湖南省衡阳市集兵中学高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市集兵中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Heis,howshallI_________,notexactlyfatbutratherwell-built.

A.putit

B.makeit

C.meanit

D.getit参考答案：

考点：考查词组2.__________62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.A.Accountingfor

B.AddingtoC.Consistingof

D.Makingup参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。accountingfor表“（在数量、比例上）占”；addto增加；consistof由……组成；makeup组成，补偿；句意：占欧洲2015年奢侈品消费62%的中国大陆消费者春节期间在海外消费了72亿美元。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。【名师点睛】考查非谓语作状语要首先判断句子开头的一个动词前无主语，后无谓语这个动词通常作状语相当于相应的状语从句。非谓语v-ed作状语，与句子的主语构成被动关系或表动作完成。如Punishedbyhisfather,theboyisverysad.;非谓语V-ing作状语表主动关系和进行时。如Walkingintheroom,hefoundsomethingstrange.如果表将来就用不定式作状语。3.Canyoumakeasentenceto_____________themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein参考答案：C4.Therestaurantprovides

cheapfood

allthecollegestudentscanafford.

A．such;that

B．such;as

C．so;that

D．so;as参考答案：B略5.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。【小题1】breathe A.health B.deaf C.pleasure D.increase【小题2】smooth A.thirty B.method C.therefore D.thorough

【小题3】promise A.desert

B.practise C.wise Ddesign【小题4】comfort A.company B.computer C.concern D.condition【小题5】limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.refused参考答案：考点：考查语音知识【答案】6.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle

heartdisease.A.among

B.for

C.against

D.between参考答案：C7.Theyoungmanwho________computerintheUKfor3yearshasfoundajobinabranchofIBMinBeijing.

A.studies

B.studied

C.hadstudied

D.hasstudied参考答案：B8.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,____allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool.A．devoted

B．devoting

C．todevote

D．devote参考答案：9.Theproductionofplasticsdepends______onpetrol,butanewwayofmakingplasticsoutofsugarcouldreduceourrelyingonoil.A.heavily

B.consequently

C.steadily

D.automatically参考答案：A10.________carefully,themixturewasbitter.A．Tasted

B．Tasting

C．Taste

D．Totaste参考答案：A11.Ofthe2000stockinvestors________lastmonth,90%wasfound________infinancialknowledge.A.surveyed;lacking

B.havingbeensurveyed;tolackC.surveyed;lacked

D.tohavebeensurveyed;lack参考答案：A12.Wasitathalfpastfivewhenwewerestillsoundasleep

hegotup?

A．that

B．before

C．when

D．after参考答案：A13.Havingansweredthephone,Icouldn’tbut______whatwouldhappennext.A.wondering B.wondered C.wonder D.towonder参考答案：C考查词组：can’tbutdo“不得不做“,”情不自禁”，句意是：接了电话后，我情不自禁的想到下面会发生什么。选C。

14.ThisiPhoneisofgoodquality．Ifit

breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense．

A．would

B．could

C．should

D．might参考答案：C略15.

Maryseems_______thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.

A.nottohavelearned

B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearned

D.nottobeheard

参考答案：A16.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnout

C.takeout

D.figureout参考答案：D二、完型填空17.JohnCarpenterJohnCarpenterdidnodliketobuytoysthatsomebodyelsehadmade.Helikethefunof____21____themhimself.Thethoughtthattheywerehisownwork____22____

him.Tom,oneofhisplaymates,thoughtatoywasworthnothing

____23____itcostagreatdealofmoney.Henevertriedtomake____24____,butboughtallhistoys."Comeandlookatmyhorse,"saidhe,oneday,"it____25____adollar,anditissuchabeauty!"Johnwassoon____26____hisfriend’shorse,andhewasexaminingit____27____toseehowitwasmade.Thesameeveninghetriedtomakea____28____oneforhimself.Hewentintothewoodshedand____29____twopiecesofwood—onefortheheadofhishorse,theotherforthebody.Ittookhimtwoorthreedaystoshapethemtohis____30____.Butwhataboutthewheels?This____31____him.Withgreatefforts,hefinallygotsome____32____piecesofwoodwhichcouldsuithis____33____.Proudofhisgreat____34____,herantohisfriendTom,crying,"Nowthen,Tom,hereismyhorse,—look!""Well,thatisa____35____horse,"saidTom,"Wheredidyoubutit?""Ididn'tbuyit,"

____36____John,"Imadeit"."Youmadeityourself!Oh,well,it’sagoodhorseforyoutomake.____37____itisnotasgoodasmine.Minecosta

____38____,andyoursdidn'tcostanything.""Itwasrealfuntomakeit,though,"saidJohn,andawayheranwithhishorse____39____afterhim.Doesitreallycostnothingandallhiseffortsare____40____?Ofcoursenot,Iwilltellyou.JohnCarpenternowisamasterworkman,andwillsoonhaveashopofhisown.21.A.collecting

B.making

C.doing

D.inventing22.A.concerned

B.annoyed

C.amazed

D.delighted23.A.since

B.incase

C.unless

D.asif24.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything25.A.used

B.cost

C.wasted

D.needed26.A.searching

B.feeling

C.admiring

D.attending27.A.patiently

B.casually

C.willingly

D.hurriedly28.A.vivid

B.common

C.similar

D.rare29.A.pickedout

B.camethrough C.pickedup

D.cameover30.A.surprise

B.regret

C.relief

D.satisfaction31.A.excited

B.cheered

C.puzzled

D.amused32.A.flat

B.rough

C.sharp

D.round33.A.approach

B.curiosity

C.concern

D.purpose34.A.dream

B.work

C.house

D.wood35.A.funny

B.horrible

C.royal

D.dull36.A.asked

B.replied

C.reminded

D.insisted37.A.So

B.As

C.But

D.After38.A.pound

B.bill

C.note

D.dollar39.A.rolling

B.slipping

C.passing

D.marching40.A.forsure

B.invain

C.available

D.meaningful参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B

本文是故事类文章。约翰不喜欢买别人做的玩具，喜欢自己做玩具。而他的小伙伴汤姆认为玩具只有花钱买，才有价值。有一天汤姆请约翰欣赏他买的一匹玩具马。约翰照着马的样子做出一匹类似的马，可汤姆却认为这匹马不好，因为不是花钱买的。因为他不知道享受的做马的乐趣。21.B考查动词辨析。Collect收集；make,制作；do做某事；invent发明。根据上一句“JohnCarpenterdidnodliketobuytoysthatsomebodyelsehadmade”可知约翰不喜欢别人做的玩具，只能自己做（make）了，故选B。22.D考查动词辨析。concerned

B.annoyed

C.amazed

D.delighted。根据上一句“likethefunof

”他喜欢这种制作玩具的乐趣，可知这个自己制作玩具的想法让他非常高兴（delighted）,分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。23.C考查连词辨析。since自从，因为；incase假如，万一；.unless除非；asif仿佛，好像。根据文章的第17，18小题，以及最后“Doesitreallycostnothingandallhiseffortsare

invain?”可知他的一个玩伴汤姆，认为玩具除非（unles）花费很多金钱买，否则一文不值的。24.A考查不定代词。anything任何东西；something某些东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切东西。根据后一句“butboughtallhistoys”他只买玩具，可知他从不试着做任何东西.（anything），分析选项可知A正确。

25.B考查动词辨析。Use使用；cost价钱，代价，花费；waste浪费，白费；need需要，必须。根据句意可知，玩具是买的，所以是价值（cost）。而且第18题有提示。句意：我的马花了一美元。故选B项。26.C考查动词辨析。search搜寻，搜索，调查；feel感觉；admire钦佩，羡慕，赞美；attend出席，参加，照顾。根据后面内容，约翰仔细地观察，研究如何做的。然后自己做了一匹马，可知约翰就很羡慕（admire）他朋友的马了。故选C项。27.A考查副词作状语。从下文“toseehowitwasmade”以及下文所做的玩具马，可知他耐心地（patiently）观察着。分析其他的三个选项.Casually随意地，随便地；willingly愿意地；hurriedly匆忙地，都不符合“他想做一个一样的玩具马的心情”。故选A项。28.C考查形容词。vivid生动的，清晰的；common常见的；similar相似的，类似的；rare罕见的，稀少的。根据上文他非常羡慕汤姆的马，可知想试着给自己做一个类似的（similar）马。故选C项。29.A考查动词短语辨析。pickedout挑选；camethrough穿过；pickedup拾起，习得，接送；cameover过来。根据常识可知他走进木棚，挑选（pickedout）出两块木头，一个做马头，另一块做身体。故选A项。30.D考查名词辨析。toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是…；toone’sregret使某人后悔的是…；ttoone’srelief使某人宽慰的是…；toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是…。根据后面他对所做的马感到骄傲，可知他花了两、三天时间才做出令他满意的（toone’ssatisfaction）形状。故选D项。31.C考查动词辨析。excite使激动；cheer欢呼，使高兴；puzzle合迷惑；amused欢呼，使高兴。根据前一句“Butwhataboutthewheels?”及后一句“Withgreatefforts,hefinallygotsome…”可知，他不知用什么做轮子，因此这让他很迷惑（puzzled），故选C项。32.D考查形容词辨析。flat扁的，平的；rough粗糙的；sharp锐利的，尖的；round圆的。根据常识可知轮子是圆形的，肯定要用圆的木头。故选D项。33.D考查名词辨析。approach方法，途径，接近；curiosity好奇心；concern关心，有关，顾虑；purpose意图，目的。根据常识可知他挑选这圆木是因为木头符合他做轮子的意图（purpose）。34.B考查名词。dream梦想；work作品，工作；house房子；wood木头。根据下文他让汤姆来看他自己做的马，可知这是他的作品（work），故选B。35.A考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“it’sagoodhorseforyoutomake.”对你来说是一匹好马，是有趣的（funny）。而其他的选项;horrible可怕的，极不友好的，极讨厌的；royal王室的，高贵的；dull无趣的，呆滞的都与好马不沾边，故选A。36.B考查动词辨析。asked问；replied回答；remind提醒；insist坚持。根据上文可知是汤姆问约翰的话，所以约翰要回答（replied）37.C考查连词辨析。句意;这匹马对你来说是匹好马。但是它不如我的好。根据前后意思可知，是转折关系，故选C项。38.D考查名词辨析。根据第5小题“"it

cost

adollar”可知汤姆说他的马是花一美元买的。故选D项。39.A考查动词辨析。roll使（左右转动，滚动；slip使顺利滑动，摆脱；pass走过，传球，通过；marching前进，行军，游行示威。约翰做的是有轮子的马，所以轮子是滚动（roll）的。40.B考查介词短语辨析。forsure无疑，准保；invain白费地，徒劳无益地；available可用的，有空的；meaningful意味深长的，有意义的。根据第一句“Doesitreallycostnothing”（这真的没有什么价值吗？）可判断出“他所有的努力都白费了（invain）？”因此选B。三、阅读理解18.

A.Whodoesfreelancing?

B.TheprosandconsoffreelanceC.Whatisthedefinitionoffreelance?

D.KeytofreelancesuccessE.Whatisfreelancingreallylike?

F.Thebestwaytodevelopacareer76.________Freelance(自由职业者)isawordthatgoesbacktomedieval(中古世纪的)timeswhenitwasusedtodescribesoldierswhosoldtheirskillstothosepreparedtopaytheirmarketrate.Todayit’sanincreasinglycommonwayofworkingforpeopleinarangeofoccupationsandappealstomanywhofeelconstrainedbycorporateculture.77.________Whatyougainisfreedomofmovement;whatyoucanloseisasenseofbelonging.Youcanendupfeelingisolatedfromnormalsupportnetworks,becausesuddenlyyouareresponsibleforyourownwelfare,training,safety,careerdevelopment,equipment,professionalupdatingandathousandotherthings,itiseasytoremainunawareofthesethingsinthelycossetedexistenceoffull-timeemployment.Sobeforeyouleapupintothisexcitingandpotentiallyrewardingwayofworking,standbackandtakealookattherisks.78.________Freelancinghasalwaysbeenacommonwayofworkingforwriters,artistsandperformers,buttherangeofoccupationswithasubstantialnumberoffreelancersisgrowingsteadily.Anyonewithamarketableskillcanchoosetogoitalone.Websitesofferafreedirectorylistingforthosewithskillstosell.Theircategoriesincludeaccountants,healthcareconsultants,landscapearchitectsandcomputertrainers.Areasofworkthathaveproblemsrecruitingstaffarealwayskeentoemployfreelancers.79.________Beingafreelanceisdifferentfromotherformsofself-employment—youstillworkforanemployerorseveralemployersbuthavetodevelopacompletelydifferentsetofrelationshipswiththem.Employersarenowyourcustomers,youaretheirsupplier.Youhavetobecomeindispensable(不可缺少的)tothem,providingsolutionstotheirproblems,someofwhichtheymaynotevenrealizedtheyhad.Inmanywaysyouhavetobehaveliketheirdreamemployee,beingmorewillingandavailablethanyoumayhavegotusedtowhilstina“properjob”.80.________

Youalsohavetobeawareof,andsensitiveto,thefactthatyoucanbeseenasathreatbyyourcustomer’sconventionalemployees,whomayregardyouastakingworktheycoulddo.Successfulfreelancingreliesontheco-operationofeveryoneyoucomeintocontactwith.Workthatbringsyouintoconflictwithanexistingworkforcecanbemoretroublesomethanit’sworth.参考答案：76—80CBAED略19. LONDON—ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfake(假冒的）bombdetectors(探测器)to10yearsinprison,sayingthemanhadn’tcaredaboutpotentiallydeadlyconsequences. ItisbelievedthatJamesMcCormickgotabout$77.8millionfromthesalesofhisdetectors—whichwerebasedonakindofgolfballfinder—tocountriesincludingIraq,BelgiumandSaudiArabia. McCormick,57，wasconvicted(判罪)ofcheatslastmonthandsentencedThursdayattheOldBaileycourtinLondon. “Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromotedafalsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople,’’JudgeRichardHonetoldMcCormick.“You