河南省郑州市师第十一中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省郑州市师第十一中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moststudentsfocusmoreonhowtofindgoodjobwhentheyleavecollege. A.a;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;不填参考答案：C【知识归纳】某些固定词组中不用冠词(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：bybus乘公共汽车；bycar乘汽车；bybike骑/坐自行车；bytrain乘火车；byair/plane乘飞机；bysea/ship乘船，但takeabus，inaboat，onthebike前需用冠词(2)名词词组：dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour时时刻刻；hereandthere到处(3)介词词组：athome在家；insurprise惊奇地；atnoon在中午;onfoot步行；atnight在晚上；onduty值日；atwork在工作；ontime准时；forexample例如；inclass在上课；onshow展览；inbed在床上(4)go短语：gohome回家；gotobed上床睡觉；gotoschool去上学；gotowork去上班；goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼2.shewasborninapoorfamilyandbythetimeshewastwelve,she

tolookafterherfamily.A.hasbegun

B.begins

C.began

D.hadbegun参考答案：D3.

—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_______myself______theclimatesinceIcamehere.

A.hadn’tadapted;to

B.haven’tadapted;to

C.don’tadapt;from

D.didn’tadapt;from参考答案：B略4.

hisfood

,themanhadtocomeoutofhishidingplace.A．Since;runoutofB．Because;runoutC．With;runningoutD．With;runout参考答案：C略5.AlthoughourEnglishteacherissicknow,shestill

herselftohisstudents.A.spends B.devotes C.offers D.supports参考答案：B6.---Peter,thisisLaura,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.---Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_______.A.acquaintance

B.identity

C,apology

D.security参考答案：A7.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder_____thenumberofmenworkingforhim..A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutbackon

D.cutin参考答案：C8._________anout-of-datetrainschedule,wewouldnothavemissedthetrain.

A.Shouldweuse

B.Hadwenotused

C.Hadnotweused

D.Werewetouse参考答案：B9.—It'sthelibrary.You______knowtalkingisnotallowedhere.

—Oh,sorry.A.canB.wouldC.mustD.will

参考答案：C略10.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore

tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure

参考答案：A11.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A．reputation

B．influence

C．impression

D．knowledge参考答案：A12._____quiteafewearthquakesbefore,themanwasn’tfrightened.A.Experiencing B.Toexperience

C.Beingexperienced D.Havingexperienced参考答案：D13.AnAmericanagencypredictsthatby2030,theUnitedStates________asuperpowerontheinternationalmarket,asChina________theworld’sleadingeconomicpower.A.willnotbe;willhavebecome

B.willnothavebeen;willbecomeC.willnotbe;willbecome

D.willnothavebeen;willhavebecome参考答案：A14.--Whydon'tyoudosomeshoppinginthesecond-handstore?--Well,thegoodsthereare________,but__________A.moreexpensive;worse

B.moreexpensive;notasbadC.cheaper;goodenough

D.cheaper;notasgood参考答案：D15.Manystudents,________voicescouldbeclearlyheardoutside,weretheboysofourclass.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C16.Maryisverycleverand_________worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow________asleepinclass.A.very;fast

B.much;very

C.well;very

D.well;fast参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空Lifewashard,andCamwasbrokeashehadlosthisjobasaDJ.Hehadnocashonhimbutabrand-newdollar

bill

withalltheautographs(亲笔签名)oftheOprystars,whichhe21carefullyandcarriedwithhimalways.Onemorning,he

saw

ayoungman22quietlyinanold

yellow

Dodgeintheparkinglot.Camwavedtohimanddroveaway.Whenhewentbacktotheparkinglotthatnight,henoticedthecaragain,parkedinthe23space.Thiscarhadnotmoved.Thenextmorning,asCamwalkednearthecar,theman24hiswindowdown,25

himselfandsaidhehadbeenin

his

carfordayswithnomoneyorfood.Then,

very

26,themanaskedifhemightborrowa

dollar

forasnacktogethimbyuntilthenextday.Camexplainedhis27thathedidn'thaveadollartolendhim.Hewalkedtohiscar,wishinghecouldhave28him.ThenCamsuddenly29his

GrandOleOpry

dollar.He30withhisconscienceaminuteortwo,pulledhiswalletoutand31the

bill.Thenhewalkedbacktothe

man

andgavehimhis32dollar,“Somebodyhas33alloverthis,”themansaid,buthedidn'tnoticethatthewritingwasdozensof34.Hetookthebill.That

very

morningwhenCamwasbackhometryingnotto35whathehaddone,thingsbegantohappen.Thephonerang;arecordingstudiowanted

him

todoacommercialthatpaid$500,which36likeamillion.Inthenextfewdaysmore37cametohimoutofnowhere.Goodthingskeptcoming38.Cam39sawthe

man

intheold

yellow

Dodgeagain.Butwhethertheguywasa40oranangeldoesn'tmatter.21．A.possessed B.guarded C.worried D.held22．A.begging B.crying C.sitting D.singing23．A.same B.right C.proper D.wrong24．A.turned B.pushed C.rolled D.opened25．A.introduced B.explained C.praised D.told26．A.warmly B.merrily C.rudely D.hesitantly27． A.job B.situation C.car D.hobby28．A.saved B.forgotten C.helped D.missed29．A.discovered B.remembered C.found D.saw30．A.thought B.considered C.searched D.struggled31．A.touched B.dropped C.smelled D.studied32．A.big B.only C.small D.nice33．A.written B.drawn C.painted D.damaged34．A.lines B.signatures C.words D.pictures35．A.liein B.stickto C.thinkabout D.relyon36．A.sounded B.looked C.seemed D.became37． A.news B.phones C.opportunities D.messages38．A.finally B.steadily C.quickly D.slowly39．A.never B.just C.yet D.still40．A.driver B.painter C.helper D.beggar

参考答案：21．B

22．C

23．A

24．C

25．A26．D

27．B

28．C

29．B

30．D31．D

32．B

33．A

34．B

35．C36．A

37．C

38．B

39．A

40．D21．联系前文“withalltheautographs(亲笔签名)oftheOprystars”，可知此处指的是他认真地保护这张钞票。guard保护。故选B。22．联系下文“hehadbeenin

his

carfordays”可知此处指的是他看见一个年轻人静静地坐在车里面。sit坐。故选C。23．根据后一句可知这辆车还停在原来的地方。same相同的。故选A。24．结合常识可知汽车的车窗需要摇下来。roll滚动，转动。故选C。25．根据前文描述可知Cam和这个年轻人并不认识，因此需要先介绍自己。introduce介绍。故选A。26．根据下文“borrowa

dollar

forasnacktogethim”可知这个年轻人是在向他乞讨，因此会非常犹豫地说。hesitantly犹豫地。故选D。27．根据下文“hedidn'thaveadollartolendhim”他没有一美元可以借给他，可知Cam解释了他的情况。故选B。28．根据前一句描述可知Cam希望自己能帮到这个年轻人。help帮助。故选C。29．根据后半句可知此处指的是他突然想起了自己的“GrandOleOpry”美元，remember想起。故选B。30．根据下文“hisconscience”他的良心，可知他思想斗争了一两分钟。strugglewith与……斗争。故选D。31．根据第一段中的句子“whichheguardedcarefullyandcarriedwithhimalways”可知他非常珍惜这张钞票，故此处指的是他认真地看了看这张钞票。study研究，学习，仔细观察。故选D。32．结合语境可知此处指的是他唯一的一张美元。only唯一的。故选B。33．根据下文“thewriting”可知此处指的是有人在这张钞票上写满了字。written写，write的过去分词。故选A。34．根据前文“withalltheautographs(亲笔签名)oftheOprystars”可知这张钞票上有很多签名。signature签名。故选B。35．根据上一段描述可知他送出了自己唯一的一美元，因此会感到些许遗憾。故此处指的是他尽量不去想这件事。thinkabout考虑。故选C。36．根据前半句描述可知此处指的是听起来像……，sound听起来。故选A。37．根据前一句描述可知在接下来的几天中不知从哪儿来的好机会不断的来到他面前。opportunity机会。故选C。38．keepdoingsth持续做某事，据此可知好事情不断地到来。steadily稳定地，有规律地。故选B。39．句意：Cam再也没有见过这个坐在黄色旧道奇汽车里面的男人。never永远没有，故选A。40．联系前文“themanaskedifhemightborrowa

dollar

forasnacktogethim”可知此处指的是这个年轻人是一个乞丐或者天使不重要。beggar乞讨者。故选D。【备注】这是一篇记述文，文中作者讲述了自己因为善行得到好报的故事。三、阅读理解18.

Eating40percentlessfoodcouldextendaperson'slifeby20years,accordingtoscientists.ResearchersattheInstituteofHealthAgeingatUniversityCollegeLondonaredevelopingatreatmentthattheyhopewillfightthe“disease”ofgettingolder.Theyarelookingintohowgenetics(遗传学)andlifestylecanaffectageingandaddyears,possiblydecades,toaperson'slife.Age-relateddiseasessuchascardiovasculardisease,cancerandneurodegenerationcanalsobetreated,itisclaimed.Theywanttofindouthowthelifeofaratcanbeincreasedbyupto30percentsimplybyreducingitsfoodintake.ResearcherDr.PipertoldtheIndependent:"Ifyoureducethedietofaratby40percentitwilllivefor20or30percentlonger.Sowewouldbetalking20yearsofhumanlife.Thishasshownonallsortsofanimals,evenLabradors(akindofdog)."Thescientistsarealsostudyingfruitflies,whichshare60percentofhumangenesandageinasimilarmanner,andmice.Theyhavealreadymadethehealthylifespan(寿命）longerinbothfliesandmicebyusingdrugtreatmentsandabalanceddiet.Itishopedthatthiscombinationwillalsoworktoextend(延长）humanlife.Dr.Pipersaid:"Ifwediscoverthegenesinvolvedwithageing,weshouldbeabletodelayageingitself.Thisiswhatwe'vefound."Headdedthatthefieldofresearchintoextendinglifeisonlyadecadeold,soremains"intheory".Itistheirspecialapproachtotreatingallage-relateddiseasescausedbythe"disease"ofageingitselfthatsetstheirresearchapart.30. Theauthorwritesthistextinorderto________.A.encouragepeopletoeataslittleaspossibleB.tellpeoplehowharmfulfoodistotheirhealthC.introduceanon-goingresearchondelayingageingD.showhowsimilarmiceandhumansaretoeachother31. Howcanpeoplelivelongeraccordingtothetext?A.Exerciseregularly.B.Reducetheirdietproperly.C.Varytheirlifestylesconstantly.D.Changetheirgenescompletely.32. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theresearchiseffort-taking.B.Theresultoftheresearchisreliable.C.Theresearchhasbeendoneforalongtime.D.There'salongwayt