湖北省十堰市峪口中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省十堰市峪口中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Comeandseemewhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C2.参考答案：A3.--JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

--Oh,______!

A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D4.ThediscoveryofgoldinSaharaDesertledthousandstobelievethatafortune________.A.ismade

B.wastobemade

C.wouldmake

D.hadmade参考答案：B略5.Thenewsshockedthepublic,

togreatconcernaboutthestudent’ssafetyatschool.A.havingled B.leadingC.led D.tolead参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词短语作状语。句意：这一消息震惊了公众，引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。所填词汇与句子主语之间为主谓关系，且在句中充当状语成分，故用现在分词形式，选B。6.Theyregarditastheirduty_____thebestservicetothecustomers.A.provided

B.providing

C.provide

D.toprovide参考答案：D7.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_

hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

A.

allinall

B.

foronething

C.

bytheway

D.

onthecontrary参考答案：D略8.MillionsofA$50banknoteshaveanembarrassingspellingerrorthatwasoverlookedbyAustraliancentralbankbeforetheywereprintedand_________.A.circulated B.distributed C.allocated D.extended参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数以百万计的50澳元钞票在印刷和流通前存在一个令人尴尬的澳大利亚央行却忽视了的拼写错误。A.circulated流通；B.distributed分发；C.allocated分配；D.extended延伸。由“theywereprinted”可知，circulated“流通”符合句意。故选A项。9.Wouldyouplease______thelight?

Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.turnoff

D.takeon参考答案：B10.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_______everything.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：D略11.Helensaysshewillleavethecompanyifshe_____forhercarelessness.A.punishes B.ispunished C.willpunish D.willbepunished参考答案：B12.Ifyou______toheraboutityesterday,you______whattodonow.A.shouldhavespoken;wouldknow

B.spoke;wouldknowC.hadspoken;wouldhaveknown

D.hadspoken;wouldknow参考答案：D13.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?—_________．Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparentsA．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．IhavenoideaC．Goodlucktome

D．Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D14.—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?

—Amoderncitythathasappearedin_______wasavillagetenyearsago.1111]A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C考点：考查介词的宾语从句15.Ihavereachedapointinmylife____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．which

B．whereC．how

D．why参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是apoint，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词。在定语从句中档先行词是point,stage,case等抽象名词的时候，定语从句中使用关系副词where。句意：在我的生活中我已经到了我要自己做出决定的这个地步了。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句16.Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot____roughideaof_____projectplan.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;the参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,theyplayedjazzmusicto___16___theirnewhome.Theloudmusicfilledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,___17___,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta___18___undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittento___19___aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsand___20___fortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoandvisiteveryone___21___.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora___22___instead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedtheidea.Overthenextfewdays,they___23___invitationsandprepareddessertsfortheirguests.Finally,thedayofthepartyarrived.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertstoshare.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,___24___Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I____25____thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybeweowe(欠)youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t____26____howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotso____27____atnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuchloudmusic.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe____28____toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto____29____thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebig____30____onhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingofwarmthandmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.16.A.find B.provide C.improve D.celebrate17.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.moreover18.A.poster B.bill C.note D.notice19.A.argue B.discuss C.inform D.complain20.A.apologize B.punish C.fight D.praise21.A.atwill B.aboveaverage C.inperson D.ontime22.A.play B.show C.concert D.party23.A.tookup B.sentout C.turneddown D.askedfor24.A.presented B.treated C.helped D.served25.A.admitted B.agreed C.worried D.promised26.A.realize B.understand C.remember D.accept27.A.sweet B.loud C.funny D.strange28.A.proud B.curious C.cautious D.happy29.A.changing B.recording C.practicing D.writing30.A.smile B.surprise C.victory D.pain参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家，非常高兴，在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝，却打扰了周围邻居。邻居留言抱怨投诉，母子积极回应，为邻居们办了一场派对来缓解和邻里关系，并得到邻居们的谅解。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他们演奏爵士乐来庆祝他们的新家。A.find发现，找到；B.provide提供；C.improve提高；D.celebrate庆祝。根据第1空后的theirnewhome.可知，“庆祝”新家。故选D。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，他们的幸福消失了。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.otherwise否则；D.moreover另外。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨晚有人在他们的门下留了张纸条。A.poster广告，招贴；B.bill账单；C.note便条，笔记；D.notice通知。本题是一道同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第5段处得知，是由Mrs.Gilbert留了一张字条。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的一个邻居写信来抱怨钢琴的声音。A.argue辩论；B.discuss讨论；C.inform

告知；D.complain抱怨。complainabout“抱怨”。根据第4空后的thesoundofthepiano，可知此处指“抱怨”晚上的钢琴声。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：达里奥建议他们给邻居写封信，为他们玩耍道歉。A.apologize道歉；B.punish惩罚；C.fight战斗，打架；D.praise称赞，表扬。根据Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittento___4___aboutthesoundofthepiano.和writealettertotheirneighbors以及fortheirplaying.可知，此处指写信“道歉”。故选A。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：也许我们可以亲自去拜访每个人。A.atwill随意，任意；B.aboveaverage平均以上；C.inperson亲自；D.ontime按时。根据语境可知，此处指“亲自”道歉。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们邀请他们来参加聚会呢？A.play游戏，比赛；B.show显示；C.concert音乐会；D.party聚会，派对。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知，母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，他们发出请柬，为客人准备甜点。A.tookup拿起；B.sentout发送，派遣；C.turneddown调小，拒绝；D.askedfor请求。根据第8空后的invitationsandprepareddessertsfortheirguests可知，此处指“发送”请柬。故选B。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫吉尔伯特的女士送给达里奥的母亲一本肖邦的钢琴曲集。A.presented赠送；B.treated治疗，对待；C.helped帮助；D.served服务。这道题有难度，根据本句话的意思：Mrs.Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是present“呈现……，赠送”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心你每天晚上都这样玩。A.admitted承认；B.agreed同意；C.worried担忧；D.promised许诺。根据题意，Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。A.realize意识到；B.understand明白，理解；C.remember记得；D.accept接受。根据语境可知，Dario的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢你的演奏！”只是晚上声音不要太大。A.sweet甜的，悦耳的；B.loud大声的；C.funny有趣的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上一句Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.可知，Mrs.Gilbert不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们将不敢在晚上和他们比赛。A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.happy快乐的；D.afraid害怕的。通过上文Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,可知，Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以wewillbehappytoplaythem。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经开始期待录制新音乐了。A.change变化；B.practice练习，实践；C.record记录；D.write写作。根据题意，应该是练习音乐。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，更重要的是，他很高兴看到他妈妈脸上的笑容。A.smile微笑；B.surprise惊奇；C.victory胜利；D.pain疼痛。根据第5空后的onhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingofwarmthandmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.可知，妈妈脸上露出“笑容”。故选A。故选A。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而)，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第2小题，句意：然而，第二天早上，他们的幸福消失了。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.otherwise否则；D.moreover另外。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选B。三、阅读理解18.

Ienteredhighschoolhavingreadhundredsofbooks.ButIwasnotagoodreader.Merelybookish,IlackedapointofviewwhenIread.Rather,Ireadinordertogetapointofview.Isearchedbooksforgoodexpressionsandsayings,piecesofinformation,idea,themesanythingtoenrichmythoughtandmakemefeeleducated.Whenoneofmyteacherssuggestedtohissleepytenth-gradeEnglishclassthatapersoncouldnothavea“complicatedidea”untilhehadreadatleasttwothousandbooks,Iheardthewordswithoutrecognizingeitheritsironyoritsverycomplicatedtruth.ImerelydeterminedtomakealistofallthebooksIhadeverread.Strictwithmyself,IincludedonlyonceatitleImighthavereadseveraltimes.(How,afterall,couldonereadabookmorethanonce?)AndIincludedonlythosebooksoverahundredpagesinlength.(Couldanythingshorterbeabook?)

TherewasyetanotherhighschoollistImade.OnedayIcameacrossanewspaperarticleaboutanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.Thearticlehadalistofthe“hundredmostimportantbooksofWesternCivilization”.“Morethananythingelseinmylife”.Theprofessortoldthereporterwithfinality,“thesebookshavemademeallthatIam.”ThatwasthekindofwordsIcouldn’tignore.Ikeptthelistfortheseveralmonthsittookmetoreadallofthetitles.Mostbooks,ofcourse,Ihardlyunderstood.WhilereadingPlato’sTheRepublic,forexample,Ineededtokeeplookingattheintroductionofthebooktoremindmyselfwhatthetextwasabout.However,withthespecialpatienceandsuperstitionofaschoolboy,Ilookedateverywordofthetext.AndbythetimeIreachedthelastwords,IpersuadedmyselfthatIhadreadTheRepublic,andseriouslycrossedPlatooffmylist.1.

Onhearingtheteacher’ssuggestionofreading,thewriterthought___________.A.

onemustreadasmanybooksaspossibleB.

astudentshouldnothaveacomplicatedideaC.

itwasimpossibleforonetoreadtwothousandbooksD.

studentsoughttomakealistofthebookstheyhadread2.

Whileathighschool,thewriter__________.A.

hadplansforreadingB.

learnedtoeducatehimselfC.

onlyreadbooksover100pagesD.

readonlyonebookseveraltimes3.

Theunderlinedphrases“withfinality”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____________.Afirmly

B.clearly

C.proudly

Dpleasantly

4.Thewriter’spurposeinmentioningTheRepublicisto_____________.

A.explainwhyitwasincludedinthelist

B.describewhyheseriouslycrosseditoffthelist

C.showthathereadthebooksblindlythoughtheywerehardtounderstand

Dprovethatheunderstoodmostofitbecausehehadlookedateveryword

5.Thewriterprovidestwobookliststo____________.

A.showhowhedevelopedhispointofview

B.tellhisreadingexperienceathighschool

C.introducethetwopersons’readingmethods

D.explainthathereadmanybooksathighschool参考答案：AAACB19.Iscryinggoodtherapy?Expertssayyes.HavingagoodweepattheweekendisbecomingmorepopularamongofficeworkersinChina.

“Ineedtocrytoletmyfeelingout,”said22-year-oldGuoMeng,asmart-lookingyoungwoman.“IrememberonedaywhenIgothomeIfeltsodownbutIhadnoonetotalkto,soIjustcurledup(蜷缩)withmyteddybearandcriedmyselftosleep,”Guosaid.Thenextday,shesaid,shefeltmuchbetterandlifeseemednotsobadafterall.

Becausecryingistakenasasignofweakness,peoplemakeagreatshowofbeingstrongandnotdisplayingemotion.Psychologistsandmedicalpractitionersagreethatcryingisbeneficialformentalhealthbutpeoplestillregarditasasignoffailureandbottleuptheirfeelings.AfamousChineseauthoroncesaidtocryisnormal,andevenbrave.Thosewhodisplaytheiremotionscandealwiththeirtroublesbravelyafterthetearsdry,whilethosewhosoldieronletproblemsfester（恶化）.

IntheChaoyangdistrictofBeijing,thereisaspecialplaceforpeopletocrytheirsadnessout.Itiscalled“C