2022年湖北省襄阳市襄州第一中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年湖北省襄阳市襄州第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.LittleTommywaswillingtotelltheteacher_____hehaddonebefore.

A.which

B.how

C.where

D.what参考答案：D略2.We’llhaveapartyforyourbirthday.Oh,really,But__________.A.don’tknow

B.haven’tknown

C.didn’tknow

D.hadn’tknow参考答案：C3.______fromMilanTrenc’snovel,thefilmNightattheMuseumbringstolifeaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearth.A.Adapted

B.AdaptingC.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词。句意：电影《博物馆奇妙夜》根据米兰·特伦奇的小说改编，它复活了恐龙漫步地球的世界。分析句子可知，thefilm与adaptfrom在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。故A选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，本句中主语为thefilm，谓语为brings，所以adapt为非谓语动词，且与thefilm在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。故A选项正确。4.I'mgoingtoShanghaiforafewweeks.

_______.A.Good-bye

B.Solong

C.Haveagoodtime

D.Ilikeit参考答案：C5.Ifind__________interestingtodoexperimentsinthelab.

A.this B.it Cthat D.one参考答案：B略6.Thehotel______nowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building参考答案：C略7.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D8.Theytalkedaboutseveralquestions________thepropereducationofthechildren.A.concerns

B.concern

C.concerning

D.concerned参考答案：C9.Mr.Gatesisnow_____thecompany.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,

youcandialthenumber.

A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof

C.inchargeof

D.insearchof参考答案：C10.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors

参考答案：C11.EnglishspokeninAustraliaissimilarto______spokeninBritain.A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.ones参考答案：C16.—Theprofessorhasdonesomeresearchonwildplantsfor20years.—Oh!Hemusthave______alotofdifficulties!A.givenin

B.caredabout

C.joinedin

D.gonethrough参考答案：D略13.Thehikersstoppedtoresthalfwayupthemountain,_________.A.exhausting

B.beingexhausted

C.tobeexhausting

D.exhausted参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词做状语。句意：徒步旅行者在半山腰上停下来休息，筋疲力尽。形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开，.这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。本句中的exhausted为形容词做伴随状语相当于andtheywereexhausted.故D选项正确。【点睛】形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外,还可以在句中作状语,具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中.它在意义上相当于一个状语从句,具有以下语义和特征一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随状况.有时,它会像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因，表示时间或条件，表示结果或存在的状态，表示让步。分析句子可知，本句中的exhausted为形容词做伴随状况状语相当于andtheywereexhausted.故D选项正确。14.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries参考答案：C15.OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity

its100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing. A.congratulated B.challenged C.celebrated D.participated参考答案：C16.Ican’tspend_____moneyonthecarwhichis_____expensiveforme.A.toomuch;muchtoo

B.fartoo;toomuch

C.muchtoo;tomuch

D.toomany;muchto参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewould

41

thewaterintenminutes.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringfor

42

sounded,theairhostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptso

43

thatsheforgettodeliverhimthe

44

.Asaresult,thepassengerwas

45

totakehismedicine.Shehurriedovertohim

46

acupofwater,buttohersurprisehe

47

it.Inthefollowinghoursonthe

48

,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythe

49

,shewouldaskhimwitha

50

whetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger

51

paidattentiontoherwords.Whenhewasgoingtoget

52

theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostessto53

himthepassenger’sbooklet(意见簿).Shewasvery

54

.Sheknewthathewouldwritedown

55

words,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob.

56

withasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,she57

thebookletandcrackedasmile,

58

thepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimes

59

.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That’s

60

!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?

41.A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.hold

42.A.food

B.drink

C.service

D.medicine43.A.tired

B.silent

C.calm

D.busy44.A.water

B.help

C.milk

D.warning45.A.heldon

B.heldup

C.heldout

D.helddown46.A.for

B.about

C.with

D.in47.A.refused

B.accepted

C.liked

D.hated48.A.seat

B.air

C.floor

D.flight49.A.customer

B.passenger

C.guest

D.visitor50.A.glance

B.look

C.smile

D.cry51.A.never

B.often

C.always

D.seldom52.A.on

B.to

C.off

D.from53.A.hand

B.take

C.throw

D.lend54.A.glad

B.angry

C.curious

D.sad55.A.important

B.sharp

C.polite

D.nice56.A.So

B.Because

C.And

D.But57.A.hid

B.tore

C.opened

D.closed58.A.if

B.for

C.after

D.when59.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.orelse

D.orso60.A.wrong

B.wonderful

C.impossible

D.right参考答案：BCDAB

CADBC

ACADB

DCBAD略三、阅读理解18.Suchchronic(慢性的)diseasesasheartdisease,stroke,cancerandlungdisordersarethemostleadingcausesofdeathintheworld.Yethealthexpertssaytheseconditionsareoftenthemostpreventable.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)pointsoutchronicdiseasesleadtoabout17millionearlydeathseachyear.TheUnitedNations(UN)agencyexpectsmorethan380millionpeopletodieofchronicdiseasesby2015.About80%ofthedeathswillhappenindevelopingnations.Chronicdiseasesnowcausetwo-thirdsofalldeathsintheAsia-Pacificarea.Intenyearsitcouldbealmostthree-fourths.Peoplearegettingsickintheirmosteconomicallyproductiveyears.Infact,chronicdiseasesarekillingmoremiddle-agedpeopleinpoorercountriesthaninricherones.TheWHOestimates(估计)thatchronicdiseaseswillcostChinaalonemorethan500,000milliondollarsinthenexttenyears.Thatestimaterepresentsthecostsofmedicaltreatmentandlostproductivity.RussiaandIndiaarealsoexpectedtofacehugeeconomiclosses.AccordingtoaWHOreport,deathsfromchronicdiseaseshaveincreasedlargelyastheresultofeconomicgainsinmanycountries.Untilrecentlyinfectiousandparasitic(寄生的)diseaseshavebeenthemainkillersinAsiaandthePacificbuttheyarenolongerthemajorcauseofdeathinmostcountries.Asmanyas80%ofthedeathsfromchronicdiseasescouldbeprevented,healthofficialssay.Animportanttoolforgovernmentsistolimitthemarketingofalcoholandtobaccotoyoungpeople.Also,moreprogramsareneededtourgehealthyeatingandmorephysicalactivity.TheUNaimstoreducechronic-diseasedeathsby2%eachyearbyinternationalactionthrough2015,that’stosay,36millionlivescouldbesaved,including25millioninAsiaandthePacific.63.Accordingtothepassage,chronicdiseases________.A.canbeignored

B.canbeprevented

C.willdisappear

D.arealldeadly64.Inmanycountries,what’smainlyresponsibleforincreasingdeathsfromchronicdiseases?A.Theeconomicdevelopment.

B.Thepoorlivingconditions.C.Infectiousandparasiticdiseases.

D.Youngpeople’sbadhabits.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Mostdeathsarecausedbychronicdiseasesintheworld.B.Themiddle-agedarebecomingvictimsofchronicdiseasesinAsia.C.Infectiousandparasiticdiseasesarenolongerdeathkillers.D.Toreducechronic-diseasedeathsneedsworldwideefforts.66.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“________”.A.DifferentMeasurestoFightChronicDiseasesB.Thewho’sReportonHeathinDevelopingCountriesC.TheUN:theLeaderofInternationalCommunityD.ChronicDiseases:theWorld’sLeadingKiller参考答案：63.B64.A65.C66.D试题分析：专家告诉我们慢性病是可预防的，文章介绍了慢性病的严重危害，以及为解决此问题采取的一些措施。63.B细节推理题。根据第一段expertssaytheseconditionsareoftenthemostpreventable.可知专家们认为慢性病是可预防的，故选B.64.A推理判断题。根据第三段Peoplearegettingsickintheirmosteconomicallyproductiveyears.和第四段deathsfromchronicdiseaseshaveincreasedlargelyastheresultofeconomicgainsinmanycountries.可知许多慢性病的原因和经济发展有关，故选A.65.C正误判断题。根据第四段Untilrecentlyinfectiousandparasitic(寄生的)diseaseshavebeenthemainkillersinAsiaandthePacificbuttheyarenolongerthemajorcauseofdeathinmostcountries.可知C错误，故选C.66.D主旨大意题。根据文意可知文章介绍了慢性病的严重危害，以及为解决此问题采取的一些措施，D项适合作为标题，故选D.19.Whileit’salwaysagoodtimetovisitDisneyland,therearetimesduringtheyearthatarebetterthanothers.Holidays,schoolschedulesandyearlypassholdersgreatlyaffectDisneyland’sschedule.Forexample,Disneylandhasalargenumberoflocals.Manyofthoselocalsareyearlypassholders,whothinkofthefantasyamusementparkastheirsecondhome.Theypopinforafewhourshereorthere—maybeonaweekday,oronaspringorfallSundaymorningbeforeheadingtothebeach.SincetheHappiestPlaceonEarthcanbealsooneoftheBusiestPlacesonEarth,it’shelpfultohavesometipsinplaywhenyouhitthepark.Here,we’reoutliningthebesttimestovisitDisneylandin2018.WeekdaysinJanuary(minustheweekofNewYear’sDay)WeekdaysinFebruary(minusthedaysaroundPresident’sDay)ThefirstfewdaysinMarch(untilMarch9,2018)WeekdaysinthesecondhalfofApril2018WeekdaysinMayThelasttwoweeksofAugustThefirsthalfofSeptemberMondaysthroughThursdaysinNovember(minustheweekofThanksgiving)MondaysthroughThursdayduringthefirsthalfofDecemberIfyou’replanningavisit,butdon’tseeyourparticulardateshere,clickthecommentsbelow.Wewillbehappytoprovideanswers.AndourDisneylandCrowdCalendarisalsoavailableonline.Itisahelpfultooltohelpyougetanideaofexpectedcrowdsinadvance.21.WhichofthefollowinghaslittleinfluenceonDisneyland’sschedule?A.Holidays.

B.Schoolschedules.

C.Seasons.

D.Annu