广东省广州市市白云区雅瑶中学高三英语测试题含解析

广东省广州市市白云区雅瑶中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.IforgetwhereIsawtheskirt,otherwiseI_______youtheshopnow.A.willtell

B.wouldtell

C.amgoingtotell

D.amtelling参考答案：A2.Itwasthebelief____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZombia.A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D./,which参考答案：A3.32．Suchfooddoesn’tkeeplong.Youmayaswell

itinfridge.

A．compensate

B．process

C．preserve

D．reserve参考答案：C4.________I’mwillingtohelpyououtoftrouble,youknow,Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.If

D.While参考答案：D略5._____repeatedly,theproblemstillappearedinthebeginner'shomework．

A．Explaining

B．Havingexplained

C．Havingbeenexplained

D．Tobeexplained

参考答案：C6.Ateacher's___toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．

A．devotion

B．principle

C．application

D．guidance

参考答案：A略7.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed_____intothehotel．A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：湿的雨伞是不允许带进旅馆的。beallowedtodosth.允许做某事。8.Johntalkedwithmeforaboutanhouryesterday．Never________himtalksomuch． A．didIhear

B．hadIheard

C．Ihadheard

D．Iheard

参考答案：B9.Exactly____thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.A.whether

B.why

C.when

D.how

参考答案：C10.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but参考答案：B略11.—I’msorry.I________toyourbirthdaypartyif……—Forgetit.IknowyouwereinShanghaionbusinessthen.A.hadcome B.wouldhavecome C.needn’thavecome D.came参考答案：B【详解】查虚拟语气。句意：——我很抱歉。如果……，我就来参加你的生日聚会了。——不必在意。我知道你那时在上海出差。考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设，if后面省了过去完成时，补充完整应该是ifIhadnotbeenoutonbusiness，故主句中应该用should/would/could/mighthavedone结构，故选B。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时

(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句

(考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句为：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C选项正确。12.Evenifthetreatment_____,there’sstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestageofAIDS.A.does

B.performs

C.works

D.runs参考答案：C29.Theycouldn’tsay_____itwas______troubledthem.A.what;who

B.what;what

C.that;what

D.what;that

参考答案：D略14.—ShallIlockthelabnowbeforeIgohome?

—______．I’llcheckitmyselflater．

A．Goahead

B．Noproblem

C．Nohurry

D．Don’tbother参考答案：D15.Howmuch________shelookedwithoutherglasses!A．well

B．good

C．best

D．better参考答案：D考查形容词。由句中的much知选比较级，how用来引导感叹句16.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth___eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D二、完型填空17.You'resurroundedbyrobotsandyouprobablydon'tevenknowit.Mostarenotallthat__41__and

theywon'tcomeuptoyouandspeaklikeafriend.____42___you'reunawareofthem,theyknowyou're

there.Robotsaremonitoring____43___inhospitals,providingbankingservices,___44___peoplefromburningbuildingsandassistingastronautsin____45___.Robotsareeverywhere.Arerobots___46___ordeadlyenemies?RoboticexpertHansMoravecsaysintelligentrobotstodayarenosmarterthantheaverageinsect.But,don'tfeeltoo___47___aboutthat.Forexample,armyantsinSouthAmerica__48___everythingintheirpathwhentheygotowar—forests,crops,buildings,people...Incaseyou____49___don'tcareaboutourlittlemechanicalfriends,___50___this:Robottechnologyiscurrently___51__atarate10milliontimesfasterthantheevolutionof___52__.Consideringtheadvancesinrobottechnologyduringtheupcomingyears,Moravecsaysthatrobotsmustpassthroughfour___53__ofdevelopmentbeforetheyruletheplanet.Firstrobottechnologymustachievetheabilityto___54__asgeneral-purposetoolswithsoftwarerunningatonemillioninstructionspersecond(MIPS).Thoserobotswillhavethe___55__ofreptiles(爬行动物).Next,thishappeninginto2020,robotswillhaveacquiredbrainscapableof___56__300millionMIPS,whichwillgivethemtheintelligenceofsmartmice.AhundredbillionMIPSwillbe____57___sometimeafter2030.Bythenrobotswillbeprovidedbytheir___58__(humankind)withmonkey-likebrains.___59__，atthedawnof2040,robotswill___60___humanintelligenceandtheywillquicklysurpasshumansandchallengepeopleforsupremacy(至高无上)oftheplanet.41．A.slow

B．obvious

C．huge

D．valuable42．A.Incase

B．Ifonly

C．Evenif

D．Asif43．A.researchers

B．scientists

C．presidents

D．patients44．A.rescuing

B．forcing

C．sending

D．calling45．A.studio

B．space

C．distance

D．town46．A.servants

B．leaders

C．competitors

D．friends47．A.curious

B．nervous

C．safe

D．pleasant48．A.destroy

B．hide

C．smell

D．visit49．A.also

B．still

C．again

D．seldom50．A.consider

B．explain

C．declare

D．conclude51．A.beginning

B．selling

C．exploding

D．reducing52．A.farmers

B．theories

C．societies

D．animals53．A.stations

B．generations

C．results

D．experiments54．A.serve

B．stay

C．settle

D．appear55．A.weight

B．memory

C．intelligence

D．sense56．A.recording

B．improving

C．dividing

D．processing57．A.followed

B．reached

C．corrected

D．loaded58．A.neighbor

B．parent

C．creator

D．enemy59．A.Finally

B．Luckily

C．Suddenly

D．Regularly60．A.collect

B．change

C．discover

D．equal参考答案：41-45.BCDAB46-50.DCABA51-55.CDBAC56-60.DBCAD41．考查形容词。根据后面的“you'reunawareofthem,theyknowyou'rethere.”可知，有些机器人并不显眼。A.slow“慢的”；B.obvious“明显的，显而易见的”；C.huge“大的”；D.valuable“有价值的”。故选B。42．考查连词。句意：即使你没有意识到他们，他们仍然就在你身边。故选C。A.Incase“假使，万一”；B.Ifonly“要是……就好了”；C.Evenif“即使，尽管”；D.Asif“如同，好像”。故选C。43．考查名词。此处指机器人在医院里帮助监视看管病人。A.researchers“研究者”；B.scientists“科学家”；C.presidents“总统，董事长”；D.patients“病人”。故选D。44．考查动词。根据后面的“fromburningbuildings”可知，此处指救援处在危险中的人。A.rescuing“救援”；B.forcing“强迫”；C.sending“运送”；D.calling“打电话”。故选A。45．考查名词。根据单词“astronauts”可知，机器人可以帮助在太空的宇航员。A.studio“录音棚”；B.space“太空，空间”；C.distance“距离”；D.town“城镇”。故选B。46．考查名词。根据连词or后面的“deadlyenemies”可知，此处是在询问“机器人会成为朋友呢还是敌人”。A.servants“仆人，佣人”；B.leaders“领导”；C.competitors“竞争者”；D.friends“朋友”。故选D。47．考查形容词。根据连词But可知，此处是说也不要感到太安全。A.curious“好奇的”；B.nervous“紧张的”；C.safe“安全的”；D.pleasant“愉悦的”。故选C。48．考查动词。这里是说蚂蚁大军会毁坏掉它们所途经路上的东西，包括树木、庄稼等。A.destroy“杀死，破坏”；B.hide“隐藏”；C.smell“闻”；D.visit“拜访，参观”。故选A。49．考查副词。句意：如果你仍然不在乎我们的这些“机械的朋友”。A.also“也”；B.still“仍然”；C.again“再，又”；D.seldom“很少”。故选B。50．考查动词。指“考虑到这一点”。A.consider“考虑，认为”；B.explain“解释”；C.declare“宣布，申明”；D.conclude“得出结论”。故选A。51．考查动词。这里是说机器人科技的发展比一些动物的进化速度快好多倍。A.beginning“开始”；B.selling“卖”；C.exploding“爆炸，激增”；D.reducing“减少”。exploding是“激增，翻倍”的意思。故选C。52．考查名词。根据“armyantsinSouthAmerica”可知，这里是说一些动物。A.farmers“农民”；B.theories“理论”；C.societies“社会”；D.animals“动物”。故选D。53．考查名词。此处指的是机器人一代一代的发展。A.stations“车站；位置”；B.generations“世代，一代代”；C.results“结果”；D.experiments“实验”。故选B。54．考查动词。serveas是固定搭配，“担任……，起……的作用”。此处指机器人首先要充当一种工具。A.serve“服役，服务，招待”；B.stay“呆，停留”；C.settle“解决；定居”；D.appear“出现，露面”。故选A。55．考查名词。此处指那些机器人将会有爬行动物的智能。A.weight“重量”；B.memory“记忆”；C.intelligence“智力，智能”；D.sense“感觉，观念，道理”。故选C。56．考查动词。此处指“每秒加工处理百万条指令的能力”。A.recording“记录，记载”；B.improving“改善，增进；提高”；C.dividing“划分，除，分开”；D.processing“处理；加工”。故选D。57．考查动词。这里是说达到“每秒加工处理上亿条指令的能力”。A.followed“跟随，遵循，追求”；B.reached“达到，影响，抵达”；C.corrected“改正；告诫”；D.loaded“使担负；装填”。故选B。58．考查名词。人类是机器人的创造者。A.neighbor“邻居”；B.parent“父母”；C.creator“创造者”；D.enemy“敌人”。故选C。59．考查副词。根据前面说的过程可知，这是最后一步。A.Finally“最后，终于”；B.Luckily“幸运地是”；C.Suddenly“突然”；D.Regularly“有规律地，定期地”。故选A。60．考查动词。此处指机器人将会抵得上人类的智力。A.collect“收集”；B.change“改变”；C.discover“发现”；D.equal“等于；比得上”。故选D。【备注】随着科技的发展，机器人会越来越多地出现在我们的生活中。三、阅读理解18.Someoftheworld’smostimportantproblemsneverhitheadlines.Oneexamplecomesfromagriculture.Foodshortage(短缺)andhungermakenews.Butnoonehaseverreportedthetrendofworldgrainproduction.Thisisthedeclineinthegrowthinproductionofsomeoftheworld’smajorcrops.AnewstudybytheUniversityofMinnesotaandMcGillUniversityinMontreallooksatwhere,andhowfar,thisdeclineisoccurring.Theauthorstakeavastnumberofdataforthefourmostimportantcrops:rice,wheat,cornandsoyabean.Itshowsthatbetween24%and39%ofallthefarmingareaswhichcontributedgrainproductiongrowthbefore1980switnessedadeclineingrainproductiongrowthinthe1990sand2000s.Therearetwoworryingpointsoftheslowdown.OneisthatithasbeenparticularlysharpinIndiaandChina,whichhavethelargestpopulation.Theyareabletofeedthemselves,whichmakethefoodmarketslystable,bothwithinthecountriesandontheworld.However,theirabilitycannotbetakenforgrantediftheirgrowthinproductioncontinuestoslowdown.Second,productiongrowthhasbeenlowerinwheatandricethanincornandsoyabean.Thisisbecausewheatandricearepurefoodgrains,comparedwithwhich,cornandsoyabeanarealsocommercial.Theirrateofdeepprocessingismuchhigherthanriceandwheatandthepredictionofahigherincomedrivesmorefarmerstoturntocornandsoyabeanproduction.Thereportalsoletoutsomeoptimisticfindingswhichsuggestthattheworldwillnothavetodigupalotmorelandforfarminginordertofeed9billionpeoplein2050.ThisisinagreementwiththeargumentoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Moreover,itsays,thankstotheslowdownofpopulationgrowth,landatpresentusedforcropsmightbelikelytobeturnedbacktoforestland.33.

Theunderlinedwordmostprobablymeans________.A.acceleration

B.slowdown

C.progress

D.prosperity34.

IndiaandChinaarementionedinparticularjusttoshow_______.A.theirfoodproductiondecreasessharplyinrecentyearsB.theirself-feedingabilitymakesthefoodmarketstableC.theirbigpopulationsarecausingworldwideconcernsD.theirself-feedingabilityhasbeentakenforgranted.35.Whatmakescornandsoyabeanenjoyahighergrowththanriceandwheat?A.Foodproductionisn’tasefficientasbeforethe1980s.B.Thefoodmarketisn’tasstableastwodecadesago.C.Somebigcountriesnolongerproduceenoughgrain.D.Farmerstendtogrowwhatbringsinahigherincome.参考答案：

33-35

BAD

19.Lavigne，whomarriedinJuly2006，setfootinfilmwithFastFoodNationandTheFlock，beforereleaseingherchart-toppongthirdalbum（专辑）TheBestDamnThing．Despiteherpunkrockposeandheroccasionallyimpolitepublicbehavior，singerAvrilLavigneissuresensitiveaboutonething—herreputation．Inanopenletteronherofficialwebsite，Lavignerespondstopublicviewsthatherhitsingle“girlfriend，”fromher1atestalbumTheBestDamnThing，wascopiedforma1979song

called“IWannaBeYourBoyfriend”byanewwavegroupcalledtheRubinoos．Thegroup’s

songwrieers，TommyDunbarandJamesGangwer，havegoneto1awagainstthesinger．“Ihadneverheardthissonginmylifeandtheirclaimisbasedon5words，”Lavigneblogs．“A11songssharesimilarsongwordsandemotions．Ashumanswespeakonelanguage．”Infact，Lavigne1istsseveralsongs，whicharesimilarinwords．“Simply，Ihavebeenfalselyaccusedofcopyingtheirsong．Ihavedonenothingwrongandthereisnosenseoftheirclaim，”shewrites．TheRubinoos’accusationisnotthefirsttimethatLavigne’ssongwritingpracticeshave

beencalledintoquestion．InarecentinterviewwithPerformingSong-writingMagazine，

Canasiansinger—songwriterChantalKreviazukdiscussescooperatingwithLavigne．Andshe

te11sthemagazinethatshegaveLavigncthesong“contagious”，which．sheclaims，appearsonTheBestDamnThing．Onthealbum，however．ThesongisownedonlybyLavigneandthesongwritingpartnerEvanTauenfeld．“Iwasgoingtobeabiggerpersonandnotr