黑龙江省伊春市高安实验中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市高安实验中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Myhouse_____whenyouvisitedBeijinglasttime,soIdidn’tinviteyoutomyhome.A.wasbeingdecorated

B.isbeingdecoratedC.hasbeendecorated

D.wasdecorated参考答案：A26.

Itwasaboutteno’clock________IheardEllenscreamnextdoor.

A.since

B.before

C.if

D.that参考答案：C略3.________forschoolonceinawhileoftenmakesMr.Smithangry.A.Tombeinglate

B.Tomtobelate

C.ForTombeinglate

D.Tom'sbeinglate参考答案：D4.Totheirjoy,thecouple

thehouseandfoundthemissingring.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.Livedthrough

D.Lookedthrough参考答案：B5.Tomy_______,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.

A.amaze

B.amazed

C.amazement

D.amazing参考答案：C解析：本题考察词义。toone’samazement的意思为“使某人惊奇的是…”。6.I’dliketobuyhimapresent________hishelp.A．inturnfor

B．inreturnof

C．byturnsof

D．inreturnfor参考答案：D7.

OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D8.--Whatkindof

makes3Gcellphonessopopularwithyoungpeople?

--Videocommunication,Ithink.

A.mark

B.sign

C.symbol

D.feature参考答案：D9.Whatmakesatrulygreatinvention?Perhapsthegreatestinventionis_______thatnotonlyhasaneffectonalmosteveryonebutalsoallowspeopletogetmoreinformationandtoadvancecivilization.A.theone

B.one

C.any

D.all参考答案：B10.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—I’mnotsure._______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow

B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore参考答案：C11.Whydidn'tyouaskforhelp,________tryingtodoitonyourown? A.morethan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.otherthan参考答案：C12.Allofusmustrememberthatweareheretoadd_________wecantolife,nottoget_________wewantfromit.A.that;what

B.what;which

C.what;what

D.whichthat参考答案：C略13.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B14.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youshouldknowyour_______.

A.benefits

B.techniques

C.values

D.strengths参考答案：D略15.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.inthewaythat参考答案：A16.Eventhoughtheworkerswerenotsatisfied,they_____tothebossfinally.

A.gaveup

B.gaveaway

C.gaveout

D.gavein参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thepowerofencouragementisgreat.Youmaydrawsomeinspirationfromthefollowingstory.DanteGabrielRossetti,afamous19th-centurypoetandartist,wasonce___31___byanelderlyman.Theoldmanhadsomesketches(素描)anddrawingsthathe___32___

Rossettitolookatandtellhimiftheywereanygood,oriftheyatleastshowed___33___talent.Rossettilookedthem___34___

carefully.Afterthefirstfew,heknewthattheywereworthless,showingnottheleast___35___ofartistictalent.ButRossettiwasa___36__

man,andhetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyaspossiblethatthepictureswereoflittle___37__

andshowedlittletalent.Hewassorry,buthecouldnot___38__totheman.Thevisitorwas__39___,butseemedtoexpectRossetti’s___40__.Hethenapologizedfor

___41__Rossetti’stime,butwouldhejust___42__afewmoredrawings—thesedonebya(n)___43__artstudent?Rossettilookedoverthe___44__batch(一批)ofsketchesandimmediatelybecameenthusiasticoverthetalentthey___45__.“These,”hesaid,“oh,thesearegood.Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalent.Heshouldbegivenevery___46__andencouragementinhiscareerasanartist.Hehasa___47__futureifhewillworkandsticktoit.”

Rossetticouldseethattheoldmanwas___48__moved.“Whoisthisfineyoungartist?”heasked.“Yourson?”“No.”saidtheoldmansadly.“ItwasIwhopaintedthepictures40yearsago.___49__Ihadheardyourpraisethen!Foryousee,Igotdiscouragedand___50__drawing—toosoon.”31.A.helped B.visited

C.respected

D.requested32.A.hoped B.made

C.had D.wanted33.A.potential B.commercial

C.official D.spiritual34.A.up

B.on

C.over D.down35.A.sign B.mark

C.chance D.view36.A.rude B.kind

C.talented D.creative37.A.help B.price

C.value D.quality38.A.speak B.apologize C.listen D.lie

39.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.delighted D.puzzled40.A.achievement

B.development C.statement D.judgment41.A.takingup B.turningup C.makingup D.lookingup42.A.aimat B.glareat

C.lookat D.stareat43.A.old B.young C.famous D.talented44.A.first B.second C.third D.last45.A.reviewed B.exposed C.showed D.rejected46.A.help B.time

C.chance D.work47.A.charming

B.surprising

C.promising D.touching48.A.slightly

B.smoothly

C.simply D.deeply49.A.Ifonly B.Onlyif

C.Nowthat D.Aslongas50.A.insistedon

B.gaveup

C.headedto D.ledto参考答案：31—35BDACA36—40BCDAD41—45ACBBC 46—50:ACDAB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Manypeoplewatchedthelift-offofthespaceshuttleColumbiaonMarch21,1982.Butnonewatchedmorecloselythaneighteen-year-oldTed,asTed’sinsectswereonboardtheshuttle.TheShuttleStudentInvolvementPrograminvitedstudentstomakeascienceexperiment.Theexperimentwouldbedonebyastronautsonthespaceshuttle.Tedhadalwaysbeeninterestedinspaceandflight.Insectflightespeciallyinterestedhim.Tednoticedthatinsectsneedgravitytotakeoffandland.Theyneedgravitytoflyinastraightline.Butinspace,thereisnogravity.Couldinsectsflyinzerogravity?ThatiswhatTedwantedtofindout.Tedmadeanexperimentcalled“InsectinFlightMotionStudy”.Heenteredhisexperimentandsoonnewscamethatitwasawinner.AlargeteamofscientistsandengineershelpedTedgethisexperimentreadytofly.Thereweremanyquestionstobeansweredfirst.WhatkindofinsectswouldTeduseinhisexperiment?Theinsectswouldhavetobestrongenoughtoliveontheshuttleforninedayswithoutmuchfood.Whatkindofcontainerwouldholdtheinsects?Wouldtheinsectsdieduringtheshuttleflight?Aftermonthsofhardwork,the“insectronauts”werechosen.Agroupofmoths,flies,andhoneybeeswereputintoaspecialboxandputontothespaceshuttle.WhenColumbiaflewintospace,itwascarryinginsectpassengers.OnMarch24,astronautsGordonFullertonandJackLousmatookouttheboxthatheldtheinsects.Theybeganfilmingtheinsectswithaspecialvideocamera.WhenthespaceshuttlelandedTedwasabletowatchthevideofilmofinsects.Justashethought,mostoftheinsectsdidhavetroubleflyinginzerogravity.Thefliesdidwell.Butthemoths’flightseemed“uncontrolled”.Theywouldoftenjusthangintheair.Thebeeshadthemosttrouble.Theycouldn’tflyatall!Thefilmshowedbeesspinningaroundinalldirections.Otherswerejustfloatingaboutinthebox.Tedlearnedtheanswertohisquestionaboutinsects’flightinzerogravity.Buthealsolearnedalotmore.Helearnedaboutthehardworkneededinmakingasuccessfulexperiment.61.

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“itwasawinner”mean?A.Tedcouldflyinspace.

B.Tedwonaprize.C.Ted’sexperimentwasaccepted.

D.Tedwoninarace.62.WhatdidTedwanttofindout?A.Whethertheinsectscouldflyinspace.B.Whethertheinsectscouldflyinastraightline.C.Whethertheinsectscouldlandafterflyingforawhile.D.Whethertheinsectscouldtakeoffafterrestingforawhile.63.Ofthethreekindsofinsectssentintospace,whichoneflewworstinzerogravity?

A.Theflies.

B.Thehoneybees.

C.Theinsects.

D.Themoths.64.Whodidtheexperiment?A.Tedhimself.

B.Ted’sfriend.C.Alargeteamofscientistsandengineers.

D.Twoastronautsonthespaceshuttle.65.HowdidTedlearntheanswertohisquestionaboutinsects’flightinzerogravity?A.Byaskingthescientistsandengineers.B.Bystudyingabookwrittenbytheastronauts.C.Bygoingintospaceandwatchingtheinsects’flighthimself.D.Bywatchingthevideofilmmadebytheastronauts.参考答案：CABDD19.Directions:Readthefollowing

passage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedwithA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometravelersgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirphotostakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshortandmuchoftherestoftheyearisintherain.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterranean（地中海）resortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun.

ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy's30,000hotelsarebookedeverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchBeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisityearly,oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain.

Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,it'sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan'tfigureoutwhattodowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.Andinmanyplaces,swimmingisdangerousbecauseofpollution.

Noneofthis,however,isdamaginganyone'sfun.TheMediterraneangetsmorepopulareveryyearwithtourists.Obviously,theydon'tgothereforcleanwater.Theystandtrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon'tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it'sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.71.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereason