安徽省合肥市海恒中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

安徽省合肥市海恒中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D2.Whenourheadteachergivesaspeechtous,herwordsarealways______andtothepoint.Sowe

cangetholdofkeypointseasily.

A.short

B.simple

C.brief

D.artificial参考答案：C3.—I’vecomeoutwithoutanymoney.—Nevermind.I________yousome.A．amgoingtolend

B．willlendC．havelent

D．amtolend参考答案：B句意为：——我出来时没带钱。——不要紧，我会借给你些钱。由句意可知后者是对对方的话作出的即时反应，故应使用will。4.Thebasketballcoach(教练),aswellashisteammembers,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B5.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A6.Mrs.Whiteprefers_____somevoluntaryworkinalocalhospital,ratherthan_____nothingatalldaylong.A.todoing;do

B.todo;todoC.todo;do

D.doing;to参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：怀特夫人更喜欢在当地医院做一些志愿工作，而不是整天无所事事。Prefertodo…ratherthando喜欢做……而不做……，该句型是固定句型，故选C。7.I’mgoingtohavemycar

.A.tobefixed

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.fix参考答案：C8.

Ihurriedtotheairport,but_________,theflighthadtakenoff.

A.ly

B.seriously

C.badly

D.unfortunately参考答案：D9.Wearelivinga_____lifeinthecountry.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：B10.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hegothome.ks5uA.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B11.Afterabigstorm,treebrancheswereallovertheyard,whichmeantIhadafullmorningofwork_____me.

A.aheadof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.inbetween参考答案：A12.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：A13.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially

B.finally

C.

frequently

D.exactly参考答案：B14.Don’tcheatintheexam-----youwillnever

__________it.A.getawaywith

B.stayawayfrom

C.keepawayfrom

D.doawaywith参考答案：A15.____notonlyhebutalsohisfriendsbeentoNewYork?A.Does

B.Do

C.Has

D.Have参考答案：C16.Thebanknotewas________onehundredmillionpounds,________surprisedeverybodyintheshop.

A.cost,what

B.value,that

C.count,as

D.worth,which

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Afteralongtimeofstrugglingwithlungcancer,myfatherpassedaway,duetowhich,mylife___16___alotaftermyfathersdeath.Astheeldestsoninmyfamily,Itooktheresponsibilityofraisingthefamily.Inorderto___17___mysickmotherandtwoyoungerbrothers,Icouldn’thelpbut___18___schoolandworktosupportmyfamily.Itseemedtomethatlifewasalwayshardatthattime.However,athreadofhopeflashedinthose___19___days.ItwasarainyduskwhenIexposedmyselftotherainandwalkedinthestreet.Suddenlytherainstopped!___20___,Ilookedup,onlytofindthat"thesky"wasinfactadarkblue___21___.Thencameadeepvoice."Whynotrun___22___anumbrella?"Amiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch(拐杖)saidtome,“runintherain,andyouwillget___23___.Ishookmyheadwithpoliteness,buthiswordsshockedmedeeply.Withoutmyfather's___24___,couldIonlybeaslavetothefate(命运)?While___25___togetherintherain,iknewhewasapromoterfromthecity.Havingreceivedanorderfromhiscompany,hehadtospend___26___timeonit.Lookingatthisguy.ihadnosympathybut___27___.Itooktheumbrellafromhishandandwalkedwithhimalltheway.Hetoldmeheoncehad___28___ofbeingapoliceman,butanaccident___29___hisdream.Hispresentworkwas___30___andwasnothiscupoftea,however,everytravellingwasawonderfulstarttohim.Tohishappiness,henever___31___heartandstill“ran”ontheroadoflife…___32___whatthemanremarked,Iheadedforasoutherncityandbecameaninsurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’

running,Igot___33___andthelifeconditioninmyfamily___34___bettergradually.Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!Onlywhenyou___35___therainyseasonofyourlifewilltherebebrightskyaheadofyou.Nevergiveup!16.A.affected B.suffered C.damaged D.managed17.A.takecare B.attendto C.watchout D.bringup18.A.desert B.stop C.quit D.dismiss19.A.bright B.white C.color1ful D.dark20.A.Interested B.Confused C.Excited D.Disappointed21.A.umbrella B.raincoat C.hat D.jacket22.A.with B.without C.for D.to23.A.drier B.warmer C.lesswet D.lesscold24.A.praise B.comfort C.protection D.attention25.A.running B.wandering C.jogging D.walking26.A.much B.no C.little D.some27.A.admiration B.envy C.appreciation D.care28.A.approved B.longed C.spoken D.dreamed29.A.defeated B.damaged C.ruined D.wiped30.A.boring B.demanding C.rewarding D.tiring31.A.lost B.took C.changed D.gathered32.A.Amused B.Terrified C.Encouraged D.Shocked33.A.myway B.mystart C.myend D.myfuture34.A.turnedout B.workedout C.carriedout D.turnedinto35.A.runinto B.runacross C.runawaywith D.runoutof参考答案：16.B

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明只有当你走出人生的雨季，你的前面才会有明亮的天空，永远不要放弃。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Itseemedtomethatlifewasalwayshardatthattime.可知作者的父亲死后，作者的生活遭受了很多。A.affected影响；B.suffered遭受；C.damaged损害；D.managed管理，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据Itooktheresponsibilityofraisingthefamily.可知为了照顾生病的母亲和两个弟弟，作者不得不辍学工作来养家糊口。A.takecare注意；B.attendto照顾；

C.watchout

小心；D.bringup提出，故选B。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。根据andworktosupportmyfamily.可知作者不得不辍学。A.desert遗弃；B.stop停止；C.quit放弃；D.dismiss解散，故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Itseemedtomethatlifewasalwayshardatthattime.可知这里意思是然而，一线希望在那些黑暗的日子里闪过。A.bright明亮的；

B.white白色的；C.color1ful华美的；D.dark黑暗的，故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Suddenlytherainstopped!可知作者很困惑。A.Interested有趣的；B.Confused困惑的；C.Excited兴奋的；D.Disappointed失望的，故选B。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Thencameadeepvoice."Whynotrun___7___anumbrella?"可知这里意思是作者抬头一看，才发现“天空”原来是一把深蓝色的伞。A.umbrella雨伞；B.raincoat雨衣；C.hat帽子；D.jacket夹克，故选A。【22题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：没有带伞，为什么不跑？A.with随着；B.without没有；C.for为了；D.to朝，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在雨中奔跑，你就会少湿一点。A.drier更干；B.warmer更温暖；C.lesswet少湿一点；D.lesscold不那么冷，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有父亲的保护，我只能是命运的奴隶吗?A.praise表扬；B.comfort安慰；C.protection保护；D.attention注意力，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Itooktheumbrellafromhishandandwalkedwithhimalltheway.可知这里意思是当我们一起在雨中步行时，我知道他是一个来自城市的推销员。A.running跑步；B.wandering闲逛；C.jogging慢跑；D.walking步行，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Havingreceivedanorderfromhiscompany,可知这里意思是他不得不花大量的时间在这上面。A.much大量的；B.no没有；C.little很少的；D.some一些，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我没有同情，只有钦佩。A.admiration钦佩；B.envy嫉妒；C.appreciation欣赏；D.care关怀，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。根据butanaccident___14___hisdream.可知这里意思是他告诉我，他曾经梦想成为一名警察。A.approved

认可；B.longed渴望；C.spoken说；D.dreamed梦想，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他告诉我，他曾经梦想成为一名警察，但是一场事故毁灭了他的梦想。A.defeated打败；B.damaged损害；C.ruined毁灭；D.wiped擦，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他现在的工作要求很高，不适合他。然而，每次旅行对他来说都是一个美好的开始。A.boring无聊的；B.demanding（工作）要求高的；C.rewarding

有报酬的；D.tiring累人的，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据andstill“ran”ontheroadoflife…可知他从没有失去信心。A.lost失去；B.took拿；C.changed改变；D.gathered聚集，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Iheadedforasoutherncityandbecameaninsurancerepresentative.可知作者受到这个男子言辞的鼓励。A.Amused逗笑；B.Terrified（使）害怕；C.Encouraged鼓励；D.Shocked震惊，故选C。33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：经过两年的奔跑，我有了自己的开始，我的家庭生活状况结果是逐渐好转了。A.myway我的路；B.mystart我的开始；C.myend我的结束；D.myfuture我的未来，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过两年的奔跑，我有了自己的开始，我的家庭生活状况结果是逐渐好转了。A.turnedout结果是；B.workedout解决；C.carriedout实施；D.turnedinto变成，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有当你走出人生的雨季，你的前面才会有明亮的天空。A.runinto撞上；B.runacross偶然遇到；C.runawaywith

轻易获得；D.runoutof走出，故选D。三、阅读理解18.

SavetheAnimals

Animalsarenaturalresources(资源)thatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.

Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers(羽毛),forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.

Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.

Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance(平衡)ofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.

Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)quickly.

Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.

Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(禁止)thekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.41.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause__________.A.theygiveusasourceoffood

B.theyarebeautifulandlovelyC.theykeepthebalanceofnature

D.theygiveusalotofpleasure

42.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?A.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.B.Thousandsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.C.Afewkindsofanimalshavediedout.D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.

43.Whydopeoplekillanimals?A.Theykillanimalsforsomethingtheyneed.B.Theykillanimalstoraisesomemoney.C.Animalsdestroytheirnaturalresources.D.Animalscreatemanyproblems.

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.B.Killingallratsandmicemaycausesomenewproblems.C.Onceacertainkindofanimalisgoneforever,therewillneverbeanymore.D.Peoplemustnotkillanyanimalorplant.

45.Whatcanweconcludefromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotecting

animalsindanger?A.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.B.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.C.Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.D.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.参考答案：CBADC19.Anallowance(零花钱)isanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeanallowanceissuitable?Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromplacetoplace,andfromfamilytofamily.Tosetanappropriateallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklybudget(预算).Allowforentertainmentcostssuchasmoviesandsnacks.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,schoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthese‘ills’,”saysJosephineSwanson,aconsumerspecialist,“heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditures.”Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.Achildwhosepurchasingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeers’canfeelleftout.Itcanbehard,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupinJacksonville,hermothergaveher$5aweek,$1.75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch.“Ifyouloseyourmoney,”Brooke’smothertoldher,“youwalkhome.”Oneweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore,thenshecalledhomeforaride.“Mommademewalkhome,”recallsStephens,nowafinancialplannerinBrooklyn.“AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson.”Expertsadvisethatanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild’sdailychores.Kidsshouldhelparoundthehousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersofafamily.Youmight,however,payachildford