2022年广东省河源市上义中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省河源市上义中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIarrivedhomethatnight,it__________methatIhadforgottentobuyabirthdaycakeformylittledaughter.A.defeated B.occurred C.reminded D.hit参考答案：D略2.Intheopeningfoursentences,Dudescribed_______thecyclesofnaturehappen—theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.A.how

B.whenC.where

D.why参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在开头的四句话中，杜描述了自然的循环是如何发生的——树叶回到树上，花儿绽放，草长得很高。theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.是自然循环的过程，表示“如何，怎样”，故选A.3.Thewriterhaswontheheartsofmillionsofchildrenwiththerichstories_____fromherchildhoodmemories.A.drawing

B.todraw

C.draw

D.drawn参考答案：D【考点】过去分词【试题解析】分析句子，由于句子已经出现了谓语动词haswon，故空格的词只能充当非谓语动词；在此处，非谓语动词作后置定语，用于修饰stories，故用被动。根据句意，可知选D。句意：凭借着她从她的童年记忆中获取的故事，那个作家赢得了很多小孩子的心。

4.ThenewspokespersonofChina’sForeignMinistry,MsHuaChunyingisreported_______inJiangsuHuaizhouHighSchool.A.tostudy

B.tohavestudied

C.tohavebeenstudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B5.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.

A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that参考答案：C考查代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“theemploymentrate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。6.——Hi,Mary,howareyougettingon?——______________.

A.Nowell,I’mafraid

B.Good,howareyouthen?

C.Verywell,thanks,andyou?

D.Quitegood,whataboutyou?

参考答案：

C解析：getonwellwithsb./sth.

意为“与某人相处融洽；某事进展顺利”。副词well修饰动词短语。7.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetobemorereadyto_____thechanges.A.adaptto

B.

adoptto

C.applyto

D.abandonto参考答案：A8.Thehousewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal_____.A.cost

B.value

C.price

D.money参考答案：B9.Timeisourmostpreciousinvestment______,unlikemoney,weonlyget24hoursineachday.A.until

B.once

C.because

D.while参考答案：C10.Theproblemis_____sometimeswhenwearegivensomethingonaconstantbasis,westarttotakethemforgrantedandforgetbeingthankfulforwhatwealreadyhave.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.which参考答案：A11.Mary

abookaboutChinesehistorylastyear,butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.hadwritten

B.waswriting

C.haswritten

D.wrote参考答案：B12.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_______.Arewards

Bprizes

Cawards

Dresults参考答案：A13.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid. A．inneed

B．inhonorof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D14.

We'llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest_______tothehistorymuseum.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.wevisit

D.avisit参考答案：D15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheblindman?—I'veneverseenamanwith

senseoftouch.A.thebetter

B.abetter

C.agood

D.thebest参考答案：B16.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

—______.

A.Shedoesthehousework

B.Sheisanurse

C.Sheisverythin

D.Shelooksveryyoung参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisNickVujicic,anAustralianwhowasbornwithoutanylimbs（四肢）.Inrecentyearsoneofmymost36videosonYouTubeshowsmyskateboarding,surfing,playingmusic,andbestofall,37hugsfromallfieldsofgreatpeople.Allinall,thoseareprettyordinary38thatjustaboutanyonecando,right?So39doyouthinkthatvideohasbeenviewedmillionsoftimes?Mytheoryisthatpeopleare40towatchitbecauseinspiteofmyphysicallimitations,I’mliving41Ihadnolimits.Peopleoftenthinksomeone42aseveredisabilitytobeinactive,upset,maybeevencrazy.ButI’dliketo43thembyshowingthatIleadaveryadventurousandfruitfullifeAmongthehundredsof44onthatvideo,here’sonetypicalremark:”SeeingaguylikethisbeinghappymakesmewonderwhyIfeel45formyselfsometimes－orfeelnotfunnyenough,orwhatever.HowcanI46thinkthoughtslikethatwhenthisguyislivingwithoutlimbsandstillbeinghappy!?”IfoundhappinesswhenIrealizedthatimperfect47Imaybe,IamtheperfectNickVujicic.I’mdesigned48God’splan.That’snottosaythatthereisn’t49forimprovement.I’malwaystryingtobebettersoIcanbetter50theworld!Idobelievemylifehasno51.Iwantyoualltofeelthesamewayaboutyourlife,nomatterwhatyourchallengesmaybe.Aswe52ourjourneytogether,pleasetakeamomentto53aboutanylimitationsyou’veplacedonyourlife.Nowthinkaboutwhat54woldbeliketobe55ofthoselimitations.Whatwouldyourlifebeifanythingwerepossible?36.A.disappointing B.unforgettable C.popular D.useful37.A.receiving B.collecting C.returning D.gathering38.A.sports B.activities C.affairs D.wonders39.A.how B.what C.when D.why40.A.drawn B.expected C.required D.ordered41.A.eventhough B.incase C.asthough D.ifonly42.A.of B.from C.in D.with43.A.advise B.greet C.surprise D.please44.A.comments B.pictures C.replies D.statements45.A.nervous B.sorry C.eager D.desperate46.A.still B.ever C.also D.even47.A.if B.as C.while D.although48.A.accordingto B.thanksto C.owingto D.upto49.A.stage B.area C.place D.room50.A.protect B.rescue C.serve D.reserve51.A.challenges B.limits C.doubts D.endings52.A.finish B.continue C.start D.stop53.A.worry B.think C.care D.talk54.A.we B.one C.it D.you55.A.free B.short C.aware D.fond参考答案：36—40CABDA

41—45CDCAB 46—50DBADC 51—55BCBCA三、阅读理解18.

We’veheardaboutradiationfromthedamagednuclearreactorsinJapanreachingAmericanshores．Expertspointoutthatwemeetradiationeveryday.Whereandhow?NPR’sReneeMontagneposedthatquestiontoPeterCaracappa,aradiationsafetyofficerandprofessorofnuclearengineering．

MONTAGNE：Howmanythingsemitradiation?

Dr.CARACAPA：Well,radiationandradioactivematerialisapartofnature.Soeverythingthat’slivinghassomeamountofradiationcomingfromit—averysmallamount.Plusthere’sradiationinthegroundandtheair.

What’sthedifferencebetweenradiationthat’sharmfulandnotharmful?

Well,thetermradiationcanapplytoalotofdifferentthings.Buttheharmfulradiationisionizing(离子)radiation.Ithasenoughenergythatitcanmakechemicalchangesinmaterial.wecouldgetionizingradiationfromanX—ray,forexampleIt’sthekindofradiationthatcausescancer.

Thebroaderdefinitionofradiationincludesalotofthingsthatwecalllion—ionizingradiation．Thatincludeseverythinglikeradiowavesandvisiblelightandyourmicrowave.

Sowhatthenisthelargestcontributorofionizingradiation?

Forthenaturalsourcesofionizingradiation，actuallythebiggestchunkofthattendstocomefromradon(氡)，whichisaradioactivematerialthatispresentintheair.Itcanbecomeaconcernwhenitbuildsupinlow—lyingareasofhomeslikebasements.Woulditbefairtosaythatmostpeopledonotneedtoworryaboutthedangerofbeingexposedtoradiation?

Iwouldsaythattheeverydayexposuretoradiationthatwemeetcontributesanextremelytinyrisktoourlifeortoourhealthcomparedtoalloftheotherrisksthatwemeetinourday-to-daylife．56．Wecaninferfromtheparagraphthatradiationis

．

A．rare

B．powerful

C．dangerous

D.common57．Thepassagemaybe

．

A.aninterview

B．anargument

C．atalkshowprogram

D．asciencereport58．Whetherradiationisharmfulornotdependson

.

A.whetherithasasmallamountofpotassiumB.whetheritchangeschemicalinmaterialsC.whetherithasenergytochangematerials

D.whetheritisvisibleinlife59.Whichplacemayhavetheharmfulradiation?

A．Theclassroom

B．Thebedroom．

C．Thebasement．D.Thedininghall．60．Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto

．A．adviseonhowtoprotectusfromradiation

B．analyzewhatcausesradiationindailylife

C．warnpeopleofthedangerofradiation

D．expectpeoplenottofeareverydayradiation参考答案：6.D(推理判断)57.A（推理判断）58.B（细节理解）59.C（细节理解）60.D（主旨大意）

略19.Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗贴)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.