福建省龙岩市西元中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

福建省龙岩市西元中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.JamesCameronwasinvitedtogiveashortspeech______hesaidhewasamazedatthe

twoweeks’Titanic3D’sboxofficeinChina.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B2.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant____,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.A.todo

B.to

C.doing

D.doingso参考答案：B3.Atpresent,whenpurchasingahouse,wehavetotakethefactintoaccount_____wearestillfacedwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：C4.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.ifever

B.ifanythingC.ifpossible

D.ifbusy参考答案：C5.—Whatisupsettingyou,dear?

—_______itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.

A.Whether

B.How

C.That

D.Why参考答案：A6.Unlessthegirlcan’t

hershyness,she’llneverpasstheinterview.A、takeof B、getover C、breakoff D、giveaway参考答案：B7.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.__________,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Also

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily参考答案：A考查副词辨析。副词also而且；也（用于肯定句中）；therefore因此；however然而；unluckily不幸地；句意：—在今年暑假里你要去旅游吗？—不；为了学习的费用我要去做兼职工作。而且现在还有疾病在传播。上下文之间存在着递进的关系，故A正确。8.___________theconsequencesofthechemicalleaks,thespecialistshaven’tgivenfinalconclusionbeforetheyobtainaccuratestatistics.A.Withregardto

B.Asaresultof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inadditionto参考答案：A略9.Fivefiremen________escapeddeathwhenastaircasecollapsedbeneaththeirfeet.

A.hardly

B.nearly

C.narrowly

D.almost参考答案：【答案】10.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They________welland________already.A.sell;havebeensoldout

B.sold;hadsoldout

C.sell;sellout

D.aresold;havebeensoldout参考答案：A解析：考查时态、语态。提示：“动词＋副词（well，easily，quickly等）”中的动词不必用被动式，这类动词有read，wash，sell，open，shut，clean，bum，pull，draw等。11.OnthebusIsawastudent

Ibelievedwasyourbrother.A.who

B.whomC.which

D.whoever参考答案：A考查定语从句，先行词是astudent，定语从句中Ithought是插入语，所以定语从句缺少主语，句意：在公共汽车上我看见以为是你哥哥的一个学生。选A。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要集中在句子成分的分析。如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语定语使用关系动词。如果从句很完整，则使用关系副词。这句话要注意插入语，可以暂不看。12.Walkingoutofitwitha______smileonhisface,heturned______goodbyetohisclassmatesintheclassroom.A.forcing;tosay

B.forced;tosaying

C.forcing;tosaying

D.forced;tosay参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动。Aforcedsmile(forceasmile)强作笑颜；turnto表示“向某人求助”，“改变”含义时,to是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。如:Theycan’tmakemoneyoutofsheep,sotheyturntokeepingdeer.但当turn表示“回头做某事”时，其后跟动词不定式，故选D。13.—Sorry,butIstilldon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.—OK,letme

make

another

sentence

to

_________

its

meaning.A.

bringabout

B.

bringup

C.

bring

out

D.

bring

in参考答案：C14.Therearesomefactorsdominatingyoursuccess.______agoodchancesometimes,inmyopinion,outweighsone'sability.A.Catching

B.Havingseized

C.Seizing

D.Tocatch参考答案：C15.Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople________howtheyachievesuccess.A.seeing

B.beingseen

C.havingseen

D.tosee参考答案：D16.Istoppedtolisten,andmysonseemed_______himself_____inthelivingroom.A.toenjoy;toshut

B.tobeenjoying;shuttingC.tobeenjoying;shut

D.tohaveenjoyed;havingshut参考答案：C二、完型填空17.IthoughtIwouldneverhaveachild－thenamiraclehappened.WhenIwasonly29,doctorssaidIhadtoomany___16___challengestohaveachild.Meanwhile,mybestfriendColleenwaspregnantandsheaskedmetobuyachangingtablewithher.FocusingonColleen’sgoodfortunehelpeddistract(使分心)mefrommy___17___.Intheshop,ababysuitwithacrab(螃蟹)caughtmyeyes.Thecrab___18___childhoodmemoriesofmypretendingtobeArielfromtheLittleMermaid.Ifthingswere___19___,thatcrabwouldhavemademelaugh.InsteadIsaid,“IfI___20___hadason,I’dwanthimtohavethat.”“Sarah,youhavetogetit,”Shesaid.Ishookmyheadno.Ididn’twanta(n)___21___ofwhatIcouldn’thave.Myhusband,John,andIhadtalkedabout___22___.ButIworriedwewouldget___23___.ThenextSunday,wewentto___24___There,Inoticedatinybabyinthearmsofawoman.Onhisbacksidewasthesame___25___Ihadseen.Mybreathcaught.I___26___toJohnandwhispered,“That’sthebabysuitIwastellingyouabout.”Hecockedhiseyebrows.Throughouttheservice,Iwastotally___27___bythebaby.I___28___toholdhim.Intheend,thepriest

(牧师)madeanannouncement.“Thebabyneedsa___29___.Ifanyoneisthinkingaboutadoption,pleaseseeusafterwards.”We___30___ourphonenumbers.Thatevening,theyoungmother,carryingthebaby,cametoourhome.Beforewesatdown,Iheldherbaby.Hefit___31___inmyarms.Twelvefamilieshadvolunteeredtoadopthim.Ifshepickedus,allsheaskedwasthatweletherbe___32___inhislifeinsomeway.Weagreedwholeheartedly.Inevermentionedthecrabbabysuit.Iwantedhertomakeherdecisionwithoutbeinginfluencedbythat___33___.Thenextmorningmyphonerang.“Wepickedyou”wasallIheard.Nowoursix-year-oldsoncontinuestobethebest___34___thingthatwilleverhappentome.Andthatcrabbabysuitremains___35___foldedinoneofmydresserdrawers,whereIplantoholdontoit－forever.16.A.technical B.medical C.academic D.economic17.A.fear B.sadness C.satisfaction D.amusement18.A.ledto B.calledup C.broughtout D.addedto19.A.clear B.common C.serious D.different20.A.ever B.still C.even D.then21.A.image B.souvenir C.reminder D.example22.A.application B.adjustment C.arrangement D.adoption23.A.permitted B.rejected C.inspired D.restricted24.A.work B.school C.church D.hospital25.A.toy B.crab C.table D.picture26.A.waved B.bent C.turned D.ran27.A.moved B.influenced C.attracted D.confused28.A.longed B.managed C.hesitated D.offered29.A.home B.room C.friend D.brother30.A.got B.left C.picked D.dialed31.A.easily B.perfectly C.tightly D.slightly32.A.attended B.directed C.involved D.interested33.A.service B.request C.consequence D.coincidence34.A.unexpected B.qualified C.designed D.unnoticed35.A.partly B.casually C.neatly D.loosely参考答案：16.B

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者29岁时被医生告知不能生孩子，但奇迹发生了，作者在教堂的一次偶然邂逅，收养了一个小孩并拥有了他直到现在六岁了的故事。【16题详解】考察形容词词义辨析。当我只有29岁的时候，医生说我有太多的医疗挑战而不能生孩子（准确地来说应该是生理方面的挑战）。A.technical科技的；B.medical医疗的；C.academic学术的；D.economic经济的。Medical意为医疗的，与医生相对应，符合常理，故选B。【17题详解】考察名词词义辨析。关注于科琳的好运气帮助我从悲伤中分散注意力。A.fear害怕；B.sadness悲伤；C.satisfaction满意；D.amusement娱乐。我被告知无法生孩子，心情失落，而朋友的喜事转移了我的注意力。根据句意选B。【18题详解】考察动词短语词义辨析。螃蟹勾起了我儿时的回忆，我在《小美人鱼》中扮演爱丽儿。A.leadto导致；B.callup唤起回忆；C.bringout出版；生产；使出现；D.addto添加。根据句意选B。【19题详解】考察形容词词义辨析。如果事情不是这样（是别的情况或者不同的情况），那只螃蟹会让我发笑。若我没发生不能生育这件事情，我会很开心。A.clear清晰的；B.common共同的；C.serious严重的；D.different不同的。故选D。【20题详解】考察副词辨析。相反，我说:“如果我有个儿子，我希望他也有这个。”A.ever曾经；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.then当时。ever与if连用时，表示在任何时候；从来。故选A。【21题详解】考察名词词义辨析。我不希望有东西在提醒我自己不能拥有什么东西。A.image图片；B.souvenir纪念品；C.reminder提醒的事物；D.example例子。这里reminder意为提醒物，代指文中babysuit。根据句意选C。【22题详解】考察名词词义辨析。我的丈夫,约翰,跟我谈论过收养。但我担心我们会被拒绝。A.application申请；B.adjustment调整；C.arrangement安排；D.adoption采用；收养。根据上文说我不能生孩子可知，我们在考虑收养孩子。故选D。【23题详解】考察动词词义辨析。我的丈夫,约翰,跟我谈论过收养。但我担心我们会被拒绝。A.permit许可；B.reject拒绝；C.inspire激励；D.restrict限制。根据句首的but可知转折，故选B。【24题详解】考察名词词义辨析。下周日，我们去了教堂。根据后面thepriest(牧师)madeanannouncement可知我们去的是教堂。故选C。【25题详解】考察名词词义辨析。在那里，我注意到一个小婴儿在一个女人的怀里。他的衣服背上是我曾经见过的螃蟹图案。根据下文That'sthebabysuitIwastellingyouabout.可知婴儿穿的跟我上次见过的一样，就是ababysuitwithacrab。因此是thesamecrab。故选B。【26题详解】考察固定搭配。我转向约翰小声说：“那就是我告诉过你的连体服。”A.waved挥手；B.bent弯腰；C.turned转，翻；D.ran跑。turnto意为转向，符合句意，故选C。【27题详解】考察动词词义辨析。在整个礼拜过程中，我完全被孩子吸引住了。A.moved感动；B.influenced影响；C.attracted吸引；D.confused使困惑。我因为孩子穿着那件熟悉的衣服而被吸引住了，以致于我后面想要领养他。根据句意选C。【28题详解】考察动词词义辨析。我渴望拥有他。A.longtodo渴望；B.manage管理；C.hesitate犹豫；D.offer提供。我被孩子吸引住了，想要领养他。根据句意选A。【29题详解】考察名词词义辨析。孩子需要一个家。如果有人想领养，请稍后见我们。后句说领养一事可知孩子需要家庭，故选A。【30题详解】考察动词词义辨析。我们留下电话号码了。那天晚上，年轻的母亲抱着孩子来到我们家。A.got得到；B.left留下；C.picked捡，拿；D.dialed拨电话。根据前面我渴望拥有这个孩子可知，我们有意想领养他，留下了电话号码，故选B。【31题详解】考察副词词义辨析。在我们坐下来之前，我抱着她的孩子。他完美适合于我的怀抱。A.easily简单地；B.perfectly完全，完美地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.slightly轻微地。根据句意选B。【32题详解】考察动词词义辨析。如果她选择了我们，她所要求的只是我们让她以某种方式参与他的生活。我们全心全意地同意。孩子的母亲想要以另一种方式参与孩子的生活，A.attended参加，照顾；B.directed直接；C.involved参与进来；D.interested感兴趣。故选C。【33题详解】考察名词词义辨析。我从来没提到过蟹宝宝装。我想让她在不受巧合影响的情况下做出决定。A.service服务；B.request请求；C.consequence结果；D.coincidence巧合。这里巧合指孩子穿的衣服就是我之前见过并喜欢的螃蟹款式。故选D。【34题详解】考察形容词词义辨析。现在我们六岁的儿子仍然是我一生中最意想不到的事情。A.unexpected意想不到的；B.qualified有质量的；C.designed设计的；D.unnoticed没注意到的。我本以为自己这一生都不会有孩子，但一次偶然邂逅，我拥有了现在六岁的他。这是我从未想到的。选A。【35题详解】考察副词词义辨析。那件螃蟹婴儿装还整整齐齐地叠在我的梳妆台抽屉里，我打算永远留着它。A.partly部分地；B.casually随便地；C.neatly整齐地；D.loosely宽松地。我对那件衣服很重视。根据句意选C。三、阅读理解18.Aswildanimalloversarenotcontentwithwatchingtigersandgorillas(大猩猩)duringtheday,agrowingnumberofzoosintheUSareofferingamorethrillingafter-darkexperience--overnightstays.ThePhiladelphiaZooisAmerica’sfirstzooandhometomorethan1,300animals.IthasbeenrunningitsRoarsandSnoresOvernightProgramsforabout20years.ThemostpopularthemeprogramistheNightFlightOvernightProgramwherechildrenaged5to12sleepinthezoo’streehouse.Theovernightstaysarenotonlypopularwithyoungchildren.Mostovernightstaysincludeanighttourduringwhichyoungstersexperiencethemysterioussightsandunusualsoundsofthezoo.Amidnightsnackandbreakfastarealsoserved.“Itisauniqueexperiencetobeatthezoowithoutthecrowdsandadditionalnoise,”explainedPatterson,oftheDenverZoo,whichhasbeenrunningitsBunkwiththeBeastsprogramsince1998.Withnearly4,000animalsand700speciesthezooattractsmorethan1.8millionvisitorsayear.“Thethingsyouhearandseeinthezooarecompletelydifferent,”saidPatterson.OnDenver’stwo-hourtours,nightvisionscopesareprovidedsoguestscanseenocturnal(夜间活动的)animalssuchasowls,andindooreducationalgamesincreasethelearningexperience.Pattersonsaidparentstendtobemoreworriedaboutleavingtheirchildrenthanthechildrenthemselves.Theyhaverarelyhadtocallupaparentinthemiddleofthenight.“Theyloveit,”Pattersonsaidaboutthechildren.“Formany,it’stheirfirstovernightstayawayfromhome.Theyaresoexcitedthatbytheendofthedaytheyaresotiredthattheyhavenoopportunitytoworry.”“GuestsatthenewovernightprogramattheQueensZoomakebreakfasttreatsforanimals,andwatchthekeepersfeedthemtotheanimals,”saidEducationCuratorTomeHurtubise.Thegrowingpopularityofovernightprogramshascausedzoosthatonlyserveday-timevisitorstothinkagain.TheQueensZoo,whichstartedtheirprogramthisyear,issopleasedwithitssuccessthattheywanttocontinueitnextyear.36.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.ThePhiladelphiaZooisAmerica’sbiggestzoo.B.ItisbecomingsopopularthatAmericanzoosareopentovisitorsatnight.C.RoarsandSnoresOvernightProgramsaremostpopular.D.Theovernightstayprogramisonlyforchildren.37.Whatcanovernightvisitorsinthezoodoatmidnight？A.Theyeatsomething.

B.Theytakecareofanimals.C.Theywatchvideos.

D.Theyonlysleep.38.TheBunkwiththeBeastsprogramincludes______.A.makingbreakfastfortheanimalsthemselvesB.sleepinginthezoo’streehouseandseeingowlsC.atwo-hourvisitandindooreducationalgamesD.watchingthekeepersfeedfoodtotheanimals39.Thevisitorsgotothezooatnightmainlybecause______.A.theyhavenotimeduringthedayB.therearetoomanyvisitorsduringthedayC.theycanhaveaquitedifferentexperienceatthattimeD.theywanttomaketheirdulllifeexciting40.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethechildrenwhostayinthezooovernight?A.Excitedandworried.

B.Amusedandfrightened.

C.Worriedandamused.

D.Excitedandtired.参考答案：BACCD19.Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuch