2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市安达第一中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市安达第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Afewjokesaddlaughtertoa______speech.A.basic

B.boring

C.blind

D.bad参考答案：B2.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.

A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.leaves参考答案：C略3.Itwillbeatleastthreeweeks________herecoversfromhisillnessandreturnstowork.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.after参考答案：A略4.Farmingwithoutchemicalsisto______keepingsoilrichandmakingpeoplehealthy.

A.focuson

B.reactto

C.crowdin

D.baseon参考答案：A5.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedtoHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen________theimportanceofEnglish.A.hefinallyrealized

B.hehadrealizedC.hadherealized

D.didherealize参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装句的用法：only+副词then或介词短语或状语从句，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，就是be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语前。句意是：王林去年没被香港大学录取，只有那时他才意识到英语的重要性。选C。点评：考查倒装句时往往和时态一起考查，象这道题，除了倒装句还要注意时态，王林是在没被录取时意识到的，所以用过去时。6.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A7.EitheryouorI_____goingtoattendthemeetingintheafternoon.

A.are

B.am

C.is

D.will参考答案：B略8.----Listen！Theyoungcouplenextdoorarequarrellingagain.

----Thepoint________theyarearguingisthearrangementofthehousework.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Caboutwhich

Dtowhich参考答案：C9.

—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen

earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an参考答案：D10.—Hefailedinhisbusiness.—Whatapity!_________,Ibelievehewillsucceedsomeday!A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise C.Somehow D.Anyway参考答案：D11._____thelightsoff,theywouldn'tgoonwiththework.A.With B.Until C.Because D.As参考答案：A【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：因为灯关着，他们不能继续工作。A.With因为，有，随着，和……；B.Until直到；C.Because因为；D.As因为，当，随着，尽管。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即with+n.+adv.其中副词是名词的补语；虽然because和as也有“因为”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子，而thelightsoff不是句子。故选A项。【点睛】本题考查with的复合结构with的复合结构通常有6种形式，即with+n.+adj./adv./prep短语/doing/todo/done。该结构在句中作状语，adj./adv./prep短语/doing/todo/done是宾语补足语例如：Withagirlleadingus,wefinallyfoundthevillage.在一个女孩的带领下，我们最终找到了这个村子。Withalltheworkfinished,Icangoout.因为所有工作都做完了，我可以出去。Withabigfamilytosupport,hehastoworkaroundtheclock.因为有一大家人要养活，他不得不夜以继日地工作。Helikesreadingwithwindowsopen.他喜欢开着窗阅读。Withabookinhishand,ourmathteachercamein.我们数学老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。Heisalwayssleepingwiththelighton.他老是开着灯睡觉。12.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________toBeijing.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：D13.–Howdidit____thatyoumissedthebus?-I’msorryIgotuplate.A.comeup

B.comeabout

C.comeout

D.comeon

参考答案：B14.Iwonderwhattroublehehad______theplan.A.carryingout

B.tocarryout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout参考答案：A15.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever__________.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedover参考答案：A16.The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseto_________wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly．A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe

16

washefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof

17

asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto

18

incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe

19

oftherescue.Itisalmost

20

thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis

21

:"FirstofallIcheckedupmy

22

conditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortal（致命的）danger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom

23

.InthiswayIdozed（打盹）off."Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe

24

ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen

25

toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.

26

tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof

27

.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe

28

peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe

29

ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto

30

themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmering（闪烁）notfaraway.Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith

31

itself?Whenyoumeetwithobstacles（障碍）inlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.

32youit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle

33

.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,

34

apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreat

35

inthefirstplace. 16.A.hopeless

B.worst

C.more D.best17.A.service B.way C.order

D.work18.A.cry

B.lie C.wait D.sleep19.A.delay B.success C.team D.arrival20.A.untrue B.unimaginable C.true D.useless21.A.plan B.decision C.explanation D.excuse22.A.physical

B.mental C.working D.medical23.A.rotting B.spreading C.hurting D.bleeding24.A.loss B.failure C.disappointment D.sadness25.A.had B.managed C.tried D.planned26.A.Willing B.Unable C.Determined D.Deciding27.A.hearing B.sight

C.feeling D.direction28.A.rescue B.village

C.local D.brave29.A.end B.top

C.opening D.side30.A.save B.help

C.stop

D.calm31.A.adventure B.work

C.life D.mankind32.A.Mind B.Watch

C.Imagine D.Warn33.A.really B.immediately

C.carefully

D.hopefully34.A.and B.so

C.but

D.for35.A.courage

B.thought

C.opinion

D.strength参考答案：16—20BDCDB

21---25CADBC

26—30BDACD

31---35CABCA三、阅读理解18.Withthestartofthenewterm,thestudentsaroundthecountryexchangetheirfunandfashionableclothesforboringschooluniforms.Butnotallschoolsarefashiondeserts.Colorfulsportsshoes,schoolbags,T-shirtsandevendrinkcontainersarebreathinglifeintocampuses."Theuniformmakesuslooklikeabunchofclones,especiallywhenwearedoingmorningexercisesontheplayground,"saidQingPei,aSenior2fromShanghaiQibaoHighSchool."Buttheboysweardifferentsportsshoesandgirlshavedifferentdecorationsintheirhair.Thesearetheareaswhereyoucanexpressyourself,"saidQing.Althoughitmightbestrangeforboystotalkaboutfashion,theydocareaboutwhattheywearinschool,especiallyshoes,accordingtoQing."NikeandAdidasbasketballshoes,althoughtheyarestillthemust-haveitemsformanyofmyfriends,arebecomingout-of-date,"Qingadded.Heexplainedthat"SinceLiuXiangransofastinAthens,runningshoesarebecomingpopularinthisautumn.""StillinfashionarethevariousbaseballcapsandAmerican-styleT-shirtswithrandom(随意的)Englishwordsprintedonthem,"saidQing."Theaccuracyofthewrittenmessageisnotimportant.Often,thewordsaremisspelt.Sometimesthey

donotevenmakesense,"Qingsaidwithasmile.BesidessportsshoesandT-shirts,stylesandcolor1sofschoolbagsareanotheropportunityforstudentstoexpresstheirtasteinfashion.Somebagsaremademoreeye-catchingbydecoratingthemwithsmallhangingdolls.Otherfashionableitemsarethecolor1fuldrinkcontainerswhicharenowpopularamonggirlsthisterm."Someteachersaresurprisedtoseeateenagersuckingabottlelikethisatschoolandcriticizeitasachildishregression(退化).Butsomegirlsjustloveit,"saidYangRui,aSenior3.fromHighSchoolattachedtoXi’anJiaotongUniversity.44.WhichisNOTthewaygirlsshowtheirpersonalityatcampuses?A.Theyweardifferentsportsshoes.B.Theytakestylishandcolor1fulschoolbags.C.Theyhavedifferentdecorationsintheirhair.D.Theydrinkwaterfromcolor1fuldrinkcontainers.45.Whatarebecomingfashionableforschool-boysaccordingtothisnewsstory?A.NikeandAdidasbasketballshoes.B.BaseballcapsandAmerican-styleT-shirts.C.Colorfuldrinkcontainers.D.Runningshoes.46.Theunderlinedword“they”referto______.A.American-styleT-shirtsB.TheEnglishwordsontheT-shirtsC.BaseballcapsD.Thestudentsaroundthecountry47.WhichconclusionofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Studentsgotoextremesindressing.B.Studentsalsoliketofollowfashiontrends.C.Studentsnowadaysliketobemoreindividual.D.Studentsdon’tcaremuchwhetherthewordsprintedoncapsorT-shirtsmakesenseornot.参考答案：44-47.ADBA19.Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,

especiallytheirparents,

don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,

itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlyturntotheirfriendsforadvice.

Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,

theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,

becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,

parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowing