辽宁省丹东市私立惯星中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省丹东市私立惯星中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Feelinghungry,Sophiewentintothekitchen________somesnack.A.inneedof B.insearchof C.inmemoryof D.inchargeof参考答案：B2.Heworkedhardatschool,____leadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.A.where B.which C.that D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在学校努力学习，这使他在以后的生活中取得了成功。A.where哪里；B.which哪一个；C.that无实意；D.when当……时候。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，指代前面整句话的内容，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。3.Hereismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C4.LastMonday,Iboughtasecond-handcomputer,______wasveryslow.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhose

D.thepriceofwhich参考答案：D5.Innoplace

Shangri-la,asisoftensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B【详解】考查语境及短语辨析。句意：正如人们常说的，只有香格里拉在一天中才能经历四季。morethan超过，不仅仅，多于；otherthan（用于否定句）除了，不同于；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足，小于。根据常识可知，香格里拉在一天有四季。故选B。6.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D7.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses____energyasthewholeofEurope.Aastwice

Btwicemuch

Ctwicemuchas

Dtwiceasmuch参考答案：D略28.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______thathewouldn’tdothatinthefuture.A.tocheat;topromise

B.cheating;promised

C.havingcheated;promising

D.tohavecheated;promised参考答案：C略9.

shehasworkedwithusforseveralyears,shedoesn’tleaveusmuchimpression.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Until.参考答案：C略10.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．turnup

B．addupto

C．accountfor

D．makesenseof参考答案：C11.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leave

B.drop

C.fall

D.go参考答案：B略12.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade________tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowing

B.known

C.toknow

D.tobeknown参考答案：B13.—IregrettosaythatI_____haveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.couldn't

D.oughtn’t参考答案：A14.Ipaid10for_________thismorningA.fourbottlemilksB.fourbottlesofmilkC.fourbottlesofmilksD.fourmilk参考答案：B【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：今天早晨，我花十元钱买了四瓶牛奶。bottle被four修饰，用名词复数，milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B。15.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindreceivingmyemailforme?

—Notatall._______.A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbegladto参考答案：D略16.Ifyouarenotfamiliar____thetopic,youmaywritesomethingthatisfamiliar____you.A.with;with

B.to;toC.to;with

D.with;to参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词短语。短语sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事；sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉。句意：如果你对这个话题不熟悉，你可以写一些你熟悉的事。只有D项符合familiar的搭配。二、完型填空17.TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroom,holdingBrett’sjeansandshirtfullofburnholes.Tiredanddefeated,I___21___tothefloor.TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad___22___.Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof___23___.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairduetohisbreaking___24___tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet.Yetnoneofthiscouldcomparetotheemotional___25___Bretthaddonetoouroncequiethome.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBrettas___26___aspossible,butinsideIwasshouting.“Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday,Lord!Ijustcan’t

___27___him!”Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued___28___himasbefore.WhenBrettwasnearly18,helandedagaininJuvenileHall（少管所）.Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping___29___teens.Atthe

____30____ceremony,eachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad____31____themosttohimorher.Brettspoke_____32_____tohisparentsandthenspoketome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatter_____33_____.Mymomanddad,Iwastheirkid.Butyou,____34____troubledenoughbyme,always______35______mesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit.”____36____,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme_____37_____.Atthatmoment,tears_____38_____inmyeyesagain,thistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor____39____.AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent_____40_____towardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.Loveisaction.Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlives,butwecanlovethem.21.A.sat B.sank C.bent D.dropped22.A.ruined B.lost C.torn D.broken23.A.danger B.place C.trouble D.order24.A.off B.in C.up D.away25.A.pain B.injury C.damage D.wound26.A.patiently B.willingly C.strictly D.rudely27.A.forgive B.educate C.stand D.control28.A.parenting B.pardoning C.comforting D.feeding29.A.lazy B.troublesome C.disappointing D.careless30.A.opening B.official C.victory D.graduation31.A.afforded B.meant C.supplied D.owed32.A.lovingly B.sadly C.proudly D.nervously33.A.where B.how C.what D.who34.A.unless B.although C.because D.when35.A.cost B.lent C.taught D.showed36.A.Astonished B.Puzzled C.Encouraged D.Interested37.A.surely B.roughly C.tightly D.fiercely38.A.fell B.flowed C.moved D.gathered39.A.pity B.happiness C.luck D.success40.A.love B.anxiety C.anger D.care参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C这是一篇记叙文。孩子的行为给作者带来了无尽的折磨，她常常以泪洗面，但是她把愤怒无声地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母亲的责任。毕业典礼上，当孩子把玫瑰送给她时，她情不能已，流出了幸福的眼泪。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sat坐下；B.sank下沉；倒下；C.bent弯曲；D.dropped掉下；第一段提到作者在洗手间泪流满面，再结合本句前半句中的内容可知作者“倒”在地上。sinktothefloor表示“倒在地上”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ruined毁灭；B.lost丢失；C.torn撕开；D.broken毁坏。根据上下文的内容可知Brett经常“毁坏，糟蹋”东西。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.danger危险；B.place地方；C.trouble麻烦；D.order顺序。根据句意可知他经常把房间里的所有的东西弄得乱七八糟。此处outofdanger表示“脱离危险”；outofplace表示“不合适”；outoftrouble表示“脱离困境”；outoforder表示“杂乱，不整洁”。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词辨析。A.off脱落；B.in在里面；C.up在……之上；D.away离去。房子的窗户需要修理，因为他从窗户“闯入”房子去偷钱。breakin“闯入”，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pain痛苦；B.injury受伤；C.damage破坏；D.wound伤口。然而，所有这一切都不能和Brett对我们曾经安静的家造成的情感“伤害”相比。Emotionaldamage意为：情感伤害。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.willingly乐意地；C.strictly严格地；D.rudely粗暴地。根据文意可推测在随后的几年中，作者尽可能耐心的对待他。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forgive原谅；B.educate教育；C.stand忍受；站立；D.control控制。本句中but表示的是转折意义，且从Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday可知，作者在内心深处无法忍受他。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.parenting抚育；做……的父母；B.pardoning宽恕；C.comforting安慰；D.feeding喂养。作者把满腹心酸和愤怒埋在心底，擦干眼泪，像昔日一样一如既往地对他尽到父母的责任。此处parent用作动词。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.lazy懒惰的；B.troublesome爱惹麻烦的；C.disappointing失望的；D.careless粗心的。他再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往帮助这些爱惹麻烦的青少年寄宿学校。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.opening开始；B.official官员；C.victory胜利；D.graduation毕业典礼。根据空后的eachgraduate可知这里是在毕业典礼上。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.afforded支付；B.meant打算；意味着；C.supplied供应；D.owed亏欠。每一个毕业生都把一支白色的玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。此处mean意为：意味着。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。A.lovingly亲切的；B.sadly悲哀地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.nervously紧张地。根据下文他所说的话可知他亲切地和亲生父母和作者说话。故选A。【33题详解】考查连接词辨析。A.where表地点；B.how表方式；C.what表事物；D.who指人。他所要表达的意思是无论发生什么事情，你总是在我身边。后半句可理解为nomatterwhathappened。故选C。【34题详解】考查连接词辨析。A.unless除非；B.although尽管；C.because因为；D.when当……时候。虽然我给你添了许多麻烦，但是你总是无微不至的关怀我。此处是althoughyouweretroubledenoughbyme的省略形式。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cost花费；B.lent借；C.taught教；D.showed展示；表现出。Brett认为自己给养母添了不少麻烦，但是她始终对他表现出至诚的关爱。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.Astonished吃惊的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Encouraged鼓励；D.Interested感兴趣的。作者完全没有想到他竟然把玫瑰送给了自己，并且说出了这样的话，所以感到无比震惊。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.surely当然；B.roughly粗糙地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.fiercely粗暴地。Brett是在表达自己内心的感激，发自肺腑，所以“紧紧地”拥抱作者。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fell掉落；B.flowed流动；C.moved移动；D.gathered聚集。在那一刻，作者非常感动，眼中的泪水越来越多。此处gather表示：聚集。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pity遗憾；B.happiness幸福；C.luck幸运；D.success成功。此时此刻，作者流出的不是失望的泪水，而是因为“幸福”的泪水。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.love爱；B.anxiety焦虑；C.anger愤怒；D.care关心。此处与第三段中间的部分内容相呼应，表明作者过去在心里对他表示过无声的愤怒。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlives,andalthoughwecan’tbemorefamiliarwiththefactoffriendship,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends,especiallywithAmericans.HerearesomepiecesofadviceonmakingfriendswithAmericans:1.VisitingplacesAmericansenjoy:parties,churches,restaurants,parksandsportsclubs.2.Bewillingtotakethefirststep.Don’twaitforthemtogetclosetoyou.AmericansinChinamaynotknowyouspeakEnglish.Theymaybeuncomfortableiftheycan’tspeakyourlanguage.3.Usesmalltalkstoopentheconversation.Askthemwherethey’refrom,whytheycometoChina,etc..Remember:Becarefulnottoaskpersonalquestionsaboutage,salaryandsoon.4.Showaninterestintheirculture,theircountryortheirjob.Americansliketotalkaboutthemselves!5.Invitethemtojoinyoufordinnerorjustforcoffeeortea.Trytosetaspecific(明确的)time.Americanssometimesmakegeneralinvitationslike“Let’sgooutfordinnersometime.”Oftenthisisjustawaytobefriendly.Itisnotalwaysarealinvitation.6.Don’texpecttoomuchatfirst.Maybethey’rebeingfriendly.Butmaybetheywanttobeyourgoodfriends.Itwilltaketimetotell.67.Accordingtothetext,Americansliketovisitthefollowingplacesexcept＿＿＿＿.A.shoppingcentersB.parksC.sportsclubsD.churches68.WhatshouldyousaywhenmeetinganAmericanforthefirsttime?A.What’syourage?B.Howmuchdoyougetinamonth?C.Nicetomeetyou!AreyoufromAmerica?D.Let’sgettogethersometime.Iwanttoaskyousomequestions.69.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.It’sveryimportanttobeagoodfriendofanAmerican.B.SomeadviceonhowtomakefriendswithAmericans.C.SomethingaboutthefriendshipinAmerica.D.Friendshipisthemostimportantinourlife.70.WhichisthebestwaytomakefriendswithanAmerican?A.Toaskhimifheiswillingtomakefriendswithyou.B.Tospendalongtimelearningabouthim.C.Towaituntilhetellsyouhisthoughts.D.Toaskhimtojoinyoufordinner.参考答案：略19.Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovesebeingkilledrightbelowtheirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yetnoneofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.Wasthisingunmancruelty?Wasitlackoffeelingaboutone’sfellowman?“Notso,”sayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatane.Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothereasonswhypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency（紧急情况）.Supposeyouseeamiddle-agedmanfalltotheside-walk.Ishehavingaheartattack?Isheinacoma（昏迷）fromaheadache?Orisheabouttosleepoffadrunk?Isthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleak（漏洞）intheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,andmoreimportant,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible（负责任的）.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,orthepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound.Theyhadcollegestudentsintobe“tested.”Somecamealone.Somecamewithoneortwoothers.Andsomecameinlargegroups.Theresearchersstartedthemoffonthe“tests.”Thentheywentintothenextroom.Acurtaindividedthe“testingroom”andtheroomintowhichtheywent.Soonthestudentsheardascream,thenoiseofbookshelvesfallingandacryforhelp.Allofthishadbeenprerecordedonataperecorder.Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.Ofthestudentsinpairs,onlytwooutoftenhelped.Ofthestudentsingroups,nonehelped.Inotherwords,inagroup,Americansoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.They,themselves,needn’t.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.Arepeoplebotheredbysituationswherepeopleareintrouble?Yes.Scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereshocked,theysweated,andtheyhadtremblinghands.Theyfelttheotherperson’strouble.Buttheydidnotact.Theywerein