积极地督促孩子利用机会参加运动队。takechargeof负责；lookoutof朝…..外看；takeadvantageof利用；approveof同意。故选C。11.Anglesistheonlygirlinhisclassroom_____.

A.helikestotalkto

B.whomhelikestotalk

C.helikestotalktowhom

D.whohelikestotalk参考答案：A12.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?A.that

B.which

C.what

D.this参考答案：C略13.Agoodnumberofstudents_____willingtoenterthecomingEnglishmusiccontest,butthenumberofstudentsfromeachclass____limitedtoonlytwo.A.are,is

B.were,was

C.is,are

D.was,were参考答案：A14.---Hi,Susan,youlookverytired.---I______thereportformybossthewholeafternoon.Itwillbefinishedintenminutes.A.waspreparing

B.haveprepared

C.havebeenpreparing D.hadbeenpreparing参考答案：C略15.HowAmyregrets______theweight-losspillsthathavecausedherlivertofail!A.totake

B.took

C.hastaken

D.taking参考答案：D16.Inthepasthewasoften________，butinrecentyearshe________hislivingbydoingbusinesswithlocaltraders.A.indebt；gained B.indebt；earnedC.intodebt；gained D.intodebt；earned参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。indebt欠债，earnone'sliving谋生，维持生计。故B项正确。二、完型填空17.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhisschoolingbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto___21___foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve___22___alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked___23___soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit___24___,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she___25___.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora___26___.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger___27___,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorswereconfused.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly，now___28___,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight___29___hiseyes.Immediately,he___30___andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.___31___inhisdoctorsgownhewentintoseeher.He___32___heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand___33___todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave___34___attentiontohercase.Afteralong___35___thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly___36___thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimfor___37___.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewasnegativethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther___38___.Shereadthesewords“Paidinfullwithaglassof___39___.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe___40___

_silently.“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”21.A.call B.make C.beg D.prepare22.A.while B.when C.though D.unless23.A.thirsty B.lazy C.tired D.hungry24.A.slowly B.wildly C.steadily D.hurriedly25.A.announced B.shouted C.replied D.doubted26.A.reward B.value C.prize D.kindness27.A.physically B.mentally C.normally D.properly28.A.rich B.famous C.gentle D.manly29.A.fixed B.filled C.consulted D.reflected30.A.rose B.raised C.got D.left31.A.Worn B.Having C.Putting D.Dressed32.A.recognized B.knew C.spared D.regained33.A.desired B.declared C.determined D.declined34.A.special B.ordinary C.normal D.private35.A.decision B.preparation C.struggle D.debate36.A.ordered B.requested C.confused D.encouraged37.A.check B.study C.observation D.approval38.A.presentation B.preference C.attention D.arrangement39.A.milk B.water C.juice D.kola40.A.praised B.pretended C.pressed D.prayed参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是一篇人生感悟的记叙文。一天，一个贫穷的小男孩为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品。他饿了，所以决定到隔壁去讨口饭吃。然而，当一位可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他却失去了勇气。这个女子给了他一杯牛奶。几年后，这位年轻女子得了重病，给她治病的专家Dr.HowardKelly就是当年的那个贫穷的小男孩。他回到会诊室，决心尽最大努力挽救她的生命。经过长时间的努力她被得救了。Dr.Kelly为她结了账，只因为“那一杯牛奶”。这个故事告诉我们“善良的行为，会得到好的回报”。【21题详解】考查动词。A.call呼叫；B.make制造；C.beg祈求；D.prepare准备。根据Hewashungrysohedecidedto___1___foramealatthenexthouse.“他饿了，所以决定到隔壁去讨口饭吃。”hungry是关键词，begfor“乞求”，故选C。【22题详解】考查状语从句。A.while在---期间；B.when当---时候；C.though尽管；D.unless除非。根据However,helosthisnerve___2___alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“然而，当一位可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他却失去了勇气。”此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词。A.thirsty口渴的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.tired劳累的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据第一段中Hewashungry可知，“他看起来饿”，故选D。【24题详解】考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；B.wildly野生地；C.steadily稳定地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。他匆忙地把牛奶喝完。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词。A.announced宣布；B.shouted

大喊；C.replied回答；D.doubted怀疑。根据上文的thenasked,可知这里是“回答”，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A.reward报酬；B.value价值；C.prize奖品；D.kindness善良。根据“Youdon’towemeanything,”可知这是“善意”的举动。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词。A.physically身体上地；B.mentally精神上地；C.normally正常地；D.properly适当地。喝牛奶之后身体感到更强壮。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.rich有钱的；B.famous著名的；C.gentle温柔的；D.manly男子气概的。根据上句的specialistscanbecalledintostudyherraredisease可知，Dr.HowardKelly是著名的专家。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A.fixed修理；B.filled填满；

C.consulted咨询；D.reflected反射。根据Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight___9___hiseyes.“当他听到她来自那个城镇的名字时，他的眼睛里充满了奇怪的光芒。”故选B。【30题详解】考查动词。A.rose上升；B.raised提高，举起；C.got得到；D.left离开。根据Immediately,he___10___andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.“他立刻站起身来，穿过医院大厅，走进她的房间。”故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。A.Worn穿戴；B.Having有；C.Putting放；D.Dressed给---穿衣。根据___11___inhisdoctorsgownhewentintoseeher.“他穿着医生的长袍进去看她。”故选D。【32题详解】考查动词。A.recognized认出；B.knew知道；C.spared抽出；

D.regained重新获得。根据上句中的hewentintoseeher.可知，她立刻认出了他。A项符合语境。【33题详解】考查动词。A.desired渴望；B.declared宣布；C.determined决定；D.declined下降，拒绝。根据Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand___13___todohisbesttosaveherlife.“他回到会诊室，决心尽最大努力挽救她的生命。”bedeterminedtodosth.“下决心去做某事”，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.special特殊的；B.ordinary普通的；C.normal正常的；D.private私下的。根据Fromthatdayon,hegave___14___attentiontohercase.“从那天起，他特别关注她的情况。”故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A.decision

决定；B.preparation准备；

C.struggle努力，挣扎，奋斗；D.debate辩论。根据上文dohisbesttosaveherlife.也就是说经过长时间的努力她被得救了。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词。A.ordered命令；B.requested请求；C.confused

困惑；D.encouraged鼓励。根据Dr.Kelly___16___thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimfor___17___.“Dr.Kelly要求商务办公室把最后的账单交给他批准。”故选B。【37题详解】考查名词。A.check核对；B.study学习；C.observation观察；

D.approval批准。根据Dr.Kelly___16___thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimfor___17___.“Dr.Kelly要求商务办公室把最后的账单交给他批准。”故选D。【38题详解】考查名词。A.presentation展示，描述；

B.preference偏爱；C.attention关注；D.arrangement安排。根据Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther___18___.“最后，她还是鼓起勇气，翻开了医药费通知单，旁边的那行小字引起了她的注意。”固定词组：catchone’sattention“引起某人的注意”。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词。A.milk牛奶；B.water水；C.juice果汁；

D.kola可乐。根据Paidinfullwithaglassof___19___.“已用一杯牛奶付清。”故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。A.praised

赞扬；B.pretended假装；C.pressed

按压；D.prayed祈祷。根据Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe___20___

_silently.“当她默默地祈祷时，喜悦的泪水溢出了她的眼睛。”故选D。三、阅读理解18.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.

Sometimes,however,noonemayknowreallywhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham(火腿)?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburger.Theydidn’tspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered.“WecamefromHamburger.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikewhatthemenfromHamburgerate.Thenheputthembetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.ThereasonmaybefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.56.Accordingtothewriter,English______.A.isasoldasChinese

B.isnotsooldasChineseC.isolderthanGerman

D.isverydifficulttolearn57.Accordingtothestory,_______.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgers

B.hamburgersaremadewithbeefC.hamburgersaremadewithham

D.hamburgersweresoldallovertheworldaboutacenturyago

58.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?A.Whereallthenewwordscomefrom

B.WherethoseGermanscamefromC.Thereasonwhyanywordhasacertainmeaning.D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld59.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburger”comesfrom________.A.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB.EnglandbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglishC.theroundpiecesofbeefthosepeoplefromHamburgerbroughttoAmericaD.Englishspeakersbecausetheyalwayscreatenewwords参考答案：BBCC19.

Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.

Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.

Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unluckilyolderper