2016年山东省济南市中考英语试题(含答案)

济南市2016年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A，B，C，D，四个选型中，选出一个最佳答案。(5分)Mysisterboughtmea_______/hæt/lastwinter.A.hat B.hide C.hit D.has22.Jerry’sbedroomisalways________/kli:n/A.clear B.clean C.clever D.class23.Iheardthe______/nju:z/ontheradiothismorning.Thatwastoobad.A.now B.news C.nose D.neck24.WehaveaChinese_______/lesn/onMondaymorning.A.like B.lunch C.lesson D.listen25.Youneedtokeep_______/saɪlənt/whenyouareinthelibrary.A.silly B.smile C.smart D.silentⅢ.选择填空从每题A，B，C，D，四个选型中，选出一个最佳答案。(30分)—What’syourdreamjob,Lucy?—Iwanttobe______doctor.A.a B.an C.the D./—Dave,whereisMr.Black?—Isaw______intheclassroomtenminutesago.he B.him C.she D.her—Xi'anisaveryoldcity.—Sure.Ithasa______history.A.big B.small C.short D.long—Mike,whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Well,Iwanttojointhe______club.Ilovepainting.chess B.sports C.art D.English—Jill,who______thatinthewhitecoat?—It’smybrother,Joe.did B.does C.are D.isIoftengotothebookstore______QuanchengRoadalthoughit’scrowded.A.on B.for C.from D.between—______didyouvisitTaiwanwith,Sarah?—Myparents.Wehadagoodtimethere.What B.Who C.Where D.When—Ilikerain______itmakesmefeelcoolandrelaxed.—SodoI.A.or B.so C.but D.because—Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?—About_____hours.From9:00p.m.to6:00a.m.A.nine B.nineteen C.ninth D.ninety—Excuseme.Istherea______nearhere?Iwanttobuysomedrinks.—Yes.Goalongthestreet,andit’sonyourleft.zoo B.school C.supermarket D.museum—Whenisthe______timetovisitBrazil?—InAugustandSeptember,Ithink.Nottoocold,nottoohot.hottest B.hotter C.best D.better—Sir,______calledyoujustnow.Itoldhimtophoneagain20minuteslater.—OK.Thanks,Nancy.A.someone B.nobody C.anyone D.everyone—TheblackT-shirtisverygoodonyou.Andit’sonly30yuan.—Great.______.Itlooksbad B.It’stooexpensiveC.Idon’tlikeit D.I’lltakeit39.—Helen,who_____fixupthecomputerinourclass?—IthinkJeffcan.A.should B.would C.must D.can—Erichurthislegplayingtennisyesterday.Ihopehewillgetbettersoon.—______.A.Ihopeso,too B.HopenotC.Ican’tstandit D.Youarewrong41.WhichofthefollowingisthemaindishpeopleusuallyhaveonThanksgivingDay?A. B. C. D.42. —Larry,canyougototheconcertwithmethisWednesdayevening?—Sure!______.A.CatchyouonWednesday B.CongratulationsC.Welcometomyconcert D.I’mafraidnot43. —DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?—Yes.Countrymusic______niceandfulloffeelings.A.sounds B.Listens C.hears D.looks44.—______dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.—OK,Mom.GettingGetting B.Get C.Toget D.Gets45. —DoyoulikeSichuanfood?—Yes.MybrothersandI______likehotfoodverymuch.A.all B.both C.either D.NeitherSunHai______hismothermakedinnerwhenhisfathergothomefromwork.washelping B.helps C.helped D.ishelpingIfyouarelateforamovie,pleasewalkin______.loudly B.clearly C.quietly D.cheaply48. —Bill,doesyoursisterhavebrownhairorredhair?—______.Shetakesaftermymother.Yes,shedoes B.No,shedoesn’t C.Brownhair D.Idon’tknowThe17-year-oldhighschoolstudentistryingto______arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.discover B.organize C.invent D.achieve50. —Ithinkourteacher,Mrs.Allen,knowseverything.—Iagree.Becauseshe______over2,000books.read B.hasread C.reads D.isreading51. —Laura,howoftendoyourfamilytakeatrip?—Hmm______.A.sincelastweek B.twiceamonth C.foranhour D.tendaysago52. —Makingpaperbottles?Wow,______greatidea!.—Thankyou.Wemayuselessplasticinthisway.how B.what C.whatan D.whata53.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn’t______theancientbuildingsincities.A.getoff B.putoff C.cutdown D.pulldown54. —DoesJimmystillworkasadriver?—No.Hehas______fortwoyears.leftthecompany B.gonetoShanghaiC.studiedincollege D.losthisjob55. —LiMei,doyouknow______?—Well,shelikesTheVoiceofChina.whatTVshowdoesyourEnglishteacherlikeswhatTVshowyourEnglishteacherlikeswhatTVshowdidyourEnglishteacherlikewhatTVshowyourEnglishteacherlikedⅣ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）MarkandhisbrotherJamierangtheirneighborMrs.Grandy’sdoorbell.“Hi,Mrs.Grady,”saidMarkwhensheopenedthedoor.“Wouldyoulikeustoshovel(铲除）the56inyouryard?”ShovelingthesnowwasJamie’sidea,awaytomakeenoughmoneyforanewvideogame.Mrs.Gradytouchedherhandtoherheart.“Thatwouldbewonderful,boys.Theworkistoomuchforme.’’“Itwill5710dollars,”Jamiesaid.“Ohdear,”Mrs.Gradywasalittledisappointed.“Ihaven’tbeenabletogettothebank.Ican58homemadecookies,butIguessthat’snotwhatyouhadin59.”MarkwasgoingtosaythatMrs.Gradycouldpaythemanothertime,butJamiecuthimoff.Itstillsnowed60.Astheywalked61thesnowoutofheryard,Marksuddenlythoughtuphowshehelpedhimlastsummer.Shedidn’tlooklikeastrongperson,but62abigblackdoghadboxedhiminacorner,herdoorflewopen.Sherantohimandstoodbetweenhimandthedog.She63tohurryitaway.“Itwasnothing.Good64watchoutforeachother,don’tthey?”shesaidwhenMark’sparentsthankedher.AndnowMrs.GradyneededMarkasmuchashe’dneededherlastsummer.Marksmiledandbegantoshovelthesnow.Jamiegotsurprisedand65,“whatareyodoing?Itwilltakeyouallday.Nomoney!”Markexplained,“Nobodywillpayusifweonlydothingsformoney.”56.A.water B.snow C.leaves D.trash57.A.take B.spend C.cost D.use58.A.keep B.buy C.offer D.eat59.A.heart B.head C.mind D.brain60.A.easily B.heavily C.simply D.quickly61.A.across B.near C.around D.through62.A.if B.unless C.although D.when63.A.shouted B.spoke C.talked D.sang64.A.families B.neighbors C.classmates D.parents65.A.patient B.embarrassed C.scared D.angryV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Harry:Hello,Harryspeaking.Becky:Hi,Harry.It’sBecky.66Harry:Great,thanks.Becky:Harry,howistheweatherinJinannow?Harry:67Becky:Well,youmeanitdoesn’trainmuchinyourcity?Harry:Yeah.68Becky:That’saproblem.69Sopeoplemustmakegooduseofwaterandtrytosavewater.Harry:You’reright.AndIheardthewateroftheChangjiangRiverhadalreadybeenmovedtoJinan.Becky:That’sgreat.Withmorewater,Ibelieveyourcityisbecomingmorebeautiful.69Harry:I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.66. A.Whattimeisit?B.Howfarisit?C.How’sitgoing?D.Whatcanyoudo?67. A.It’sabouttwokilometers.B.It’ssunny,windyanddry.C.It’sverydifficultforme.D.It’seighto’clockinthemorning.68. A.It’srainsalotinJinaninspring.B.ItrainslessinJinanthisyear. C.Youshoulddrinksomewater. D.TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriver.69. A.Everythingneedswater.B.Therewillbenowind.C.TherewillbemorecarsD.Everythingwillbefree.70. A.YoucanclimbQianfoMountain.B.YoucantastethefoodinJinan.C.PleaseshowmeapictureofDamingLake.D.I’dliketovisitJinanverysoon.Ⅵ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）AMr.RoberthasasonnamedBen,athree-year-oldboy.Thelittleboyhadbeenaskingforapetdogfortwomonths,buthisfatherkeptsaying,“impossible.Adogwillkillourrabbits.Noway.”Beenwasdisappointed.Oneevening,whenMrs.Robertwascookingpotatoesinthekitchen,Bencried,“dadalwayssaysno.I’llneverhaveadoginamillionyears.”Shelookedathisface.Howcouldshelethimdownagain?Anideacamehertochangeherhusband’smind.“Dear,Iknowawaytogetyouadog.”Shesaid.ShehandedBenapotatoandtoldhimtokeepthepotatountilitturnedintoalittledog.HowcoolBeenthoughtitwas!Thenextmorning.Mr.Robertlookedoutofthewindow.Guesswhat?HesawBentakingapotatoforawalk.“That’scrazy.”Mr.Robertsaidtohiswife.“You’reright.Yourboycan’tgetadog.Hefinallyhasapotatoasapet.Hesleepswithit,talkswithitandevenshowerswithit,”shesaid.“Evencookingpotatoesmakeshimcry.”Mr.Robertfeltworriedalotandmadeadecision.Hebroughtacutelittledogthatnight.Everyonewashappy.Mr.Robertthoughthehassavedhisson.Benwassurethathismotherhadmagic.EverythingseemedperfectuntiloneeveningBenasked,“Mom,canIhaveapethorse?”Shelookedathimandsaid,“Well,firstyouhavetotakeawatermelon...”Benkeptaskingfor______fortwomonths.A.apetrabbit B.apetchicken C.apetdogD.apethorseBen’sfathersaid“Impossible”becauseadogwould______.A.Runaround B.HurtBen C.benoisyD.killtheirrabbitsMrsRoberttoldBentokeep______becauseitwouldturnintoadog.A.apotato B.atomato C.awatermelonD.abananaMr.Robertboughtbackalittledogbecause______.A.hisfriendgaveittohim B.HewasworriedC.hiswifeboughtthedog D.HelikedthedogWhatdidBenthinkofhismother? A.Shewaslazy. B.Shedidn’tlovehim.C.Shehadmagic. D.Shewasverystrict.BTherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopes,andfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecannotjustgetmoneytosendtothoseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(干预）andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignore(忽视）thisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesinagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtocopewithproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Whenyoutravel,youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituation.Youwillsurpriseyourselfbyhowwellyoucandothat.Allyourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingbooktoread.Itwouldbefilledwithallyouradventuresandspecialmemories.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat______.peoplearoundtheworldarethesameintheirhopesbooksalwaystelluswrongstoriesaboutculturestravelingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworldpeopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabitsAccordingtoParagraph3,wecanhelptheareasinneedby______.sendingthemmoney B.offeringthemchancesC.lookingaround D.givingthemchallengesTheexpression“copewith”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“______”.A.solve B.avoidC.meet D.coverWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?PeopleintheWorldAreFamily.TravelingHelpsOneMakeMoreFriends.PeopleintheWorldShareOneDream.TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?Tosharehistravelexperienceswithotherpeople.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaround.Toshowhowtravelingcanchangetheworld.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.CAteachersaysmusiceducationinschoolhaskindofturnedintoamusement.Classroomlessonsfocusheavilyonpopwhileunderstandingtheclassical(古典的)artformanditshistoryshouldbepaidattentionto.AprofessorinmusicandmusiceducationattheUniversityofNSW,RobertWalker.arguesthatallstudentsshouldstudytheworksofWesternclassicalcomposerssuchasHaydnandTchaikovsky.ProfessorWalkersaysstudentsaremissingoutonanimportantpartofthecultureheritage(遗产)becausetheyfailtostudyclassicalmusic,asthelittlemusicthatchildrenlearnatschoolismainlypop.Thelack(缺乏)ofmusicteachingisserious,especiallyingovernmentschoolswheretherearenotenoughspecialist(专业的)musicteachers.Anationalreviewin2005made15suggestions,butProfessorWalkersaiditstillfailedtodealwiththelackofclassicalmusictaughtinschools.“I’mnotagainstpopmusic,butit’sverysimpleandnotdifficulteithertoplayortosing,”ProfessorWalkersays.”ButclassicalmusicischallengingandalthoughitispartofAmerica’scultureheritage,mostchildrenlearnitonlythroughHollywoodfilms.”“Atleastchildrenoughttoknowwhat’shappeninginWesternculture.It’spartofcultureheritage,”hesays.”AsianstudentsknowmoreaboutWesternclassicalmusicthanmostchildrenintheWest.”ProfessorWalkerhastaughtmusicandmusicteachersinBritain,CanadaandAustraliaandisaformerchief(首席的)examinerfortheInternationalBaccalaureateandaformerchairmanoftheresearchcommitteeoftheInternationalSocietyforMusicEducation.ProfessorWalkersaysnoschoolcurriculum(课程)inAustralialistsapieceofmusicthatchildrenshouldstudy,suchastheMendelssohn’s.“ThislackofstandardtextsmeansthatsomechildrencanbebroughtuptotallyonWesternclassicalmusic,othersonElvisPresley,oronanymusictheteacherwantstoteach.Thesituationshouldbechangedassoonaspossible,”hesays.81.What’stheprobleminmusiceducationinProfessorWalker’sopinion?A.Childrenknownothingabouttheircultureheritage.B.Classicalmusiceducationisn’tvaluedinschools.C.Popmusicissimpleandnotdifficulttoplayandsing.D.Australiaschoolsneedmorespecialistmusicteachers.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldstudyclassicalmusicbecauseitis______.A.partofcultureheritage B.goodfortheirgrowingupC.difficulttoplayandsing D.popularonlyinAsiaAccordingtothepassage,whichoneisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Haydn B.Tchaikovsky C.Mendelssohn D.ElvisPresleyWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutProfessorWalker? A.Heworriesaboutthemusiceducationinschools. B.Hethinkspopmusicteachingshouldn’tbeallowed. C.HeiswellknowninWesternclassicalmusicteaching. D.HehasworkedinBritain,CanadaandAustralia.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____. A.musicteachersshouldteachanythingthattheylike B.mostchildrentodayarebroughtupbytheirmusicteachers. C.musicteachersshouldn’tteachthemusicofElvisPresleyatall D.children’smusiceducationtodaydependsontheirteacher’staste第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）Ⅶ.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）bigwindowonmyoftenMyroomisnotbigbutitistidy.Thedeskisnearthewindowontheright.I86_____studyatthedesk.WhenIamtired,Ioftenlookoutofthe87_____torelax.Besidethedeskisabookcase.Ilikereadingandspendmostofmymoneyonbooks.Thereisabedanda88_____sofaontheleft.Thewallsofmyroomarebluewitha“moon”andsome“stars”onthetop.EverynightasIlie89_____thebedinthedark,IfeelasIamundertheskywiththemoonandthestarsaboveme.Myroomismyownfreeworld.Ireadandstudythere.Ilove90_____roomverymuch.B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定符号（每空限用一次）docomeworkcallshowJackwasintheparkwithhisgrandmother,Mrs.Watson.“Icanhearmusic,”shesaid.“Doyouknowwhereit91_____from?”“It’stheringonmymobilephone,”saidJack,“Areyougoingtoanswerit?”askedMrs.Watson.“No,”repliedJack.“Whoeveritiscanleaveamessageonmyvoicemail,andI92_____thembacklater.”Mrs.Watsonhadneverusedamobilephone,andwasinterestedtoknowhowit93_____,soJacktookhisoutofhispocket94_____her.“Youuseitjustlikeacommontelephone,”hesaid.“Butyoucanmakephonecallswhenyouareoutofthehouse.Andmobilephonescan95____otherthings.Forexample,youcanuseittodoshoppingonlineorusetheGPStoguideyouhomewheneveryouarelost.”Ⅷ.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）MobileAPPswillbehelpfultoEnglishstudy.(改为否定句）MobileAPPsbehelpfultoEnglishstudy.Susanhasbeenavolunteerinthehospitalforthreeyears.(就句子划线部分提问）HasSusanbeenavolunteerinthehospital?“HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop?”Kevinaskedme.(改写句子，句意不变）KevinaskedmeIgoodsattheWeChatshop.Iatetoomuchicecream,soIwasfivekilosheavierlastsummer.(改写句子，句意不变）Ifivekiloslastsummerbecauseofeatingtoomuchicecream.Thelocalgovernmentwillcanceltheprojectbecauseitmaybeharmfultotheenvironment.(改写句子，句意不变）Theprojectwillbythelocalgovernmentbecauseitmaybeharmfultotheenvironment.IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）101.小孩子不应该看太多电视。Littlechildrenshouldn'ttoomuch.102.无论天气怎样，清洁工们总是按时清扫街道。Howevertheweatheris,thecleanersalwayscleanupthestreets.103.将来电子书会完全取代纸质图书么？Wille-readerspaperbooks'totallyinthefuture?104.济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位。AshoppingmallinJinanhassomespecialparkingplacesforthedisabled,whicharetothelifts.105.人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们掌握的创新精神。Thedevelopmentofhumansocietydependsonnotonlypeople'sbutalsotheircreativespirit.X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）106.________Theanswerformostpeoplewouldbeyes.Butwheredoesourrubbishgo?Itdoesn’tjustsitintherubbishbin.Everyday,workerscometotaketherubbishfromourrubbishbins.Theyputitintoabigtruckandcarryittolandfills（垃圾填埋场）.Atthelandfill,peoplesort（分类）therubbish.Theyrecyclesome,burnsomeandbury（埋）someofitunderground.107.________Itmeansthatlessrubbishendsupinlandfills.Landfillscanalsobebadfortheenvironment.SomanyChinesecitiesencourageeveryonetosortouttheirrubbishbeforethrowingitaway.Putthefoodinonebag.Puttheplasticbottlesinanother.Andthrowintherightrubbishbins.Inthisway,wecanhelpsavealotoftime,moneyandenergyforallofsociety.108.________Sotheyhavehigherrecyclingrates（比率）.InSweden,only4percentofhouseholdwasteendsupinlandfillseveryyear.InJapan,peoplerecyclenearly50percentofallrubbish.ThereisstillalottodowhenitcomestorubbishsortinginChina.Peopleinthecountrymakeabout300milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.109.________Therestofitendsupinlandfills.Mostofitisunsorted.Thegoodnewsisthatmanycitiesaretryingdifferentwaystomakethingsbetter.Beijingwillstartanewprogramtoimproverubbishsortingnextyear.Ifpeoplesortouttheirrubbish,they’llgetWechatbonuspoints.110.________A.Buttheyonlyrecyclelessthanaquarterofthewaste