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江西省上饶市侯家岗中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade
B.beingmade
C.made
D.havingbeenmade参考答案:A2.Aseveryoneknows,exercise________betterhealth.A.contributesto
B.suffersfrom
C.takespartin
D.appliesfor参考答案:A28.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?
---Idon’tmindwherewego_______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif
B.aslongas
C.nowthat
D.inorderthat参考答案:B略4._______suchaheavyfinancialloss,MrSmithfounditdifficulttorunhiscompany.A.Suffering
B.havingsuffered
C.Suffered
D.Tosuffer参考答案:B略5.Theydidn’tstoptheirprejudiceagainstthoseaffectedwithHIV_______theyattendedthelectureonAIDSgivenbyDr.PhilipA.when
B.until
C.since
D.while参考答案:B6.---Dad,thereisasnakeatthegatecrawlingthisway.---Don’t______,boys;thereisnodanger.A.afraid
B.frighten
C.terrify
D.panic参考答案:D7.
Moreandmorehigh–risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities
space.A.insearchof
B.inplaceof
C.forlackof
D.inspiteof参考答案:C8.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?
—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me. A.wouldn’tremind B.haven’treminded C.hadn’treminded D.shouldn’thavereminded参考答案:C9.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.attain
B.allocate
C.adapt
D.adopt参考答案:C10.Asweallknownocountrieswould________beingcontrolledbyanothercountry.
A.submit
B.submittingto
C.submittedto
D.submitto参考答案:D11.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食).A.didtheskyturndark
B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark
D.wastheskyturneddark参考答案:A12.Heisclever.Iwonderhowit______thatheshouldhavefailedthesimpletestthistime.A.cameabout
B.cameover
C.cameup
D.cameout参考答案:A13.Theprofessor,_______theproject,madeacommentonthereport.A.wasopposedtocarryout
B.opposedtocarryoutC.opposedtocarryingout
D.wasopposedtocarryingout参考答案:C14.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A.turnup
B.addupto
C.accountfor
D.makesenseof参考答案:C略15.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.where B.which C.when D.who参考答案: A16.Justthink!Thistimenextweekwe________inthesuninthesouthofFrance.A.aregoingtosit
B.willhavesatC.aresitting
D.willbesitting参考答案:D本题为一道时态类的单选题,通过对题目的阅读我们可知该句的时态基调为将来时态,但是其句是指在将来的莫一个具体的时间点,某人正在做一件事,故本题应当是将来进行时态,因而该题应当选择D项,该题意为”想想看,下周的这个时候你就可以坐在法国的南方享受太阳了。故选择D项willbesitting。二、完型填空17.WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,wewereverypoorandwelivedinafarawayvillage.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthe___21___piecesofamirror.TherewasaGermanmotorcycleaccident.Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthem___22___,butitwasnotpossible,soIkeptonlythe___23___pieceandImadeitround.Ibeganto___24___withitasatoyandbecamegreatlyattractedbythe___25___thatIcouldreflect(反射)lighttodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnevershine—in___26___holesandsomeotherdarkplaces.Itbecamea
___27___formetogetlightintothedarkestplacesIcouldfind.I
___28___thelittlemirror,and,asI___29___up,IwouldtakeitoutwhenIhadnothingto
doand___30___thegame,AsIbecamea
___31___,Igrewtounderstandthatthiswasnot
___32___achild’sgamebutametaphor(象征)forwhatImightdowithmylife.Icameto
___33___thatIamnotthelightorthesource(来源)oflight.Butlight—truth,understanding,knowledge—is
___34___,anditwillshineinmanydarkplacesonlyifIreflectit.Iamjustasinglepieceofamirrorwhose____35____designandshapeIdonotknow.
___36___,withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthis___37___—intotheblackplacesinthe
____38____ofmen—andchangesomethings____39____somepeople.Perhapsothersmayseeanddothesame.ThisiswhatIamabout.Thisisthe____40____ofmylife.21.A.pointed
B.dropped
C.broken
D.sharpened22.A.together
B.down
C.back
D.up23.A.best
B.largest
C.smallest
D.longest24.A.talk
B.share
C.flash
D.play25.A.idea
B.reason
C.decision
D.fact26.A.pretty
B.big
C.deep
D.empty27.A.game
B.task
C.job
D.trouble28.A.forgot
B.hid
C.kept
D.lost29.A.grew
B.stood
C.came
D.went30.A.watch
B.change
C.remember
D.continue31.A.father
B.boy
C.man
D.grandfather32.A.always
B.just
C.really
D.completely33.A.understand
B.doubt
C.announce
D.expect34.A.absent
B.there
C.far
D.home35.A.half
B.most
C.whole
D.other36.A.So
B.Certainly
C.Besides
D.However37.A.world
B.village
C.country
D.city38.A.hands
B.hearts
C.eyes
D.brains39.A.on
B.like
C.with
D.in40.A.way
B.meaning
C.quality
D.standard参考答案:21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.D
26.C
27.A
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.B
35.C
36.D
37.A
38.B
39.D
40.B这篇文章以镜子喻人,用镜子把光反射到黑暗的地方不仅仅是孩子的游戏,而且也是作者生活的象征。作者倾尽所有,把光反射到这个世界黑暗的地方,把光照进人们心灵的黑暗处,给他们带来某些改变,这是作者生命的意义所在。21.C考查形容词。根据下文“Therewasamotorcycleaccident.”可知,这是一次交通事故中摩托车镜子的碎片。pointed锐利的,dropped掉下,broken破碎的,sharpened尖锐的。22.A考查固定短语。根据语境可知,作者想把所有的碎片都找齐并且把它们复原。puttogether组成整体,是固定用法。23.B考查形容词。所以我只保留了最大的一块。best最好的,largest最大的,smallest
最小的,longest最长的。24.D考查动词。由withitasatoy可知开始时,我把它作为玩具去玩。talk说,share分享,flash反射,play玩。25.D考查名词。thatIcouldreflect(反射)lighttodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnevershine这是一个事实,我被这个事实所吸引。idea想法,reason原因,decision决定,fact事实。26.C考查形容词。由wherethesunwouldnevershine可知太阳照不到的地方,一定是很深的洞。pretty漂亮的,big大的,deep深的,empty空的。27.A考查名词。由Ibeganto___4___withitasatoy可知对于我来说它成了一个游戏。game
游戏,task任务,job工作,trouble麻烦。28.C考查动词。我保留着这面小镜子。forgot忘记,hid隐藏,kept保持,lost遗失。29.A考查固定短语。当我长大后,无事可做时,我还会把这面小镜子拿出来,继续这个游戏。growup长大,是固定短语。30.D考查动词。当我长大后,无事可做时,我还会把这面小镜子拿出来,继续这个游戏。watch观看,change变化,remember记得,continue继续。31.C考查名词。当我长大成人后,我认识到用镜子把光反射到黑暗的地方不仅仅是孩子的游戏。father父亲,boy男孩,man人,grandfather祖父。32.B考查副词。当我长大成人后,我认识到用镜子把光反射到黑暗的地方不仅仅是孩子的游戏,而且也是我生活的象征。always总是,just
仅仅,really实际上,completely完全地。33.A考查动词。我开始明白我不是光或是光的来源。understand明白,doubt怀疑,announce宣布,expect期望。34.B考查语义理解。但是光—-真理、理解、知识就在那里。只要我反射它,它就会照亮许多黑暗的地方。absent缺席的,there在那里,far
远的,home家。35.C考查形容词。我是镜子的一块碎片,我不知道整面镜子的样式和形状。half一半,most多数的,whole整个的,other其他的。36.D考查语义理解。然而,我倾尽所有,把光反射到这个世界黑暗的地方。So所以,Certainly当然,Besides此外,However然而。37.A考查名词。然而,我倾尽所有,把光反射到这个世界黑暗的地方。world世界,village
村庄,country国家,city城市。38.B考查名词。把光照进人们心灵的黑暗处,给他们带来某些改变。hands手,hearts
心灵,eyes眼睛,brains大脑。39.D考查介词。把光照进人们心灵的黑暗处,给他们带来某些改变。on在……之上,like
像,with用,in在……之内。40.B考查名词。这是我生命的意义所在。way方法,meaning意义,quality质量,standard标准。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照,捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。2.结合生活,利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。三、阅读理解18.Duolingo—iOS/AndroidHaveyoueverwantedtolearnanotherforeignlanguage?Youmightsay:“EnglishishardenoughIdon’twanttogothroughthatagain.”Relax—learningaforeignlanguagedoesn’talwaysmeanyouhavetositinclassandtakeendlessexams.AnappnamedDuolingohasbeendesignedtohelpyoumemorizenewwordsandgrammarincreativeways,suchasonlinelessons,gamesandinterestingexercises.Named
“thebestlanguage-learning
app”by
TheWallStreet
Journal,
Duolingo
currentlyoffers30languages,includingEnglish,French,Spanish,German,Italian,Portuguese,Irish,Dutch,Danish,andSwedish.Headspace:Meditation&Sleep—iOSWithhomeworktofinishteststoprepare,itcanseemlikeyoudon’thaveamomenttorelaxandgatheryourthoughts.What’stobedone?Meditation(冥想)mayhelp,andhere’sanapptogetyoustarted.Headspaceteachesyoutofacesomeofthetoughestproblemsofeverydaylife.Ithascoursesonworkandproductivity,personalgrowthand
howtodealwithtroublingemotionslikeangerandfear.Therearealsocoursesdesignedspecificallyforkidsandstudentsaboutdealingwithdistractionandhomesickness.And,ifthatisn’tenough,Headspacecanhelpuswiththebiggestsinglecauseofstressandanxiety:lackofsleep.Thecombinationoftheapp’scalmingvoicesandrelaxingmusicwillhelpyougetagoodnight’srest,readytofacethechallengeofthenextdaywithoptimismandenergy.GentleWakeup—Sleep&AlarmClockwithSunrise—iOS/AndroidEverydevice(仪器)hasanalarmfunctionthesedays.Butwhatdoesthisapphavetooffer?ThemakersofGentleWakeupbelievepeoplecanwakeupwell.Thekeyisthattheappwakeswithlightratherthansound.Itoffersabettermoveoutofsleepthrougha“Sunrise”—alightslowly,graduallybecomesbrighter,justasthesundoes.Butthesunriseisonlyhalfofthewakingprocess:Thelightgrowsfor20minutesbeforeyouareeasedoutofyoursleepbythenaturalearlymorningsoundsofbirdsongs.Themakersbelieveusersoftheappwillneverwakeupinthesamewayagain:“Startgettingawakebylightandyouwillneverwanttowakeupbysoundsagain”.Forest:Stayfocused—iOS/AndroidThoughphonesmakelifemoreconvenient,manypeoplefeelthattheyareaddictive.Forestisacleverintervention(干预)designedtomakepeopleunderstandthatthere’smoretolifethanphones.Here’showitworks:youplantaseedintheappandthelongeryoustayawayfromthephone,themoreitgrows.Fromaseed,itbecomesatreeandthenaforestatlast.Themakerssay,the“senseofresponsibilityandachievementwillencourageyoutostayawayfromyourphoneandfocusonwhat’simportantinlife”.AndForesthasreceivedsomegoodreviewsfromusers,whosaythat’sexactlywhatitdoes:“It’saphonegamethatgivesyoutimeratherthantakingitaway.”21.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat
.A.alltheappsmentionedaboveareavailabletoAndroidusersB.Duolingocanhelpusersthroughonlinelessons,gamesandtestsC.GentleWakeupisdesignedtowakepeopleupusinglightaloneD.ifstudentsmisstheirhome,Headspacecanhelp22.IfyouareauserofHeadspace,youcan
.A.facesomeofthemostdifficultproblemsinyourdailylifeB.learncourseshelpingchildrenhowtofocustheirattentionC.solvetheproblemofstress,anxietyandlackofsleepD.haveagoodsleepfortheapp’scalmingvoicesandbirdsongs23.Forestuserscanhelpthetreestogrowby
.A.keepingofftheircellphones B.runningtheapponaregularbasisC.developingasenseofresponsibility D.postingpositivereviewsoftheapp参考答案:21.D
22.B
23.A这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款手机应用软件的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Headspace:Meditation&Sleep—iOS部分第二段最后一句Therearealsocoursesdesignedspecificallyforkidsandstudentsaboutdealingwithdistractionandhomesickness.(也有专门为孩子和学生设计的课程来处理分心和思乡之情。)可知如果学生想念他们的家,Headspace可以帮助他们。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Headspace:Meditation&Sleep—iOS部分第二段最后一句Therearealsocoursesdesignedspecificallyforkidsandstudentsaboutdealingwithdistractionandhomesickness.(也有专门为孩子和学生设计的课程来处理分心和思乡之情。)可知如果你是Headspace的用户,你可以学习帮助孩子们集中注意力的课程。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Forest:Stayfocused—iOS/Android部分第二段第一句Here’showitworks:youplantaseedintheappandthelongeryoustayawayfromthephone,themoreitgrows.Fromaseed,itbecomesatreeandthenaforestatlast.(它的工作原理是这样的:你在应用中植入一颗种子,你离开手机的时间越长,它就长得越多。从一粒种子,它变成了一棵树,最后变成了森林。)可知Forest用户可以通过远离手机来帮助树木生长。故选A。19.NewZealandWhatcanyousee?Mountains,volcanoes,rivers,lakes,waterfalls,forests,beaches.Bothislandsaremountainous.Infact,only30%ofNewZealandisflat.
TheMaorisWhentheMaorisfirstarrivedinNewZealand,theylivedinvillagesandwereexcellentfishermen,huntersandfarmers.About50yearsagomanyMaorisstartedtoliveandworkinthelargecitiesandtookjobsingovernment,industries,medicineandeducation.Theyareproudoftheirculture(文化)andaredeterminedtokeepmanyofthecustomswhicharepartoftheirwayoflife.Whocanyoumeet?MostpeopleliveonNorthIsland.Eighty-fivepercentofNew
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