河南省商丘市永城第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题22.Itisclearthatinmodernsocietyhigh____________anddemandsareplacedonteachers.

A.motivations

B.expectations

C.standards

D.opportunities参考答案：B略2.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek.A.tookpart

B.tookaction

C.tookeffect

D.tookplace参考答案：D3._________thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.

A.Thanksto

B.Despite

C.Asfaras

D.Although参考答案：B。Thanksto因为,

Despite尽管,

Asfaras就……而言,

Although虽然。4._____yourwatchafewminutesaheadcanhelpyouavoidbeinglate.

A.Setting

B.Havingset

C.Beingset

D.Set参考答案：A5.---Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.---_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.WithpleasureB.HaveagoodtimeC.GoslowlyD.Nicehavingyouhere参考答案：D本题考查交际用语。”Nicehavingyouhere是道别时的用语。6.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A7.—ShallIcarryyourluggageupstairs，Ms．Jennifer?

—

．

A．Yes，withpleasure

B．It’smypleasure

C．Yes，youshall

D．That’sveryniceofyou参考答案：D8.Thepropertiesofthemetalare_____________ifwearetousethemetalinengineering．

A．studied

B．studying

C．tostudy

D．tobestudied参考答案：D27. Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly. A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout参考答案：C10.Ifyouhead________toBeijing,theSummerPalaceis_______fortourists.A.north;themust-see

B.thenorth;amust-seeC.north;amust-see

D.thenorth;themust-see参考答案：C11.Old

Richard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe

B.being

C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：C12.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis__________wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.advantage

B.appearance

C.qualification

D.character参考答案：A13.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.

A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup参考答案：B14.Youcan,

theskyisclear，seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain，butnottoday.A.because

B.though

C.for

D．when参考答案：D15.EvidenceprovidedbytheschoolhasprovedthatJohnwasonceagoodstudent______gradesandattendancefellashebecameaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.whose参考答案：D【知识点】定语从句定语从句，whose作定语修饰gradesandattendance16.

______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.

A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen参考答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是I，I与See的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。二、完型填空17.IwasinthesixthgradeandhadjustmovedtoCaliforniafromAlaskawhenImetMs.LindaJones.Mostofmyteachersseemedto

41_

me;Iwasonemorestudentamonghundreds.Ms.Jones,however,tooka

42

interest.“Youcanwrite,”shesaid,explainingthatshewantedtomovemeintothehonorsEnglishclass.SodidI.Adecadelater,whenmyfirstnovelwas

43

,IwentbacktoMs.Jones’sclassroom,handingheracopyofmybook.“AndI

44

thisforyou.”Ms.Jonesbegantocry

45

.She’dbeenconsideringearly

46

,shesaid,

47

shefeltshewasn’thavingenoughofaneffect

48

herstudents.Ididn’tknowhowtomakeMs.Jonesunderstandwhatshe’ddoneforme:

49

her,IfellinlovewithShakespeare.Ilearnedhowtocomposeanessay.Itwasher

50

inmethatgavemetheconfidencetobecomeawriter.I

51

her.Fifteenyearslater,whenIheardthatshewas

52

_

readytoretire,Iattendedher

53

party.AllMs.Jonesneededtodowassayafewwordsthankinghercolleaguesforcoming.

54

,shestoodupandmadeanexciting

55

thatbeganlikethis:“Forthoseofyoucomplainingthat

_56

_

havechanged,andthatit’shardertoteachthesedays.You’regetting

57

andlazy.Thesekidshaven’tchanged.Youhave!Donot

58

thesekids!”Whenshefinishedhertalk,everyone

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hands!IwentuptoMs.Jonesandthankedherforchangingmylifeallthoseyearsago.I

60

thatnightthatIwasstill,andwouldforeverbe,herstudent.41.A.

admire

B.discover

C.ignore

D.hate42.A.typical

B.practical

C.special

D.complicated43.A.sold

B.finished

C.tested

D.published44.A.bought

B.did

C.wrote

D.drew45.A.madly

B.bitterly

C.shyly

D.happily46.A.choice

B.retirement

C.behavior

D.change47.A.though

B.but

C.unless

D.because48.A.on

B.for

C.about

D.off49.A.Thanksto

B.Accordingto

C.Regardlessof

D.Intermsof50.A.belief

B.idea

C.motto

D.talent51.A.believed

B.owed

C.helped

D.congratulated52.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.constantly

D.finally53.A.going-up

B.bringing-in

C.going-away

D.get-together54.A.Still

B.Instead

C.Moreover

D.Therefore55.A.notice

B.appointment

C.decision

D.speech56.A.teachers

B.kids

C.writers

D.schools57.A.old

B.proud

C.smart

D.greedy58.A.letdown

B.playjokeson

C.giveup

D.putpressureon59.A.clapped

B.waved

C.raised

D.shook60.A.heard

B.hoped

C.proved

D.realized参考答案：41-45.CCDCB

46-50.BDAAA

51-55BDCBD

56-60.BACAD三、阅读理解18.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlace

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身体上）.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.71.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts72.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet73.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories74.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy75.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?参考答案：71.C考查推断能力。从第一段可看出，人们很容易受到节食产品的吸引，就不去思考节食产品对人们身心健康的影响，于是花钱买那些产品。这些产品误导了人们。

72.D考查推断能力。从第二段可看出，人们非常重视他们的体重，不加任何思考地去购买节食产品，只看是否有节食标签。这说明他们急于去尝试那些产品。73.A考查细节理解的能力。从第三段可看出，每次我们喝下标明不含热量的饮料，就给我们一个暗示，我们不会增加体重，减肥是很容易的事(wedon’thavetoworktogetresults.)。另外，本段的最后半句(andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.)也说明了划线部分的意义。

74.B考查细节理解的能力。从第四段第二句可看出，吃所谓的健康食品，就是阻止人体吸收基本的营养成分。另外，从本段最后一句也可以看出，节食产品没有营养(Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.)

75.B考查学生对文章结构的分析能力。文章从两个要点来说明中心观点，这两个要点是1）节食产品对人们心理的伤害。2）节食产品对人们身体的伤害。为了说明第一个要点，文章中用了两个自然段，即第二自然段和第三自然段（分析理解是正确回答此题的关键）。所以，答案B是正确的。19.Everyreaderofthispassagemustspendthewholeofhiswakinglifelookingatthings.Looking,likebreathing,isnatural;wedoitwithoutnoticingit.Lookingispassive—butseeingisactive.Onceyoustartseeingthingsyoureallybegintowakeup.Peoplewhoseethingswhichothershaveonlylookedat,anddrawconclusionsfromwhattheysee,canaddtoman’sknowledgeandhelpprogress.SomeonerecentlydiscoveredaplacewheremetalhadbeenworkedcontinuouslylongerthananywhereelseinEngland.He“saw”awallintheForestofDean.Thousandsofpeoplemusthavelookedatitwithoutreallyseeingit,butthismannoticedthatamongtheusualstonesofthatplacewerebitsandpiecesofadifferentcolor1;theyalsofeltdifferenttothehand.Aclosersightshowedthatthesepieceshadbeenleftbehindinthefiresofancientpeoplewhohadmeltedroc