河北省承德市七沟镇中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

河北省承德市七沟镇中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hefelthispocketonly_______themoneynowhere.A.found B.finding C.havingfound D.tofind参考答案：D2.Wordcomes______freesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.what;nomatterwhom

B.that;whoever

C.which;whomever

D.that;nomatterwho参考答案：B略3.Accidentsalways

fromcarelessness,soyoumustbecarefulwhendriving.A.arise B.burst C.rise D.define参考答案：A4.NoticingaboyfalloffhisbicycleMikeranover______ifhewashurt.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.saw

D.seen参考答案：B5.IfI

howtowriteasong,I

oneeveryday.A.knew;wouldwrite

B.knew;writeC.know;wouldwrite

D.know;write参考答案：A6.TheEnglishplay_____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywassuccessfulA.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C7.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate_____fromyounowandthen.A.tohear B.heard C.hearing D.havingheard参考答案：C8.Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.what;which

B.whether;thatC.whether;what

D.that;where参考答案：C9.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally_______hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.leftout

B.triedout

C.pointedout

D.letout参考答案：D10.----Iheardthatyouwerenearlydrownedonce.Whenwasthat?

----_______wasin2008_______Iwasinmiddleschool. A.It;when B.It;that C.That;when D.When;that参考答案：A11.Withglobalization___________theworld,learningforeignlanguages,particularlyEnglish,willbecomeincreasingnecessaryifFranceistocompeteeconomically.

A.sweeps B.tosweep

C.sweeping

D.swept参考答案：C12.IwonderifyourstudentswillgototheNewYear’sparty.Ifyourstudents_____,so_____mine.A.do,will

B.will,do

C.will,will

D.do,do参考答案：A13.Thegovernment_____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A

arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides参考答案：B略14.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked参考答案：B15.Thismachineisveryeasy

.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operating

B.tobeoperating

C.operated

D.tooperate参考答案：D16.Histhirdfilm________amajoradvanceincinematictechniques.A．takesB．marksC．hidesD．brings参考答案：Bmark“标志(着)”，符合题意。二、完型填空17.Inthismodernworld,werusharoundallday.Thereisno

48

forstillness.Andwhenweare49

tobestillbecausewe’reinlineforsomething,orwaitingatadoctor’sappointment,oronabusortrain,weoftenfindsomethingtodo.Beingstillisn’tsomethingwe’re50

.Thiscomesata

51

:welosethattimefor52

,forobservingandlistening.Welosepeace.

And

53

yet:sometimestoomuchactionisworsethannoactionatall.Youcanrunaround,butgetnothingdone.Takeamomenttothinkabouthowyouspendyourdays.Areyoualways

54

throughyourschedule?Isthishowyouwanttospendyourlife?Ifnot,takeamomenttobe

55

.Don’tthinkaboutwhatyouhavetodo,orwhatyou’vedonealready.Justbeinthemoment.48.A.place

B.chance

C.freedom

D.time49.A.forced

B.ordered

C.invited

D.told50.A.familiarwith

B.curiousabout

C.usedto

D.interestedin51.A.cost

B.risk

C.moment

D.danger52.A.play

B.food

C.sleep

D.consideration53.A.further

B.worse

C.farther

D.deeper54.A.walking

B.rushing

C.stepping

D.going55.A.silent

B.patient

C.still

D.quiet参考答案：三、阅读理解18.AnewstudyfromMIThasfoundthatpianolessonshaveaveryspecificeffectonkindergartners’abilitytodistinguishdifferentpitches(音高),whichtranslatesintoanimprovementindistinguishingbetweenspokenwords.However,pianolessonsdidnotappeartoprovideanybenefitforoverallintelligence,asmeasuredbyIQ,attentionspan(注意力集中时间),andworkingmemory.The74childrenparticipatinginthestudyweredividedintothreegroups:onethatreceived45-minutepianolessonsthreetimesaweek;onethatreceivedextrareadinginstructionforthesameperiodoftime;andonethatreceivedneitherofthese.Allchildrenwere4or5yearsoldandspokeMandarinastheirnativelanguage.Aftersixmonths,theresearcherstestedthechildrenontheirabilitytodistinguishwordsbasedondifferencesinvowels(元音),consonants(辅音),ortone(音调).Betterworddistinguishingusuallycomeswithbetterphonologicalawareness–theawarenessofthesoundstructureofwords,whichisakeypartoflearningtoread.Childrenwhohadpianolessonsshowedasignificantadvantageoverchildrenintheextrareadinggroupindistinguishingbetweenwordsthatdifferbyoneconsonant.Childreninboththepianogroupandextrareadinggroupperformedbetterthanthethirdgroupwhenitcametodistinguishingwordsbasedonvoweldifferences.Theresearchersalsousedelectroencephalographytomeasurebrainactivityandfoundthatchildreninthepianogrouphadstrongerresponsesthantheotherchildrenwhentheylistenedtoaseriesoftonesofdifferentpitch.Thissuggestedthatagreatersensitivitytopitchdifferencesiswhathelpedthechildrenwhotookpianolessonstobetterdistinguishdifferentwords,Desimonesays.“That’sabigthingforkidsinlearninglanguage:beingabletohearthedifferencesbetweenwords,”hesays.“Theyreallydidbenefitfromthat.”IntestsofIQ,attention,andworkingmemory,theresearchersdidnotfindanysignificantdifferencesamongthethreegroupsofchildren.Desimonesayshehopesthefindingswillhelptoconvinceeducationofficialswhoareconsideringabandoningmusicclassesinschoolsnottodoso.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Theparticipantsweredividedintofourgroups.B.AlltheparticipantsspokeEnglishastheirnativelanguage.C.Theparticipantsweretestedafteraperiodofsixmonths.D.Theagesoftheparticipantsrangedfrom4to15years.13.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?A.Childreninthepianogrouphadbetterawarenessofthedifferencesamongwords.B.ChildreninthepianogroupperformedbetterintheIQtest.C.Childrenintheextrareadinggrouphadbetterawarenessofsounds.D.ChildrenintheextrareadinggroupperformedbetterintheIQtest.14.WhatdoesDesimonethinkisanimportantabilityforkidslearningalanguage?A.Theabilitytoimitatecertainsounds.B.Theabilitytotellthedifferencesbetweensounds.C.Theabilitytoremembernewsoundsandwords.D.Theabilitytorelatesoundstorealobjects.15.Withthefindings,whatdoesDesimonewanteducationofficialstodo?A.Tohavemoremusicclassesinschools.B.Nottoendmusicclassesinschools.C.Toprovidemoretypesofmusicalinstrumentstoschools.D.Nottoforcestudentstostudymusiciftheyareunwillingto.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现上钢琴课对孩子们学习语言有帮助。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Aftersixmonths,theresearcherstestedthechildrenontheirabilitytodistinguishwords”可知，六个月后，研究人员测试了参与测试的孩子们辨别单词的能力，故C项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thissuggestedthatagreatersensitivitytopitchdifferencesiswhathelpedthechildrenwhotookpianolessonstobetterdistinguishdifferentwords”可知，这表明，对音高差异更敏感有助于上钢琴课的孩子更好地区分不同的单词，也就是说上钢琴课的孩子能更好地区分单词之间的差异，故A项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“That’sabigthingforkidsinlearninglanguage:beingabletohearthedifferencesbetweenwords,”可知，这对学习语言的孩子来说是件大事:能够听出单词之间的区别，由此可知，德西蒙认为孩子学习语言的一个重要能力是能够区分不同发音，故B项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“convinceeducationofficialswhoareconsideringabandoningmusicclassesinschoolsnottodoso.”可知，德西蒙希望教育官员不要取消学校的音乐课，故B项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Girlscaneasilygetsad.Ifyourfriendisfeelingblueandcallsyou,whatwillyoudo?Herearesometipsonhowyoucanmakehersmileagain.Listentoher.Whenpeoplefeelsad,theyoftenhavethefeelingofneedingtobeheard.So,listencarefullytowhatsheissayinganddonothingelse.Yourfriendwillsurelythankyouforbeingtheshouldershecancryon.

Onceyouaredonewithlistening,youcanoffersomeadviceorremainsilentandletherfeeleverythingandletitalloutbycrying.Asafriend,youmightthinkyoushouldgivehersomeadvice.Butifyouhavenoideaaboutwhattosay,justremainsilentandbethereforher.

Inordertobeabletohelpyourfriendinneed,don’tbesadforyourself.Howcanyouhelpyourfriendwhenyouarealsofeelingdown?

Ahugcanmakeadifferenceintheword.Itmakesyoufeelwarmandspecial.Ahugmakesyoufeelsafe.Sogiveyourfriendahugwhensheneedsitthemost.

Spendmoretimewithyourfriendwhowantstobehappy.Dothingstogetherlikewashingdishes,cleaning,orgoingoutforfun.Themoretimeyouspendtogether,thestrongeryourfriendshipwillbecome.

Sometimes,itismuchbetterthatyouavoidacryingfriendinyourlife.Butbydoingso,youarealsokeepingyourfriendatadistanceandwillmakeherwonderifyouarehertruefriend.Ifyouaretherewhensheneedsyou,yourfriendshipwillbemuchstronger.61.Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlytotellus_