湖南省岳阳市南山中学高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市南山中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whyisheabsentfromschooltoday?---Becausehe

forafootinjuryinhospital.A.wasbeingtreated

B.isbeingtreatedC.istreating

D.hasbeentreated参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。根据句意可知“他正在被治疗”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：——为什么他今天不来上学？——因为他脊骨受伤在医院接受治疗。故B正确。2.TheWayleisasmallriverthatcuts______theparknearmyhome.

A.across

B.through

C.over

D.up参考答案：A3.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople_______harmthem.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略4.Theconstructionworkisprogressingproperly.________,thebridgeacrosstheriverwillbeopentotrafficintenmonths.A.Thankfully B.Fortunately C.Gradually D.Hopefully参考答案：DD考查副词。语境表示“桥梁建设正稳步进行中，并且有望在10个月后通”。thankfully“感激地”；fortunately“幸运地”；gradually“渐渐地”；hopefully“有望地”。5.--Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?--I____afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.

A.havelooked

B.waslooking

C.wouldlook

D.hadlooked参考答案：B6.--Don'tputthewasteontheground.--Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.haven'tseen参考答案：C7.Foramomentnothinghappenedthen

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome参考答案：B8.Nextwinter,____youwillspendinHarbin,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：B9.Only______allowedtotakepartinthespeechcontestinourclassandsotherest______disappointed. A.wasJohn;were B.Johnwas;were C.wasJohn;was D.Johnwas;was参考答案：B10.Iwonderifitis___IhavelostmydearMP4__Ihavegrownsocrazyabouteverything.Athat,that

Bthat,because

C

because,that

D

because,so

参考答案：C11.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,

?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willthey

D.won’tthey参考答案：C12.Onlyathletesthat______theagreedstandardfortheirevent

ascompetitors.A.hasreached;willbeadmitted

B.havereached;willbeadmittedC.reached;admit

D.reach;willadmit参考答案：B13.

withadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.A.Toface

B.Faced

C.Havingfaced

D.Facing参考答案：B略14.________,Ithinktheshowisgoingtobeagreatsuccessthoughmanypeopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.A.Personal B.Logical C.Personally D.Logically参考答案：C28.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A略16.Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____thisfilminthiscinemawithyourparents?A.haveseen

B.hadseenC.saw

D.see参考答案：A句意：这是你第一次和你的父母来这家电影院看这个电影吗？本题考查一固定句型，This/That/Itis/was＋the＋序数词＋名词＋从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，故选A。二、完型填空17.IwaselevenyearsoldstandingoutsideinjustmyunderwearwhileIwatchedthehousethatIgrewupinrapidly___21___totheground．AfewminutesearlierIhadbeen___22___asleepinmynice，warmbedwhena___23___wokemeup．MyNana'sbedroomwasjustnexttomineandmybrother's．Afirehad___24___thereandawakenedher．___25___hearingher，myolderbrotherbegantotakeaction．Thehouse，however，wasover50yearsoldandmadeof___26___．Beforewecoulddoanythingthefire___27___it．Istoodtherequakingwithfear___28___thefiredestroyedmybooks，clothes，andtoys．Iwatched___29___whilemyMomcriedandmyDadswore．Iwonderedwhatwasgoingtohappentous____30____wehadlostallofourthings．AsIlookedaround，though，I____31____somethingforthefirsttime：Whatmattersaren't____32____．Isawmyolderbrotherrunningacrosstheswinging（摇摆的）____33____byourhousetogethelp．Isawmyoldestbrotherwhowason____34____fromanearlieraccidentstanding____35____ononeleg．IsawmyNanaandDadgatheringtogetherandmyMom____36____ourlittledoginherarms．Everythingthatwas____37____hadsurvivedthefire．Ourliveswouldcontinue．Andthatwasallthatmattered．Istillthinkofthatfireinthenightthathelpedmetolearnthe____38____weshareisfarmoreimportantthan____39____things．Liveyourlifethenforthethingsthatmatter，notforthethingsyouown．Loveothers．Helpeveryone．Letthe____40____insideofyoumakethisworldawarmerplace．Letyoursoulshinebrightly．21.A.pull B.fall C.bum D.throw22.A.sound B.wide C.light D.heavy23.A.dream B.neighbor C.scream D.thunder24.A.brokein B.brokeout C.brokeup D.brokedown25.A.Without B.As C.Since D.Upon26.A.mud B.steel C.wood D.curtain27.A.consumed B.claimed C.spread D.injured28.A.though B.unless C.until D.while29.A.hopefully B.excitedly C.helplessly D.appropriately30.A.asthough B.aslongas C.evenif D.nowthat31.A.dismissed B.recognized C.desired D.approached32.A.families B.surroundings C.things D.people33.A.bridge B.pole C.fence D.rope34.A.guard B.walking﹣sticks C.feet D.hand35.A.freely B.unsteadily C.casually D.purposely36.A.holding B.quitting C.lifting D.beating37.A.alive B.native C.expensive D.necessary38.A.experience B.bitter C.wealth D.love39.A.physical B.mental C.social D.psychological40.A.heart B.fire C.spirits D.feelings参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一场大火把作者家夷为平地，让他们失去了所有，但家人们都幸存下来，由此作者也明白了一个道理：灾难中，一家人分享的爱远比物质上的东西重要，左后作者呼吁让我们用心中的那团热火让世界变得更加温暖。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pull

拉；B.fall跌落；

C.bum烧；D.throw扔。根据下文“Afirehad”可知，家里发生火灾，房子被夷为平地，burntotheground夷为平地，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查固定搭配。我睡得正香，突然奶奶的尖叫声把我惊醒，soundsleep睡得很香，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.dream梦；B.neighbor邻居；C.scream尖叫；D.thunder雷。根据下文情节可知，是奶奶的尖叫声把我惊醒，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.brokein

闯入；B.brokeout

（火灾，战争）等爆发；C.brokeup

打碎；D.brokedown机器出故障。根据前文“Afirehad”可知，发生了火灾，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。根据下文“hearingher，myolderbrotherbegantotakeaction”可知，一（upon）听到叫声，哥哥就行动起来，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mud泥；B.steel钢铁；C.wood木头；D.curtain窗帘。根据前文“Thehouse，however，wasover50yearsoldandmadeof”可知，房子很旧，是用木头做成的，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.consumed烧毁、消耗；B.claimed声称；C.spread传播；D.injured受伤。根据上文“Beforewecoulddoanythingthefire”可知，还没来得及反应，火已经把它烧毁，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.though尽管；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.while当……时。根据下文“thefiredestroyedmybooks，clothes，andtoys”可知，当火烧毁房子，里面的书、衣服．玩具等的时候，我由于害怕而发抖，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.hopefully有希望地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.helplessly无助地；D.appropriately相称地。根据下文“whilemyMomcriedandmyDadswore”可知，当妈妈在哭泣，爸爸在咒骂的时候，我无助地看着他们，故C项正确。【30题详解】考查连词短语辨析。A.asthough好像；B.aslongas只要；C.evenif

即使；D.nowthat既然。既然我们失去了所有物品，我想知道接下来我们会发生什么．故D项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.dismissed解散；B.recognized认出、认清；C.desired希望；D.approached接近。然而，当环顾四周的时候，我第一次认清了一些东西，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.families

家庭；B.surroundings周围；C.things东西；

D.people人。根据下文“Ourliveswouldcontinue．Andthatwasallthatmattered．”可知，此处用things与下文ourlives进行比较，那些身外之物并不重要，重要的是我们都幸存下来，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bridge桥；B.pole杆；C.fence栅栏；D.rope绳索。根据语境可知，我看到哥哥跑过我家旁边那座摇摇晃晃的桥去求助．故A项正确。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.onguard值班；B.

onwalking﹣sticks拄着拐杖；

C.onfeet站着；D.onhand在场。根据下文“anearlieraccident”可知，他以前出过意外，腿脚不灵活，需要拄着拐杖，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.freely自由地；B.unsteadily不稳地；C.casually随意地

；D.purposely故意地。他以前出过意外，腿脚不灵活，站得不稳，故B项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.holding握、抱；B.quitting放弃；C.lifting举起；D.beating打。妈妈抱着我们的小狗，hold…inone'sarm意为"抱着"，故A项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.alive活着的；

B.native与生俱来的；

C.expensive昂贵的；D.necessary必要的。必要的一切（人和宠物）都从火海中逃过一劫，故D项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.experience经历；

B.bitter痛苦；C.wealth财富；D.love爱。根据最后一段中的“loveothers”可知，那场火灾让我明白了我们分享的爱远比物质上的东西重要，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.physical物质上的；

B.mental情感上的；

C.social社交的；D.psychological心理上的。我们分享的爱远比物质上的东西重要，故A项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.heart内心；B.fire热火；C.spirits精神；

D.feelings感情。用你心中的那团热火让世界变得更加温暖，故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.Whetheryoulikeitornot,yourparentsareresponsible(负责任的)foryou,atleastuntilyou’reoutofhighschool.Butdoesitfeellikeyourparentsarestressingyououtwiththeirlove?Doyouoftenfightwiththem?

HuMuqing,16,ofShenyang,complainsthathisparentsonlycareabouthisgradesandnothisotherneeds.HeandhisparentsfightthemostaboutthetimehespendswatchingTVandontheInternet.“TheythinkbecauseI’minhighschoolIshouldconcentrateonmywork,”theShenyangteenagersaid.“However,Ineedtobeabletorelax.MostofmyfriendscanwatchTVandsurftheWebalot.Therearetimeswhenit’shardtotalktothem.”Aftersometalks,HuhasbeenallowedtowatchTVfor15to20minuteseverynight,buthasbeentoldtokeepawayfromthecomputer.Sinceshefeelsshe’sgrownupnow,ShenYing,17,wantsmorerespectfromherparents.“Myfathershoutsatmewhenhe’sinabadmood(情绪).Hedoesn’tlistentome,butinsteadactslike,‘I’mtheboss’!”saidtheteenagerfromMianyang,Sichuanprovince.“I’dlikemyparentstotreatmelikeafriendandunderstandthatrespectisatwo-waystreet.”

“It’stheagewhenteenagersarebecomingmoreindependent(独立的).Buttheirparentsareveryconcerned(关心)abouttheirkids’futures,”saidSunYunxiao,aseniorresearcherattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter.Sunsuggeststhatteenagersshouldlearntocommunicatewiththeirparentseffectively(有效地).

“Findtherighttimeforatalk.OnMother’sDayorFather’sDay,say‘Thankyou’toyourparentsorgivethemasmallgiftwithalettersotheycangetinsideyourheadalittle,”headvised.Sunalsobelievesthatteenagershavetoworktoearntrustandrespectfromtheirparents.

“Youneedtomakesuretheyknowthatyou’renotgoingtoscrewupyourexamsorletthemdown.Letthemknowthatyouwanttodowell,andthatyouwilldowell,”hesaid.36.Whodoyouthinkthepassageisaimedat?A.universitystudents

B.seniorhighstudentsC.professors

D.parents37.Thereasonwhyteenagersalwaysfightwiththeirparentsisthat

.A.thereexiststhedividebetweenthemabouttheattitudetowardsstudiesandlife.B.theparentactsnothinglikeaparentintheirdailylife.C.therelationshipbetweenthemisrelaxedanddistant.D.teenagersareeasilyannoyedandaggressive.38.What’sthemeaningofthesentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Youmustworkhardtosatisfyyourparents.B.Youaresupposedtorespectyourparentsandpromisenottomisseveryexam.C.You’llmakethemunderstandyouareexpertatexamsandyourbrightfutureisapproaching.D.You’reexpectedtodowellinexamsandwintrustfromthem.39.WhichsuggestiondoyouthinkSunYunxiaodoesn’tagreewith?A.Teenagersshouldlearntotalkwiththeirparentsinagoodway.B.Parentsshouldtrustandrespecttheirchildrenbecausetheyarejustchildren.C.Thepropertimeforcommunicationisveryimportantinbuildingtheparent-sonrelationship.D.Teenagersnecessarilystudyhardertobebelievedandrespectedbytheirparents.参考答案：BADB略19.Animalshavebeenused,andsometimesabused(虐待),inmovie-makingsincetheearlydaysoftheindustry.However,theAmericanHumaneAssociationhasworkedformanyyearstoprotectanimalsinfilms.And,thedigitalagemightmakeanimalactorsunnecessary.Thenewfilm“DolphinTale”tellsaboutadolphinthatloseshertailbecauseofaninjuryfromacrab-trap.Adoctorprovidesherwithanartificialtailthatsavesherlife.Thefilmisbasedonarealevent.Andthestarofthefilm,Winter,isarealdolphinthatlosthertail.TheAmericanHumaneSocietyworkedwiththemovie’smakerstomakesureWinterstayedsafeandhealthyduringfilming.TheanimalprotectiongroupdoesthisforallanimalactorsinAmerica.AthickbookofrulesandguidelinestellsHollywoodmoviemakershowtotreatanimals.KarenRosaleadstheAmericanHumaneSociety’sfilmandtelevisiongroup.Hesaid,“Everythingfromthesmallestinsecttothelargestmammalshallbeprotected.Webelievethatforthesakeofentertainment,everybodyshouldgohomealive.Thiswasnotalwaysthepolicyintheearlydaysoffilm.In1939,ahorsewasforcedoffamountain,fallingtohisdeath,inthemovie“JesseJames.”Thenextyear,guidelineswereestablishedtoguaranteesafeandhealthyconditionsforanimalsinmovies.Anewfilm“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”tellsaboutthecreationofsuperintelligentapesthroughscience.However,norealanimalswereamongtheperformers.Computergeneratedimageryprovidedthechimpanzees,gorillasandorangutansthatmoviegoerssee.ClareRichardsonisthepresidentoftheDianeFosseyGorillaFund.Shesayscomputergeneratedimageryshoulddecreasetheuseofanimalsinthefilmindustry.Shepraisesmoviemakersfortheuseofcomputer-madeanimals.5.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Howtoprotectanimalsinmakingfilms.B.Howtocreateanimalactorsbycomputer.C.Howtouseanimalstoproducedigitalfilms.D.Howtoimprovethemovie-makingindustry.6.Whenwasitforbiddentoabuseanimalswhilemakingfilms?A.In1939.

B.In1938.C.In1941.

D.In1940.7.ThefilmRiseofthePlanetoftheApesmainlytellsabout____________.A.howdirectorsprotectactorsinmakingmoviesB.howpeoplemakeuseofrealanimalsinfilmsC.howthecomputer-madeanimalsreplacehumansD.howintelligentanimalsarecreatedthroughscience8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofClareRichardson?A.Shebelievesthatcomputer-madeanimalsaredull.B.Shethinkshighlyofthecomputer-madeanimals.C.Sheisfamousformakingfilmswithanimalactors.D.Shedirectedthefilm“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”.参考答案：5.A

6.D

7.D

8.B在电影制作初期，人们就开始使用动物作为演员，但有时会伤害到动物，美国人道协会一