湖南省益阳市伍家洲中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市伍家洲中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theysetoffonajourneyyesterday,＿toaccomplishitinfivedays.

A.hoped

B．tohopeC.hopingD.havinghoped参考答案：C略2.Everythingseemedtobegoing______forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.

A.vividly

B.generally

C.frequently

D.smoothly参考答案：D3.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A．packup

B．buildup

C．bringup

D．takeup参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：熊在整个夏秋季节储存脂肪，以获得足够的能量来度过冬天的冬眠。A。packup打包；B.buildup积聚，逐渐增加，锻炼身体；C.bringup提出，抚养；D.takeup占据（时间、空间），从事；根据句意，故选B项。4.—Whydidn’tapologizetoher?—Shedroveaway

Icouldsayaword.

A．before

B．after

C．until

D．unless参考答案：A5.ItisinQingdao_____youaregoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.

A./;that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which参考答案：A6.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachild

safetyseat．A．beingweighed

B．weighed

C．weighing

D．toweigh参考答案：C7.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The____ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetistrueornot.A.enquiry

B.challenge

C.victim

D.institution参考答案：B8.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent．---________．AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil．

A．Youcansaythatagain

B．Absolutelynot

C．Heavenknows

D．Noway参考答案：A9.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin_______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填

参考答案：D10.Don'ttouch______livewire,oryouwillget______shock.A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：C11.Notonly_________everythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohiscitizenship.

A.has

B.had

C.was

D.is

参考答案：C

12.Theiroptimismandwillingnesstocommunicatearetwocharacteristicsthat________fortheirlackofexperience.A.allow B.cater C.account D.compensate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的乐观主义精神和乐于交流的意识是弥补他们经验不足的两个性格特征。A.allow允许；B.cater迎合；C.account把……视为；D.compensate弥补、补偿。乐观主义精神和乐于交流的意识可以弥补经验不足，故选D。13.Despitedifficulties,wemustbearinmind

wesetthisgoal,sticktoitandmoveforwardregardless.A.that

B.whyC.when

D.where参考答案：B考查宾语从句。句意：尽管困难重重，但我们必须牢记，我们为什么要制定这个目标，坚持到底，不动摇地向前走。Why在从句中做原因状语。根据题意，故选B。14.--Will$200______

thecostofthedamage?---I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.cover

B.include

C.do

D.afford参考答案：A15.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.comparing

B.beingcompared

C.compared

D.havingcompared参考答案：A16.—Tom,you’vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!—_______.A.Ithinkso

B.NottoobadC.Thankyou

D.It’sallright参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.Ithinkso我认为这样；

B.Nottoobad还不错；

C.Thankyou谢谢你；

D.It'sallright没关系。句意：—汤姆,你英文进步很快!—谢谢你。故选C。二、完型填空17.Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamswillcometrue.ChenZuobinhad____21____for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobecomea____22____again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe____23____forstudywhenhewas19.Thoughthehada____24____lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t____25____theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams.“Idreamedabout____26____branchroadsseveraltimesayear.Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto____27____.Itmademefeelterrible.”Oneday,ChenZuobinsaidtohiswife,“Iwanttogohome.”____28____beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“____29____yourheart.Don’tworryaboutme.”Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand_____30_____theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe_____31_____andtirednessfromtoomuch_____32_____inthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe_____33_____air.Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof_____34_____whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand_____35_____well.Inatimewheneating_____36_____becomesaluxury（奢侈）inthe_____37_____life,it’strulyarightwaytoreturntothe_____38_____.“Lifeisajourneyof_____39_____theproperway.”SaidChenZuobin.Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave_____40_____becausehehasfoundhisownpath.21.A.dreamed

B.lived

C.struggled

D.hesitated22.A.villager

B.worker

C.manager

D.farmer23.A.mountains

B.deserts

C.nation

D.city24.A.hard

B.successful

C.simple

D.cozy25.A.remove

B.remember

C.expose

D.imagine26.A.muddy

B.vague

C.countless

D.straight27.A.Rome

B.home

C.future

D.destination28.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Inplaceof

D.Insteadof29.A.Concern

B.Observe

C.Follow

D.Open30.A.left

B.sold

C.built

D.ruined31.A.anxiety

B.loneliness

C.sadness

D.joy32.A.desire

B.workload

C.relation

D.money33.A.warm

B.thin

C.smelly

D.fresh34.A.water

B.dust

C.sunlight

D.smog35.A.playing

B.sleeping

C.dressing

D.studying36.A.carefully

B.quickly

C.properly

D.happily37.A.urban

B.real

C.country

D.family38.A.nature

B.simplicity

C.wildness

D.beginning39.A.changing

B.directing

C.leading

D.finding40.A.fadedaway

B.passedaway

C.putaway

D.runaway参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了事业有成的陈作斌决定和妻子返回大山过简单的山村生活，以摆脱城市生活带来的焦虑。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.dreamed梦想；B.lived居住；C.struggled挣扎、努力；D.hesitated犹豫。前一句说如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想就会实现，此处是说陈作斌已经努力了13年，故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.villager村民；B.worker工人；C.manager经理；D.farmer农民。根据本空后的“again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince”可知，出生在安徽一个山村的陈作斌决定再次成为一个农民，故D选项切题。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mountains山；B.deserts沙漠；C.nation国家、民族；D.city城市。陈作斌19岁时决定走出大山去学习，故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hard艰苦的；B.successful成功的；C.simple简单的；D.cozy舒适的、安逸的。根据本空后的“asacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai”可知，身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌的生活是成功的，故B选项切题。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remove迁移、去除；B.remember记住；C.expose揭露；D.imagine想象。尽管身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌仍然无法去除梦中的焦虑，故A选项切题。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.muddy泥泞的；B.vague模糊的；C.countless无数的；D.straight直接的。我一年好几次梦到无数的岔路口，不知道哪条是通往家的路，故C选项切题。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.Rome罗马；B.home家；C.future未来；D.destination目的地。根据本空后的“Iwanttogohome”可知，我不知道那条是回家之路，故B选项切题。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Intermsof依据、按照；B.Inspiteof尽管；C.Inplaceof代替；D.Insteadof而不是、相反。根据本空后的“beingsurprised,hiswifesaid”可知，妻子没有惊讶，反而告诉他追随自己的内心，故D选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Concern涉及；B.Observe观察；C.Follow追随；D.Open打开。妻子没有惊讶，反而告诉他追随自己的内心，故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.left离开；B.sold卖；C.built建造；D.ruined摧毁。根据本空后的“theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.”可知，夫妇二人建造了农场，过上了简单的山村生活，故C选项切题。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.anxiety焦虑；B.loneliness孤独；C.sadness悲伤；D.joy欢乐。根据本空后的“andtirednessfromtoomuch”可知，陈作斌摆脱了过大的工作量带来的焦虑和疲劳，故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.desire欲望、心意；B.workload工作量；C.relation关系；D.money金钱。焦虑和疲劳是过大的工作量造成的，故B选项切题。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.warm温暖的；B.thin薄的；C.smelly发臭的；D.fresh新鲜的。在大山里能呼吸到新鲜的空气，故D选项切题。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.water水；B.dust灰尘；C.sunlight阳光；D.smog烟雾。根据本空后的“whenitshinesoverthewoods”可知，当阳光照耀着树林的时候甚至能闻到阳光的味道，故C选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.playing玩耍；B.sleeping睡觉；C.dressing打扮；D.studying学习。根据本空前的“Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand”可知，他们在大山里吃得健康，睡眠也很好，故B选项切题。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.carefully认真地；B.quickly快速地；C.properly适当地；D.happily快乐地。适当饮食在城市生活中都成为一种奢侈，是时候该返璞归真了，故C选项切题。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.urban城市的；B.real真实的；C.country乡村的；D.family家庭的。此处是城市生活和山村生活作比较，故A选项切题。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.nature自然；B.simplicity朴素、简易；C.wildness野蛮、荒凉；D.beginning开始。当适当饮食在城市生活中都成为一种奢侈的时候，我们该回归简单了，故B选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.changing改变；B.directing指导；C.leading导致；D.finding发现、寻找。人生是寻找正确道路的旅程，故D选项切题。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.fadedaway逐渐消失；B.passedaway逝世；C.putaway放好；D.runaway逃跑。根据本空后的“becausehehasfoundhisownpath.”可知，那些岔路口的梦逐渐消失了，因为他已经找到了自己的路，故A选项切题。【点睛】本篇第18空A项nature的干扰性很大，很多同学认为回到山村生活是回归自然而误选此项，但根据上文中的“leadarealandsimplelife”可知，此处时强调城市生活和山村生活两种生活方式的比较，强调的是回归简单的生活方式，由此确定答案为B选项simplicity（简单）。三、阅读理解18.Believeitornot，opticalillusion（错觉）cancuthighwaycrashes．Japanisacaseinpoint．Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion．Butstripes，calledchevrons（人字形），paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare，andthusdriversslowdown．NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD．C．isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess．Startingnextyear，thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes．Excessive（toogreat）speedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents，accordingtothefoundation．Tohelpreducethoseaccidents，thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed﹣relatedhazards（danger）arethegreatestcurves（曲线），exitslopes，trafficcircles，andbridges．Somestudiessuggestthatstraight，horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitially（最初）cuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf．However，trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars．Chevrons，scientistssay，notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower．Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents．51．Thepassagemainlydiscusses．A．anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrolB．anewpatternforpaintinghighwaysC．anewwayoftrainingdriversD．anewtypeofopticalillusion52．Onroadspaintedwithchevrons，driverstendtofeelthat．A．theyshouldavoidspeed﹣relatedhazardsB．theyaredrivinginthewronglaneC．theyshouldslowdowntheirspeedD．theyarecomingneartothespeedlimit53．Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight，horizontalbarsisthattheformer．A．cankeepdriversawakeB．cancutroadaccidentsinhalfC．willlookmoreattractiveD．willhavealongereffectondrivers54．TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto．A．tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareasB．changetheroadsignsacrossthecountryC．replacestraight，horizontalbarswithchevronsD．repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns55．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight，horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads？A．Theyaresuitableonlyonbroadroads．B．TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates．C．Theyareignoredinalongperiodoftime．D．Theycannotbeusedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles．参考答案：ACDAC本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述的是一种新型的可以控制汽车速度的方式，为了控制车速，减少交通事故，美国决定在公路上画人字形标志，它可以让司机觉得车速过快，从而达到控制车速的目的，然而，当司机习惯于看到画杆时，行驶速度常在数月内返回到全速．51．A．主旨大意题，通读全文，我们可以知道，在高速公路上画各种线是为了让司机觉得车速过快，从而达到控制车速的目的，文章讲述的是一种新型的可以控制公路速度的方式；故选A．52．C．细节理解题，根据文章第二段paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare，画上的道路让司机觉得他们驾驶他们真的更快，因此司机慢下来，可知司机会减速；故选C．53．D．细节理解题，根据文章最后一段Theresultisalongerlastingreductionofhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents可知，人字形线比直线、平等线对控制车速有更长久的影响；故选D．54．A．推理判断题，根据文章第三段NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationsForTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD．C．isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess，现在在华盛顿特区的美国汽车协会为了交通安全正在计划效仿日本的成功的例子，可知美国要学习日本的方式；故选A．55．C．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段"However，trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars．"然而，当司机习惯于看到画杆时行驶速度常在数月内返回到全速；故选C．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．19.TheMostPopularCulturalAttractionsintheWorldThesearethetopexperiences,tours,andactivities,accordingtoTripAdvisor’snewtraveltrendreport.Addthemtoyourlist.TheVaticanMorethanjusttheheadquartersoftheRomanCatholicChurchandhometothePope,theVaticanisatreasureofartandarchitecture.ItsmuseumsdisplayanenormouscollectionofclassicalsculpturesandRenaissancemasterpieces,includingMichelangelo’sSistineChapelandRaphael’sStanzediRaffaello.PrepareforyourtripwithadeeperlookinsidetheVatican.ChicagoArchitectureRiverCruise(游览)Somanybeautifulbuildings,solittletime.Whatbetterwaytoviewthemallthanonanarchitecture-focusedcruiseontheChicagoRiver?The75-minutecruisetakestravelersonajourneythroughthefascinatinghistoryofitsmoststoriedstructures,includingtheWillisTower,JohnHancockCenter,andRiversidePlaza.W