2016全国中考真题荟萃

2016I.技能（共三个部分，20小题，计25分A）理解。根据你听到的，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题（共10小题，计10分）WhatisMike’sEnglishteacher B. C.WherearethetwoIna B.Ina C.InaWhatcolordoesSamlike B. C.Whodidthemanbuy phoneHis B.His C.HisHowmuchwilltheboypayforthe25 40 C.20听第六段，回答6～7小题Howoldis B. C.WhatbirthdaypresentwillthetwospeakerssendA B.An C.A听第七段，回答8～10小题A.WhydidAnngototheBecauseshehurtherrightBecauseshehurtherleftBecauseshehurtherrightWhoarethetwoAteacherandastudent.B.TwoC.AmotherandaWhendoyouthinkitis BAfternoon. C.Morning.B)（55分）AnExperienceofWatchingalast to theAmericanCaptaininafeltvery Somepeopleweretalking orSomepeoplethrewawaysticbagsandotherobeythe in（FDavewastheeldestThebirdcouldspeakeightlanguagesandsingsixThemanmadethebirdtalktoinFrenchandlajokeinThebirdcostDaveThemotherthoughtthebirdwasII.知识运用（共两个部分，2020分单项选择。从A、B、C（1010分—Thelastbushasleft.Whatshouldwe—Let’stakeataxi.Wehavenoother A. B. C.AOnthewaytoMountHeng,thescenerywassobeautifulthatallofuslost inA. B. C.C—Hi,Andy!Thereare floorsinthisbuilding.Whichfloordoyoulive—Iliveonthe thirty;twenty- thirty;twenty- thirtieth;twenty-A—Mum, IvisittheScienceMuseum—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Itisclosedon B. C.B—Bobisasmart—Yes,soheis.Heknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.Andhealwaysdoestheworkwith money A.less; B.fewer; C.less;IhavetwoticketsforTFboys’ you hecangowithA.Either; B.Neither; C.Both; inviteTomandSallytotheparty—Goodideas.I’llgivethemacallrightA. B.Why C.WhatMyneighboraskedme IheardthebignoiselastnightorA. B. C.Thenovelisgreat.It’swell A. B. C.C—Thanksamillionforyour Never B.My C.Good30.weigt outdooractivities.You’llbeamazedatnumberofcalories（卡路里 inashorttime.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoutoloseHike（徒步旅行）toLoseHikingisanexcellent ofexerciseforburningcaloriesandincreasingyourheartsystem.What’smore,ifyouhikeonhills,it tobuildandstrengthen（增强）legmuscles（肌肉）.Kayaking（划独木舟）toLoseIfyoulovethe ,thenyoumaygokayaking!Generally,awomancanlosehalfapoundfromanafternoonofwhite-waterkayaking.Amancanlose ,around2,200calories.Thissportbuildsstrengthin andupperbodymuscles. agreatwaytomakeyouSkitoLoseSkiingisonegreatsporttoloseweightbecause39canuseallofyourmajormusclegroups-fromyourchesttoshoulders.Itcanimproveyourbalancebyexercisingyoumainmuscles40youcan’tfalldown.So,it’snosurprisethatyoucanburnalarge3,000caloriesifyou’reamanandalittlelessforawoman,after6hoursofskiing.31.A.stayingawayngwellC.takingpart32.A.B.C.33.A.BC.34.A.B.C.35.A.B.C.36.A.B.C37.A.B.C.38.A.B.C.39.A.B.C.40.A.soB.inorderC.soasC.32.C.33.A.34.B.35.B.36.C.37.A.38.C39.B.40.III.阅读技能（共四个部分，2040分（FItwasacoldsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Anditwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingaloneslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Suddenlyagirlwhowasridingabikeonicefelldown.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid“thankyou”withasandthenrodeaway.Herwordswarnedmealot.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandintroducedmetotheclass.Thenheaskedmetositdownbesidesagirl.IfeltsonervousthatIdidn’tdaretolookather.Soonthefirstclass,English，started.Theirtextbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,andEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlbesidemesaid,“Hi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Lateron,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:tohelpothersisactuallytohelpItwasearlyandthereweremanypeopleontheAftergettingup,thegirlrodeawaywithoutsayingaThewriterfeltveryexcitedwhentheteacheraskedthewritertositdownbesideaThegirlaskedthewritertosharetheEnglishtextbookwithFromthestory,welearnedthathelothersisactuallyhel41. 42. 43.F.44. 45.（510分Mostteensneedmorethan9hoursofsleepeachnight.Butabout1in4teenshastroubleinslee.Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromourfeelingstohowwellwefocusontaskslikestudying.Itcanalsoinfluencesportsperformance,increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmayleadtoweightgaininsomepeople.Howcanwegetthesleepweneed?HerearesomeBeactiveduringtheday.Getatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon'tworktooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.Saygoodnighttoelectronics.Expertssuggestusingthebedroomforsleeponly.Atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout.Keepasleeproutine.Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsthebodyexpectsleep.Creatingasetbedtimeroutinecanimprovethisrelaxationeffect.Reading,listeningtomusic,spendingtimewithapet,writingadiaryornganythingelsecanrelaxyou.Expectagoodnight'ssleep.Insteadofworryingthatyouwon'tsleep,remindyourselfthatyoucan.Say"Tonight,Iwillsleepwell"severaltimesduringtheday.Itcanalsohelptopracticebreathingexercisesorgentleexercisesbeforebed.Everyonehasasleeplessnightonceinawhile.Butifyouregularlyhavetroubleinsleeandyouthinkit'saffectingyourmoodorperformance,talktoyourdoctor.HowmanyhoursofsleepdomostteensneedeachCanphysicalactivityincreasestressordecreaseIfTomoftenhastroublesleeanditaffectshisperformance,whatshouldheDoesmakingthelightonhelptohaveagoodWritedownatjustoneofyoursuggestionsaboutgettingthesleepweMorethan9PhysicalactivitycandecreaseHeshouldtalktohisNo,itKeepasleep阅读短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C（510分Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife."Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhopeinlife.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.Whycouldn’tthewriterandhisfatherhaveenoughtimespendBecausethewritewasveryBecausethewriter’sfatherwasveryBecausetheydidn’tliveThepassagelsusthatmountain-climbingwas forfatherand B. D.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondYouwillgetallyouneedatthetopoftheTheskyisalwaysasclearasNevergiveuphalf-Theword“quit”inthepassagemeans ”in B.推 D.停Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthewriterwasverysuccessfulinhisthewriterreachedthetopofthethoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhis阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C（510分Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Idecidedtotryforajob.inradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogramdayIwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience."Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthereeither.Ifeltreallydown.“yourLuckwillchange”"Momsaidtome.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.ButtheownertoldmehehadalreadyhadsomeoneAsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音员)ifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?"IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?"HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.Onmywayhome,Mom'swordscamebacktome,"Onedayyourluckwillchange,sonAndwhenithappens,you'llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustwhatshemeant.WhatjobwasthewritermostinterestedA Asports C.AshopTheunderlinesentences“ButIgotturneddowneverytime”.inparagraph2mostProbablymean.“ ButIwassuccessfuleveryButIwasrefusedeveryButIlostmywayeveryWhydidn'tthewritergetthejobinBecausehewastooBecausehedidn'tgetcollegeBecausehehadn'tenoughWheredidthewriterfindaInInhisInWhat'sthebesttitleofthisIWasLuckytoFindaNoOneIsAlwaysEverythingHappensForThe 57.B.58. 59.A IV（435分 单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺的单词的正确形（共55分）Asweknow,Englishis(61)wusedaroundtheworld.ButcanallEnglishspeakersunderstandeachotherallthetime?Of(62)c not.(63) (甚至)thesamewordcanhavemanydifferentmeanings;sometimesthemeaningcanchange.Dependingonthecountrywhereitis(64) (说).Forexample,therearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Also,AustralianEnglishisalittledifferentfromBritishEnglish.Ifyouwanttosucceedinmaking(65)y understand,youneedtoknowsomeofthesedifferences.句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子（510分EveryweekJuliawenttovisithergrandparent.(66)Thegrandfathergaveeachchildafewcoinsandtoldthemtobuysomethingtheylike.TheycouldbuytoysandcandyAftertheygrewalittlebitoldertheirparentsthoughtthatitwastimeforthemtolearnhowtomanagemoney.Sotheparentsaskedthechildrentothinkofwaystomanage（管理）money.Rubenisthecleverestboy.Hedecidedtomakemoneybybuyingandsellingthings.(67)NicothesmallestchildstillspentthemoneyasusualRubenthought（68）itwasunfairandhestoppedsavinghismoneyForlittleJuliashehadawonderfulsecretn.But（69）他的父母对她感到非常失望。TheythoughtJuliawasn’tnganything.OnedayJuliacamewithaviolinandyeditforthefamily.Everyonewassurprised.TheyknewthatJulialikedtheviolin.(70)butherfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheviolinclassesforher.SoJuliafoundastreetviolinistandaskedhimtoteachher.Inreturnshegavehimallhermoney.TheviolinistwasdeeplymovedbyJulia.Hetaughtherformonthsandloaned借贷aviolintoher.ThenJuliagaveperformanceswiththeviolinistinthestreet.Byngthisshemadeenoughmoneytopayfortheviolin.HegotsupportfromthewholeButherparentswerenotpleasedwithA:o!MayIspeaktoDr.B: .Who’sthis,A:ThisisAlice.Dr.Bruce.I’mnotfeelingwell.(72) B:Sorry,Idon’thavetimethismor