安徽省阜阳市中岗中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省阜阳市中岗中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inourschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butGermanis____.A.practical

B.natural

C.optional

D.personal参考答案：C2.Maryistakinggoodcareoftheoldpatientinthehospitalwhereshe______fortenyears.A.hadworkedB.worksC.isworkingD.hasbeenworking参考答案：D3.—Bobisn’tfeelingverywell.Hehascaughtacold.—Everybodyseemstohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather.A.another

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：D略4.Secretary:Doyouhaveanything________,sir

?Boss:No.Notatthemoment.Secretary:IfIdon’thaveanything________,canIleaveabitearlier?

A.totype;typed

B.typed;totype

C.totype;totype

D.tobetyped;totype参考答案：D略5.Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.

A.theirs

B.them

C.themselves

D.oneself参考答案：C6.Lastweekourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem

_____noneofusworkedout.A、that B、which C、as D、sothat参考答案：C7.Althoughwehaven’tgottheaccuratestatistics,itisestimatedthat_____300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

A.partly B.briefly C.approximately D.ly

参考答案：C8.——HaveyouheardthatZhangXueyouiscomingtoourcitytogiveaconcert?——Yes.Doyouknowwhereitis_______hisconcertwillbegiven?

A.what

B.that

C./

D.where参考答案：B9.—Who'sthemantalkingtoourteacher?—Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.A.pays

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay参考答案：B10.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.meansC.methods

D.ways参考答案：A试题分析：考查近义词辨析：这几个词都有“方式，方法”，但用法不同：A.approaches后面搭配to（doingsth），to是介词，B.means和C.methods都是接ofdoingsthD.ways后面接ofdoing或todosth，从横线后面的tothestudyofEnglishgrammar.可知to是介词，句意：在会议上他们讨论了三个学英语语法的不同方法。应该选A。考点：考查近义词辨析点评：词汇辨析是试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。11.﹣I'mreallyamazedatthefunctionsofsmartphones．﹣SoamI．WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic，______．（）A．Igotit B．Itookit C．younameit D．youmakeit参考答案：CA项"我明白了"；B项"我买了"；D项"你成功了"；C项"凡你能说得出的应有尽有"；根据答句中的"WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic"可知，说话者认为智能手机的功能太强大了，能够上网、看电影和听音乐等，凡你能说得出的应有尽有．"younameit"意为"凡你能说得出的应有尽有"，故选C．12.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.______,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily参考答案：A13.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.A.hasgrown

B.isgrowing

C.grew

D.hadgrown参考答案：C14.Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,itmaybeawhile______thesystemisputintouse.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D15.Whileadmittingthatthisforecastwas______uncertain,wecouldn’tignoreit.A.anyhow

B.somewhat

C.somewhere

D.anyway参考答案：B16.Admittingheisnaturallyclever,wedonotthinkhewillmakemuchimprovement,

hepaysnoattentiontohislessons.A.sothat

B.as

C.evenif

D.unless参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填人对应空白处的最佳选项。

Aboutoneyearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren.Instead,Ioftenheardtheparentsyelling

26

atthekids,notinanicetone,butina

27

one.

Weoften

28

inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem,buttheonly

29

Ievergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.Iusually

30

toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust

31

theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas

32

theoutsidedooropenfortheothers.I

33

inthecardoing

34

thingsbecauseIwasn’teagertobesnubbed（冷落）again.Finally,Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Theparentsweretellingtheirdaughtertohurryandgetintothecar,

35

thelittlegirlwasholdingthedoor,

36

me!IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury.

Iforgottotellherhow

37

Iwasforherkindness.Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad

38

anoldman’sheart.

Thenextdaytherewasa

39

onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewasquite

40

ofherbehaviorandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherstandingthere,too.Herparents

41

me.Fromthenonwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother,inafriendly

42

.

Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand

43

howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s

44

becauseIcouldnotwalkforashorttime.ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwasremoved.

Isn’t

45

thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Itissaidthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts.26.A.quietly

B.strangely

C.quickly

D.angrily

27.A.frightening

B.exciting

C.sincere

D.kind28.A.quarreled

B.met

C.chatted

D.argued29.A.present

B.result

C.reply

D.return30.A.wentout

B.setout

C.tookout

D.gaveout

31.A.decorating

B.cleaning

C.returning

D.leaving32.A.breaking

B.operating

C.holding

D.unlocking33.A.kept

B.remained

C.insisted

D.continued34.A.favorite

B.helpful

C.unnecessary

D.curious

35.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.then36.A.huntingfor

B.askingfor

C.waitingfor

D.callingfor37.A.useful

B.influential

C.anxious

D.grateful38.A.strengthened

B.broken

C.touched

D.saved39.A.note

B.knock

C.invitation

D.picture40.A.proud

B.aware

C.afraid

D.sure41.A.questioned

B.recognized

C.praised

D.thanked42.A.manner

B.appearance

C.sound

D.announcement

43.A.found

B.ignored

C.remembered

D.wondered44.A.promise

B.appointment

C.suggestion

D.attention45.A.amazing

B.confusing

C.scaring

D.challenging参考答案：26-30DABCA

31-35DCBCA

36-40CDCBA

41-45DADBA三、阅读理解18.We’vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus．Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy．Overtheyears，therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones，portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves．However,themosthightechandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledTheStirKineticDesk．Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorsandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow．Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule．Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning，butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall，thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse，thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcomerofthedesk．Whenswitchingpositions，thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup．Ifyou’renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime，youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger．Thebuilt．intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou’veburned．Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongoroftenyouwanttostand．ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitBittotrackyourmovements．Allofthatsmarttechdoesn’tcomecheapthough．TheM1desk，whichistheeverydaymodel，runsasteep$2，990，whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures，theF1，goesfor$4，190．Whileexpensive，it’sworththinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks．Muchlikeagoodmattress(床垫)，agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment．Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart，integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive．32．TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedto_______．A．helpuserswiththeirwork

B．keepusersmovingallthetimeC．getuserstoexercisewhileworkingD．remindusersoftheirworkingschedule33．Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk?A．Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions． B．Itcantrackusers’changesofpositions．C．Itcankeepusersinafixedposition． D．Itcandetectusers’healthcondition．34．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk?A．Productivebutchallenging．

B．Convenientbutunaffordable．C．Complexandimpractical． D．Multi-functionalandintelligent．35．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Tospendmoneyonsuchadeskisrewarding．B．Weshouldgetsuchadeskassoonaspossible．C．Itwon’tbelongbeforethedeskiswidelyused．D．Desksplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

参考答案：

32-35CBDA

19.RedwolvesusedtobeacommonsightacrossthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Buttoday,therearejust50leftinthewild.Theredwolfisoneofthemostendangeredwildcaninespecies（犬科动物）intheworld.Inthepastfiveyears,thespecies'populationinthewildhasdroppedbyhalf.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicehadbeenworkingfordecadestoreintroducethespeciesintothewild,buttheorganizationrecentlyputtheprogramonhold.AccordingtoCindyDohner,thesoutheastregionaldirectorfortheFishandWildlifeService,theagencyisfocusingon"ourcommitmenttogetthesciencerightandrebuildtrustwithourneighborsinthosecommunitiesasweaddressproblemsregardingtherecoveryoftheredwolf."Buttheanimal-rightsgroupDefendersofWildlifesaidonitswebsitethatthedecisionmadebytheFishandWildlifeService"fallswellshortofwhatisneededtocontinueredwolfrecovery."Theredwolfwasdeclaredanendangeredspeciesin1967.By1980,ithadbeenhuntedtoextinction（灭绝）inthewild.Somehuntersthoughttheredwolveswerecoyotes（土狼）,somostpeoplekilledthembecausetheybelievedwolvesweredangerousandwouldattackpeople.Thiswrongbeliefhasmadeitdifficulttorestorethespecies,becausepeopleareafraidtohaveredwolvesreintroducednearhumancommunities.Expertssaythatonewaytofightthesefearsissimplytoteachpeopleaboutredwolves.Inreality,theyareshyanimalsthattheydon'tgetclosetohumansandhuntmostlyatnight.AccordingtotheFishandMildlifeService,captivebreedingcentersintheUSarehometoabout200redwolves.Butwithoutcontinuedeffortsfromthegovernmentandprivategroups,redwolveswillcontinuetosuffer.12.Theunderlinedphrase"put...onhold"inParagraph2probablymeans“

”.A.paused

B.promotedC.overlooked

D.accomplished13.WhatdoesDefendersofWildlifethinkoftheFishandWildlifeService'sdecision?A.Practical.

B.Annoying.C.Satisfactory.

D.Disappointing.14.Thetroubleinreintroducingredwolvesnearhumancommunitiesliesin____.A.humans'over-huntingB.fearsinhumanbeingsC.shortageoffoodinthewildD.lackofgovernmentalsupport15.Whatcanweknowaboutredwolvesfromthetext?A.Theydon'thuntinthedaytimeatall.B.Theirtotalpopulationintheworldisonly50.C.Theykeepawayfromhumansduetoshyness.D.Theyaredangerousbecausetheyattackpeople.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C文章介绍一种濒临灭绝的动物红狼，以及它们的现状。12.词义猜测题。根据本句的意思TheUSFishandWildlifeServicehadbeenworkingfordecadestoreintroducethespeciesintothewild,buttheorganizationrecentlyputtheprogramonhold美国鱼类和野生动物服务处几十年来一直致力于把这种物种重新引入野外，根据前后句的转折连词，but可知，但是这个组织最近暂停了这个项目。故选A。13.推理判断题。根据第三段的内容Buttheanimal-rightsgroupDefendersofWildlifesaidonitswebsitethatthedecisionmadebytheFishandWildlifeService"fallswellshortofwhatisneededtocontinueredwolfrecovery."但是动物权利的组织DefendersofWildlife在他的网站上说theFishandWildlifeService所作的决定缺乏需要继续恢复红狼数量。可推断DefendersofWildlife认为theFishandWildlifeService做的决定令人失望。故选D。14.细节理解题。根据第四段的内容mostpeoplek