湖南省邵阳市新邵县第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市新邵县第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nosooner

thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.

A．theyheard

B．theyhadheard

C．didtheyhear

D．hadtheyheard

参考答案：D解析：以否定副词开头的句子须倒装。Nosooner…than…“一……就……”如果表示过去发生的动作，其前部应用过去完成时。2.----HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?----Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar___twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown参考答案：B3.Asastudentin_____ForeignLanguageCollege,Ihavetolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;the参考答案：A4.Withtwochildren_____middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A.toattend B.attendingC.attended D.havingattended参考答案：B【详解】考查的非谓语动词。句意：有两个孩子在附近的镇上上中学，父母正在努力工作。此处with+宾语+宾补结构，with一句中有明确的时间状语now，用现在分词表示进行，选项中只有B表示进行。选项A表将来；C表被动完成；D表attend动作发生主语动作areworking前。故选B。5.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_______A.hearing

Bstrength

C.recognition

D.measure参考答案：C。解析：本题考查名词辨析。hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。句意为“……她变得认不出来了。”6.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句的省略句。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，Ifcarriedout=ifproperamountsofexercisearecarriedout。选C。【点睛】如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。7.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_____thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C8.Itisjust____amongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.A.sofierceacompetition

B.asfierceacompetitionC.suchafiercecompetition

D.toofierceacompetition参考答案：B35.--Howcanwegettotheairport?It’stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.--Don’tworry.Thereisa________busservicetotheairport.A.general

B.normal

C.usual

D.regular

参考答案：d略10._________matterstodothejobwell---whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?__Neither．Itdependsonwhetheryouputyourheartintoit．A．Whichisitthat

B．WhatitisthatC．Whichitisthat

D．Whatisitwhich参考答案：A11.Shoppingonthenetismoreandmorepopular.TaoboisAsia'slargestretail(零售的)networkplatform,______peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.whose参考答案：B12.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?—I

inBeijingonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A．haveworked

B．wasworking

C．havebeenworking

D．worked参考答案：D考查动词时态。根据句子中关键词：lastmonth可知属于过去的时态，再结合语境可知句子译文如下：---最近你去哪儿了？---上个月我到北京出差一个月。所以选择D项最佳。13.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup D.setabout参考答案：D句意:会议过后,经营者必须着手寻找解决公司经济问题的办法。固定短语setabout的意思是"着手做……,开始做",about是介词,其后接v.-ing形式。14.Variousefforts________inthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.A.hadmade

B.havemadeC.weremade

D.havebeenmade参考答案：D考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据inthepastdecades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。15.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Idisagree.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.which;where

D.that;where参考答案：C16.Aftergettingthevisa，IwasstillverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhat

．A．tobeexpected

B．toexpect

C．expecting

D．tobeexpecting参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 TodayIwasblessedtoturnforty-fiveyearsyoung．Ienjoyedreadingalloftheawesome

36

fromthiswonderfulwebsiteaboutpeoplegivingontheirbirthdays,soI

37

thiswouldbemychancetoexperiencethejoyof

38

onmyspecialday．MyhusbandtookmetotheOliveGarden,andour

39

wasverynice．WehadagreatdinnerexperienceandthenItriedawarmapplepiethatwas

40

Thenthewaitress,Carlini,broughtourhill．41

shecamebacktothetabletogetourcreditcard,Iknewitwasmytimetogive．I

42

thegiftbagontheedgeofthetableandsimplysaid,"In

43

ofmybirthday,Iwanttoblessyouwithagift．"Oh,theshockonherface!Shesaid,"No,notforme!It'syourbirthday!"Thenshesaid,"CanI

44

itinfrontofyou?"AndIsaidthatwouldbefine．The

45

thingshenoticedwasthecolor1ofthegiftbagwhichwaspurple．Purpleisherfavoritecolor1andsheactuallyhadapurpletie

46

! Sheopenedthecardandsaid,"It'sChristmasinJuly．Asshewastakingthegiftoutofthebag,shesaidshewas

47

It'swonderfultogivetosomeonewhoiswillingto

48

!Sheopenedtheboxandsawitwasapurplemug（马克杯）thatsaid,"Tip-TopServer-happytobeabeverage（饮料）serving,

49

taking,rushedoffmyfeet,tipcollectingwaitress!"InsidethemugwasaSmileCardandforty-fivedollars,adollarforeach

50

ofmylife．After

51

themoneyshelookedatmyhusbandandsaid．Youdonothavetoleaveatip．Hejust

52

andleftherthetip

53

．Carliniwassogratefulandthankfulforwhatshehadreceived．Shesaidwe

54

heryear．Ithankedherforreceivingmygiftsobeautifully．IamthankfultoGodforanotheryearoflifeandtheopportunityto

55

thateverydayisagreatdaytogive．36．A．drafts

B．questions

C．ideas

D．novels37．A．promised

B．meant

C．concluded

D．decided38．A．giving

B．taking

C．receiving

D．dining39．A．doorman

B．porter

C．manager

D．waitress40．A．delicious

B．tough

C．awful

D．cold41．A．Once

B．Until

C．When

D．Before42．A．took

B．placed

C．brought

D．left43．A．favor

B．hope

C．case

D．honor44．A．see

B．hold

C．open

D．take45．A．happiest

B．first

C．best

D．very46．A．on

B．over

C．in

D．across47．A．excited

B．surprised

C．confused

D．focused48．A．wear

B．try

C．receive

D．have49．A．menu

B．order

C．bill

D．tip50．A．person

B．memory

C．event

D．year51．A．taking

B．seeing

C．hiding

D．seizing52．A．nodded

B．pretended

C．agreed

D．ignored53．A．anyway

B．though

C．instead

D．somehow54．A．encouraged

B．served

C．made

D．wished55．A．tell

B．discover

C．wonder

D．recall参考答案：36—40CDADA41—45CBDCB46—50AACBD51—55BDACB三、阅读理解18.

Twentyyearsarejustablinkintime.But20yearsisalsolongenoughforamantogrowup.Itisalwayspainful.ForAndre

Agassi,maturinginthespotlightofinternationaltenniscompetitionwasevenharder.

OnSeptember3,theAmericantennisplayersaidatearfulgoodbyetohis21-yearcareerafterathird-rounddefeatintheUSOpen.The36-year-oldtriedhisbest,butwasunabletokeepupwithGermanBenjaminBecker,morethanten

yearshisjunior.

"ThescoreboardsaidIlosttoday,butwhatthescoreboarddoesn'tsayiswhatI'vefound,"Agassisaidtothefans."Ihavefoundinspirationandyouwilledmetosucceed."Itwasanemotionalspeechattheendofalongcareer.

Agassihatedtennisasateenagerasmuchashelovesitnow.Hisfathermadehimplaywhenhewasachild.Hegotbored,andbecamearebel(叛逆).Thestricttrainingthathisfatherpusheduponhimgotinthewayofhiswildlifestyle.Hegrewhairlong,worecolourfulclothesandspatatajudge.Overtheyears,hehasmadebadjokesduringnewsconferencesAskedwhathewouldsaytohis17-year-oldself,Agassianswered,"Iwouldsay,IunderstandyoualotmorethanIwanttobeyou."

TheturningpointinAgassi'scareercamein1992whenheunexpectedlywonhisfirstGrandSlam(大满贯赛事)atWimbledon.ItwasthefirsttimeAgassiunderstoodwhatrealchampionsfinallyunderstand:winningisatestofcourageandnotjustpower,it'samarathon,notasprint(短跑).AndwhatamarathonAgassiwasabouttobegin.Hecuthislonghair,gotfitterandtightenedupemotionally.Onthecourt,hewasrankedNo.1foralmosttwoyears.Hislowestpointcamein1997whenhisrankingdroppedtoNo.141.Hedidn'tquitthough."IknewthatIwouldtrytogetthemostoutofmyselfeverydayfromthatdayforward.Thatwasmypromise,"hesaid."Thatneverstopped."

68.Theunderlinedphrase"morethantenyearshisjunior"inthesecondparagraphmeans

.

A.havinglowerrankingthanAgassiformorethantenyears

B.havinghigherrankingthanAgassiformorethantenyears

C.morethantenyearsolderthanAgassi

D.morethantenyearsyoungerthanAgassi69.Fromparagraph3,weknowafterAgassiwasdefeatedinthecompetitionhefelt

.

A.angrywiththejudge

B.disappointedwiththescoreboard

C.regretfulbutencouraged

D.desparing70.Thepassageimplies

.

A.after1997Agassibegantotakeupmarathonbesidestennis

B.Agassibegantoplaytennisbeforehewasfifteen

C.Agassidecidedtoquithissportscareer

D.thereasonwhyAgassilosthislastcompetitionwasthathewaslackofcourageandpower71.ThescoreofthematchbetweenAgassiandBecketis

.

A.0-2

B.0-3

C.1-3

D.2-3参考答案：68．D

69．C

70．B

71．B19.TheBasics:Firstofall,thereisnothingbasicaboutthismovie.TheclosestthingtothedescriptionthisfilmhasisaboutaTexasfamilyoffivestrugglingtorelateandexisttogetherwhentheyareallverydifferentpeople.Theydealwithdeath,fear,growingup,andjustmakingitthroughaday.However,thestoryitselfiswovenintoothervisualsthatmakeitjustapartofwhatdirectorTerrenceMalickistryingtosay.Ifyouwantsomethingbasic,stayawayfromthismovieentirely.Butifyou’restrickenbymoviesthatmakeyousay.“Wait,huh?”thenyoushouldrushouttoseeitimmediatelywithsomeoneandplantoholdasummitafterwarddiscussingwhatitmeans.AMethodToHisMadness?Theloose,disjointedstyleofthestoryinvolvedboththe1950sversionoftheO’Brienfamilyaswellasthepresent-dayversionoftheiroldestsonYoungJack.Therearenosolidbeginning-middle-endsinanyscene;theyplayoutmorelikeameroryoradreamdoesinyourhead.Therefore,theaudienceisleftwithlessofadefinitivestatementaboutwhat’sgoingon,andmoreofanemotionalconnectiontowhattheyseeonscreen.Wedriftthroughscenes,gettingavagueideathatMrO’Brienisoverbearing（专横的）andMrsO’Brienisverynurturing（贤惠温柔）,andthatthechildrenaregrowingupwithastrongsenseofhowtomovearoundtheimbalancebetweentheirparents.Now,throwinscenesofSeanPennwanderingaroundthehigh-