大学英语六级考试真题试题和答案解析

PartIWriting(30minutes)1/26hadtheforesighttoconvenea"worldassemblyonageing"backin1982,butthatcameandwent."AvertingtheOldAgeCrisis",itarguedthatpensionarrangementsinmostcountrieswere2/263/264/2617.[A]Ata"LostandFound".[C]Atatradefair.5/266/267/26_________________,"Dr.Snydersaid."Whenyoucomparestudentsofequivalentintelligence(46)"_____________________________________________________________________."8/269/26absenceof"realworld"education—whichmeanspreparationforprofessionalandscientific10/26"MaybethereisanEinsteinouttheretoday,"saidColumbiaUniversityphysicistBrianGreene,"butitwouldbealotharderforhimtobeheard.""Theactualfabricofspaceandtimecurving?MyGod,whatanidea!"GreenesaidatarecentPerhapsthebestexamplesarethefivescientificpapersEinsteinwroteinhis"miracleyear"of1905.These"thoughtexperiments"werepagesofcalculationssignedandsubmittedtothe"Weallgetpaperslikethoseinthemail,"Greenesaid."Weputtheminthejunkfile."11/2660.WhatdoesBrianGreeneimplybysaying"...itwouldbealotharderforhimtobeheard"NewYorkTimes65tointroducea"metered"modelatthebeginningof2011.Readerswillbe12/2613/26PartⅠ14/2615/2611.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?16/26【答案】AThemanisthemanageroftheapartmentbuilding12.Whatisthewomaneagertoknow?【答案】BHowthepictureswillturnout.【解析】女士想知道的是iftheshotsItookareasgoodasIthought.照片是不13.Whatdoesthemanmean?【答案】CThesuitcasecanbefixedintime.14.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?【答案】BHeneedsavehicletobeusedinharshweather.【解析】男士说到truck需要operateforlongperiodsoftimeinverycoldtemper15.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?【答案】AShehasmadeuphermindtoresign.16.Whatdoesthewomenwanttodo？【答案】DReplacetheshirtwithoneofsomeothermaterial.17.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【答案】DAta"LostandFound"17/2618.Whatdoesthemanplantodowithhisoldhouse?【答案】CConvertinintoahotel19.Whatisthekeytowriteagoodclassicaldetectivestoryaccordingtothe【答案】DCarefulplottingandclueing.【解析】对话中提到itmustbesocarefullyplottedandsocarefullyclued，对应20.Whatdoesthemanmainlyneedwhenworkingonabook?【答案】DTobeentirelyalone.21.Whatdoesthemansayaboutwriters?【答案】CTheylookattheworldinadetachedmanner.22.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBritishrailways?【答案】BLikeitornot,youhavetousethem.23.Whatdosomepeoplewhowritetothemancomplainabout?【答案】DThemonopolyofBritishRailways.24.Whatdoesthemansaythreatenstheexistenceofrailways?18/26【答案】BCompetitionfromothermodesoftransport.25.Whatdoesthemansayaboutrailwaysinothercountries?【答案】DTheylosealotofmoney.26.Whatisoneofthemostfrighteningthreatsofglobalwarmingaccordingto【解析】C)Manycoastalcitieswillbecoveredwithwater.citiesfromNewYorktoLosAnglestoShanghaiwillbeflooded"所以选C选项。19/2627.Whatdoscientistsdisagreeon?【解析】B)HowunstabletheWestAntarcticicesheetis.细节题。本题不难。注意关键句"butAntarcticexpertsdisagreestronglyonjusth28.WhatisthelatestinformationrevealedabouttheWestAntarcticiceshee【解析】A）Itcollapsedatleastonceduringthepast1.3millionyears.细节题。注意提取关键信息"newevidencerevealsthatallormostoftheAntarcticicesheetcollapsedatleastonceduringthepast1.3millionyears"所以选A选29.Whatthescientists'latestfindingssuggest?【解析】A)TheWestAntarcticregionwasonceaopenocean.细节题。听力最后的例子说明了这一点"whichsuggestthattheregionwasonceo30B）Whetheradeletedphotoisimmediatelyremovedfromtheweb.loadittoFacebook,thenafteradayorso,notewhattheURLlinktothepicture31B)Thewaytheystoredata.【解析】"Whydo"deleted"photosstickaroundsolong?Theproblemrelatest32C)WhentheURLisreused.【解析】"InthecaseofFacebook,thecompanysaysdatamayhangaroundu20/26riesasahotdinner.解析：在此句中，"TheWCRFhasestimatedthat19,000cancersayearinBrit45.Studentswithhighhopesetthemselveshighergoalsandknowhowtoworktoattainthem,46.wentbeyondthesimplenotionthathopeismerelythesensethateverythingwillturnoutallright.47.Havinghopemeansbelievingyouhaveboththewillandthewaytoaccomplishyourgoals,whatevertheymaybe.21/26解析：文中提到解析：文中提到52)Asolvevirtuallyexistingallproblems细节题。抓住时间点"Intheearly2othcentury"我们从第一句"offersolutionstoa53)DTheyrealizedthatscienceandtechnologyalonewerenoguaranteeforabetterworld.22/26断出选D比较恰当。"TwoworldwarsandaGreatDepressionrockedtheconfidenceofmanypeoplethatscientificexpertisealonecouldcreateaprosperousandorderedworld."54)CAmericaislaggingbehindintheSTEMSdisciplines.concernthattheUnitedStatesisfallingbehindmuchoftherestofthedeveloped易排除。不选B选项，因为文章中"India,China,Japan,andotherregionsseemtob55)AInsufficientfunding.nistsareusuallyamongthelowest-paidfacultymembers56)CHumanisticthinkinghelpscultivateanddefineourcultureandvalues.swellwithouttheremarkableworksthathavedefinedourcultureandvalues."及57.D.ItwillbesometimebeforeanewEinsteinemerges.58.B.Hisindependentandabstractthinking23/2659.D.Theyoftengointofieldsyieldinggreaterfinancialbenefits.60.D.Nobodywillreadpapersonapparentlyridiculoustheories.61.B.waslittleknowninacademiccircles24/26是makeprinteditionsfree