浙江省绍兴市皂湖中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市皂湖中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,_______asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.A.beingintended

B.intended

C.havingintended

D.intending参考答案：B2.Ourmathsteacherhardlygoestoworkbybus,_________he?A.did

B.does

C.didn’t

D.doesn’t参考答案：B3.Itwasnotuntilthescientistdied

weappreciatedthetruesignificanceofhisdiscoveries.

A.after

B.before

C.when

D.that参考答案：D略4.Thepolicecamein__________thethiefattemptedtorushoutofthestore.A.atthemoment

B.themoment

C.forthemoment

D.atanymoment参考答案：B略5.Heseemstobe

becausehisparentshavefoundagoodjobforhim,

isratherdifficult. A.inhighspirits;that

B.ingoodspirits;which

C.inlowspirits;which

D.inpoorspirits;that参考答案：B6.Areyou___________withyourpresentsalary?

A.context

B.satisfy

C.glad

D.content参考答案：D略7.TheAmericanCivilWar_____becausetheSouthwantedto_____fromtheunionandformanewstate.A.brokeout;breakdownB.brokeout;brealkawayC.brokethough;breakdownD.brokethrough;breakdown参考答案：B8.Everythingcomeswith________price;thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.The;/C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：一切都是有代价的；世界上没有免费的午餐。price意为“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前有no，后面的名词不用冠词，故选D项。9.Weallknowthatthisbookis_______.

A.veryworthreading

B.worthbeingread

C.worthyofreading

D.worthyofbeingread参考答案：A10.Womenatthattimewere__________therighttovotebecausetheywerenottreatedequallyas

men.

A.denied

B.neglected

C.refused

D.ignored参考答案：A11.TheThree-BodyProblemissaid___________intoseveralforeignlanguages.A.totranslate

B.tobetranslatedC.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说《三体问题》已经被翻译成了好几种外语。表示“据说…”是Itissaidtodo/that……,此处是Itissaidtodo结构，translate的动作发生的比said早，用不定式的完成式，TheThree-BodyProblem和translate是被动关系。故选D.12.Onthetopofthehill,wecanseealargehouseinfrontofwhich______playingwithakid.

A.sitsanoldman

B.anoldmansits

C.sittinganoldman

D.anoldmansitting参考答案：A13.Howcanyousayyoudon’tlikesomething

you’venevereventriedit! A.while B.when C.whenever D.though参考答案：B14.

Scientists______thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheydecidedontherightoneintheend.

A.triedout

B.foundout

C.workedout

D.turnedout参考答案：A15.--Iwonderwhetheryouare

tomorrowmorning.

--Oh,I’msorry.Iwillseemyuncleoffthen. A.available B.convenient C.acceptable D.accessible参考答案：A 16.—Itisunderstandableforhimtomakesuchmistakes.—Youareright,thatheisonlyanewhand.

A.beingconsiderB.consideringC.tobeconsideredD.considered参考答案：B提示:considering在此处意为“考虑到,鉴于”。

二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto

21

foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve

22

alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked

23

soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrank

24

slowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI

25

you?”

“Youdon’towemeanything,”she

26.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Hearingthis,hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger

27,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Beforethispointhewasaboutto

28

andquit.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorsfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalled

29

tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now

30

,wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,he

31

andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom,

32

inhisdoctor’sgown.He

33

heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand

34

todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave

35

attentiontohercase.Afteralong

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thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestthebusinessofficetopassthe

37

billtohimforapproval.Helookedatitandwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwasthensenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas

38

thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthe

39

ofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords,

“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.

(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.”Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe

40

silently.“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”21.A.call

B.make

C.beg

D.prepare22.A.while

B.when

C.though

D.unless23.A.thirsty

B.sleepy

C.tired

D.hungry24.A.it

B.that

C.milk

D.glass25.A.give

B.return

C.owe

D.offer26.A.announced

B.declared

C.replied

D.whispered27.A.physically

B.mentally

C.normally

D.properly28.A.giveup

B.giveout

C.givein

D.giveaway29.A.up

B.for

C.on

D.in30.A.rich

B.famous

C.grown-up

D.learned31.A.rose

B.raised

C.walked

D.left32.A.worn

B.having

C.putting

D.dressed33.A.recognized

B.knew

C.saw

D.found34.A.designed

B.declared

C.determined

D.developed35.A.general

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.special36.A.saving

B.struggle

C.preparation

D.exercise37.A.first

B.final

C.last

D.whole38.A.clear

B.obvious

C.certain

D.uncertain39.A.top

B.bottom

C.middle

D.side40.A.praised

B.cried

C.sang

D.prayed参考答案：1-25CBDAC

26-30CAADB

31-35ADACD

36-40BBCDD略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Drivingtoafriend'shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeople,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.

Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfibre-glass.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,pagers,electricity,heatersandovensandair-conditioners,cars,computers.Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought:beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountainsAndperhapswrite,butnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.63.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.A.Thepleasuresofmodernlife

B.TouchedbythemoonC.Abottomlesswellofsilence

D.Breakawayfrommodernlife64.WhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainousjungleofnorthernIndia?A.Thenicemoonlight

B.Completesilence.C.Nomodernequipment

D.Thehighmountains65.Modernthings(Paragraph4)arementionedmainlyto______.A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuchB.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodernlifeC.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthemD.explainthatpeoplehavelesschancestoenjoynature66.Theauthorwrotethepassageto_______.A.advisemodernpeopletolearntoliveB.showtheloveforthemoonlightC.expressthefeelingofreturningtonatureD.wanttocommunicatelongingformodernlife参考答案：BADC19.KulangsuGalleryofForeignArtefactsfromthePalaceMuseumCollectionLocation:Kulangsu,Xiamen,FujianProvinceDates:May13,2018throughSeptember24,2018ThegalleryisamajorplaceforthePalaceMuseumtoshowcaseitssplendidcollectionofinternationalart.Mostoftheseworkshavebeenkeptinthestorehouseofthemuseumandhaveneverbeenshowntothepublic.OriginallyfromEurope,EastAsia,andNorthAmerica,theseinternationalworksdatefromthesixteenthtothetwentiethcentury.ExhibitionCommemoratingthe120thAnniversaryofZhangBoju’sBirthLocation:HallofMartialValor(Wuyingdian)Dates:April3,2018throughMay6,2018TheexhibitionfeaturestraditionalChinesepaintingsandcalligraphyfromstate-ownedmuseums.Dividedintothreesections,theexhibitiondisplaysartworkorganizedinorderoftime,whichoffersacomprehensiveoverviewofZhangBoju’scollectionthroughthisimpressivegatheringofthecollector’sworks.DiscoveringtheHallofMentalCultivationLocation:TheGateoftheCorrectDepartment(Duanmen)Dates:April3,2018throughApril24,2018Theexhibitionallowsvisitorsnewwaystoexplorethehistoryoftheforbiddencitywithasimpleclickandcelebratesthe92ndanniversaryoftheestablishmentofthePalaceMuseum,establishedonOctober10,1925.Addingtothemuseum’snewdisplays,thisexhibitioncombinestraditionalChinesecultureandcontemporarytechnologies.TreasuresfromtheAlThaniCollectionLocation:TheMeridianGate(Wumen)Dates:April17,2018throughJuly18,2018TheAlThaniCollectionallowsvisitorstoseeculturallandscapesthathavebeenlostinthedepthsofhistory.ArtefactsfromEgyptandPersiathrowlightonmysteriesknowntofew.Differentpeopleshavemarkedtheserelicswiththeirownstyles,whichreflecttheuniquesourcesofeachculturebu