高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换(完善)

PAGEPAGE4高中英语写作词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability(n.)能力；才能able(a.)unable(a..)—disability(n.)—disabled(a.)beabletodo…=becapableofdoing2. absence(n.)缺席；不在absent(a.)present(a..)–presence(n.)beabsentfrom;bepresentat3. absolute(a.)绝对的；完全的absolutely(adv.)4. abundant(a.)丰富的；充裕的abundance(n.)beabundantin5. academic(a.)学院的，理论的(n.)大学教师academy(n.)学院6. accept(v.)接受acceptable(a.)可接受的-–refuse(opp.)拒绝7. access(n.)通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取accessible(a.)haveaccessto（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8. accurate(a.)正确的，精确的accuracy(n.)–accurately(adv.)--(opp.)inaccurate不准确9. achieve(v.)取得，达到achievement(n.)10. acquire(v.)获得，学到acquisition(n.)11. act(n.)法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动action(n.)–active(a.)主动的—inactive(a.)—actively(adv.)—activity(n.)活动--passive(a.)被动的actor(n.)–actress(n.)12. actual(a.)实际的；现实的–actually(adv.)=asamatteroffact13. adapt(v.)使适应；改编adaptation(n.)适应，顺应；改编，改编本adaptable(a.)有适应能力的adaptoneselfto适应于;adapt…(forsth.)fromsth.改编14. add(v.)添加，增加;补充说---addition(n.)additional(a.)–additionally(adv.)add…to将…(添)加到…addto增加，加强addup加起来addupto共计达inaddition(to)另外，除此之外15. addict(n.)成瘾的人addicted(a.)–addition(n.)addictive(a.)使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的beaddictedto（to为介词）对…上瘾16. adjust(v.)调整，使适应adjustment(n.)adjustable(a.)17. admire(v.)钦佩，羡慕admiration(n.)admirable(a.)18. admit(v.)承认，准许(admitted,admitted)admission(n.)19. adopt(v.)收养，采用adoption(n.)adopted(a.)20. advance(v.)推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced(a.)先进的;高等的21. advantage(n.)有点；好处disadvantage(n.)takeadvantageof利用；欺骗，占…的便宜22. adventure(n.)冒险，奇遇adventurous(a.)23. advertise(v.)为…做广告advertisement(n.)24. advise(v.)建议，劝告adviser(n.)顾问，忠告者advice(n.)apieceofadvice25. affect(v.)影响affection(n.)影响，感情=haveaneffecton26. Africa(n.)非洲African(a.)(n.)27. age(n.)年纪aged(a.)老年的—elderly(a.)28. agree(v.)同意agreement(n.)disagree(opp)—disagreement(n.)29. agriculture(n.)农业–agricultural(a.)30. allow(v.)准许，允许allowance(n.)允许；紧贴，补助31. amaze(v.)惊奇，震惊amazement(n.)amazed(a.)–amazed(a.)toone’samazement32. ambition(n.)抱负，雄心ambitious(a.)33. amuse(v.)使…快乐amusement(n.)–amused(a.)amusing(a.)toone’samusement34. analyze(v.)分析analysis(n.)35. anger(n.)愤怒angry(a.)36. announce(v.)宣布,宣告announcement(n.)announcer(n.)37. annoy(v.)使烦恼–annoyed(a.)annoying(a.)annoyance(n.)toone’sannoyance38. annual(a.)一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊annually(a.)39. anxious(a.)忧虑的，焦急的anxiety(n.)40. apologize(v.)道歉apology(n.)apologizetosb.forsth.;makeanapologytosb.forsth.因…事向某人道歉41. appear(v.)出现appearance(n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42. apply(v.)申请,应用application(n.)申请表applicant(n.)申请人applied(a.)应用的43. appoint(v.)约定，任命–appointment(n.)makeanappointment约会44. appreciate(v.)欣赏，感激appreciation(n.)45. approve(v.)批准，同意approval(n.)approveof…赞成(opp.)disapprove(v.)不赞成disapproveof…46. argue(v.)争辩，辩论—argument(n.)47. arrange(v.)安排arrangement(n.)48. arrive(v.)到达–arrival(n.)49. Asia(n.)亚洲Asian(a.)(n.)50. assess(v.)评价，估价assessment(n.)51. assist(v.)帮助，协助assistance(n.)帮助，援助assistant(n.)助手，助理52. associate(v.)联系，交往association(n.)associated(a.)53. assume(v.)假定，采取assumption(n.)54. astonish(v.)使惊讶astonished(a.)astonishing(a.)–astonishment(n.)55. astronaut(n.)宇航员astronomy(n.)天文学astronomer(天文学家)56. athlete(n.)运动员athletic(a.)运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57. attend（v.）参加，照料--attendance(n.)出席，参加--attender(n.)出席者；参加者58. attention(n)注意，专心attentive(a)–attentively(adv.)59. attract(v.)吸引–attraction(n.)attractive(a.)60. aware(a.)知道的，明白的awareness(n.)beawareof61. bacterium(n.)细菌(pl.)bacteria62. bad(a.)坏的badly(adv.)(worse,worst)good(a.)–well(a.)(adv.)(better,best)63. base(n.)基地，根据地(v.)以…为基地--basic(a.)basically大体上64. basis(n.)基础，要素(pl.)bases65. bath(n.)洗澡，浴室—bathe(v.)–bathroom(n.)bathtub(n.)澡盆66. bear(v.)忍受(bore,borne)bearable(a.)可忍受的unbearable(opp.)不可忍受的67. beat(v.)敲打，跳动，打赢(beat,beaten)68. beautiful(a.)美丽的beauty(n.)beautify(v.)causedestructiontosth29.determinevt.决定，决心bedeterminedtodo决心做determinationn.决心30.developv.发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）developmentwiththedevelopmentofdevelopingworld/developedworlddevelopaninterestinsthdevelopanewproduct31.devotevt.把……奉献于；devoteoneself/one’slife/one’senergy/timetosth/doingsthdevotionn.忠心，奉献精神bedevotedtosb挚爱某人，对……全心全意32．differvi.differfromsthin…在什么方面不同于…differentadj.differencen.--tellthedifferencebetweenAandBmakeadifference(to)有影响，改变;大有作为33.difficultadj.difficultyn.困难with/withoutdifficulty,havedifficultywithsth./(in)doingsth做某事有困难34.directadj.直接的--（反）indirectspeech间接引语directv.指挥，指导，导演directorn.导演directionn.方向inthedirectionof朝…方向35.disablev.使……残疾disabledadj.残疾的helpthedisabled帮助残疾人disabilityn.Thetrafficaccidentdisabledhim.36.disappearvi.消失（反）--appeardisappearancen.(反)appearance37.disagreewithsbon/about/oversthdisagreementbeindisagreementwith38.disappointvt.使……失望disappointmentn.toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是makesbdisappointed；sb.be/feeldisappointedwithsb./atsth.某人对…感到失望39.discovervt.发现discoveryn.makeadiscovery40.discriminationn.歧视discriminatevt.歧视，区分discriminateAfromB把…区分开来discriminateagainstwomen歧视妇女41.discussvtdiscussionn.讨论42.distancen.距离distantadj.远的，遥远的inthedistance在远方keepsbatadistance疏远某人，与某人保持距离43.distinguishv.辨别distinguishAfromB/distinguishbetweenAandB区别/辨别…distinctionn差别；名声44．distributev.分布，分配distributionn.分配distributesthto/amongsb把…分发/分配给…45.disturbvt.打扰；扰乱Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.disturbedadj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的adisturbingpieceofnews.46.donatev.捐赠donatesthtosb将…捐给…donationn.Hedonated10,000$totheearthquakedisasterarea.adonationof200$二百美元的捐款47.educatev.教育educator教育者educationn.receiveagoodeducation受到良好的教育48.effectn.效果，作用effectiveadj.有效果的affectv.影响haveaneffectontakeeffect起到作用,有效果comeintoeffect生效；奏效49.electv.electionn.选举HewaselectedpresidentoftheUSAin1986.50.electricityn.电electricadj.电的electricwire电线electricaladj.电气的electricalengineering电气工程electronicadj.电子的electronicequipment51.embarrassv.使……尴尬embarrassedadj.beembarrassedabout对…感到尴尬embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的，难为情的embarrassmentn.52.employv.雇佣employern.雇主，老板employeen.雇工，雇员nmploymentn.雇用，使用，职业unemploymentn.失业53.encouragev.鼓励encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事discouragevt.使……泄气discouragesbfromdoing劝阻某人不做某事encouragementn.鼓励couragen.勇气54.energyn.精力，能量energeticadj.精力旺盛的befullofenergy=beenergetic55.enjoyvt.欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoyequality(freedom,peace)enjoydoingenjoyableadj.愉快的；有趣的enjoymentn.享受;令人愉快的事物Childrenliketoshareinterestsandenjoymentswiththeirparents.56．entertainv.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainmentn.娱乐活动entertainingadj.有趣的，使人愉快的57.environmentn.环境environmentaladj.environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation环境保护environmentalistn.环境学家58.equaladj.平等的vt.等于beequalto等同；胜任equallyadv.treatsbequallyequalityn.theprincipleofequalitybeforethelaw法律面前人人平等的原则59.equipvt.提供设备；装备equipment(UC)n.apieceofequipmentbeequippedwithOurofficeisequippedwithmodernequipment.60.escapen/vi逃跑；被忘掉escapefrombeingpunished(punishment)anarrowescape九死一生anescapedprison一名逃跑的犯人61.Europen.欧洲Europeanadj.欧洲的n.欧洲人aEuropean一名欧洲人62．evidentadj.明显的evidencen.证据，迹象Thepolicehaven’tfoundouttheconvincingevidence.63.exam(examination)n.考试,测验examinev.检查,调查,考试Withtheapproachofthecollegeentranceexamination,Istudyharderandharder.64.excellentadj.卓越的,极好的excellencen.优秀,卓越,优点,美德65.exhibitvt.展览;n.展品Visitorsarerequestednottotouchexhibitsinthemuseum.exhibitionn.展览，展览会Therewillbeanexhibitiononnextweekinthesciencemuseum.65．existvi.存在existencen.生存，存在comeintoexistence开始存在existingadj现存的，现行的existinglaws现行法律Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?66.expectvt.预料，盼望；认为expectsbtodoI’mexpectingyourearlyreply.Don’texpecttoomuchfromyourchild.不要对你的孩子期望太高。expectationn.期望，预期liveuptoyourparents’expectation不辜负父母的期望havehighexpectationonsb.对某人有很高的期望67.expensen.消费，支出以……为代价sparenoexpensetodo不惜代价athisownexpense自费.attheexpenseofsb/sth在牺牲……情况下，做某事cutdownone’sexpense减少开支expensive/costly/dearadj.昂贵的68.explainvt.解释explanationn.解释，说明explaintosb.向某人解释Heexplainedtomethereasonwhyhewaslateagain.69.explodev.使爆炸explosionn.explosiveadj.爆炸的;易爆炸的70.exposevt.揭露；使面临（危险）beexposedto暴露于；接触；遭受Beingexposedtothesunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.exposuren.71.expressv.表达；表示Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.expressionn.表情，表达，词句--facialexpressionexpressiveadj.富于表情的；有表现力的72．extendvt延长，扩大，扩展extendthedeadlineI’msureyou’lljoinmeinextendingaverywarmwelcometoourvisitors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。73．facen.脸vt.面对，面向facialadj.面部的facialexpression面部表情Facedwiththedisaster,weChinesehaveshowedextraordinarycourageandenergy.74.failv.失败；不及格；衰退failuren.Hefailedtheexam/intheexam/failedtopasstheexam.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Weight-losspillscausedhislivertofailure.75.familiaradj.熟悉的familiarityn.熟悉，通晓befamiliartosbsb.befamiliarwithsth76.famous/wellknown/famedadj.著名的beworldfamousfor…/as…famen.名声risetofameovernight一夜成名77．finance财政，金融financialadj.thefinancialworries经济担忧第四组：1.fleev.逃避,逃跑,逃走fledfled2.flexibleadj.易曲的,灵活的,能变形的flexibilityn.弹性,适应性,机动性3.flightn.飞行;飞机的航程;班机;楼梯的一段flyv.(flew,flown)n.苍蝇4.flown.流程,流动,vi.流动,涌流(flowed,flowed)5.fluencyn.流利,流畅,雄辩fluentadj.fluentlyadv.6.fogn.雾,烟雾,尘雾vi.被雾笼罩,变模糊vt.使困惑,以雾笼罩foggyadj.雾深的,模糊的,朦胧的7.fooln.愚人,白痴,莽汉,vt.愚弄,欺骗foolishadj.8.foreseevt.预见,预知(foresaw,foreseen)9.forgetvt.忘记,忽略(forgot,forgot/forgotten)forgetfuladj.健忘的,易忘的10.fortunen.财富,运气,好运,命运fortunateadj.fortunatelyadv.unfortunatelyadv.12.foundv.建立,创立,创办(founded,founded)13.freeadj.自由的,免费的,空闲的freedomn.freelyadv.14.freezev.(使)结冰,(使)冷冻,冻结(froze,frozen)freezingadj.冰冻的,严寒的15.frequentadj.时常发生的,频繁的frequencyn.频率,周率,发生次数frequentlyadv.16.friendn.friendlyadj.友好的,友谊的friendshipn.友谊,友好17.funn.娱乐,玩笑,嬉笑,有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的，愉快的funnyadj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的,奇异的,古怪的18.generaladj.一般的,普通的,综合的,概括的,全面的,大体的generallyadv.19.gloryn.荣誉,光荣gloriousadj.光荣的,显赫的20.goldn.黄金,金币adj.金的,金制的agoldmedalgoldenadj.金色的,金黄色的21.governv.统治,支配,管理governorn.统治者,管理者governmentn.政府22.gradualadj.逐渐的,逐步的graduallyadv.23.graduaten.(大学)毕业生,研究生v.(使)(大学)毕业graduatefrom…graduationn.24.gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的gratituden.感谢；感恩(不可数)25.greedyadj.贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的begreedyforsthgreedn.贪欲,贪婪26.greetvt.问候,向...致意greetingn.问候；致意tooffergreetingstosb.向某人致意27.growvi.生长,成长,渐渐变得,增长,增高vt.种植(grew,grown)growthn.28.guiden.领路人,导游者vt.指导,支配,管理,带领guidancen.指导,领导undertheguidanceofsb在某人的指导之下29.happyadj.快乐的,幸福的happinessn.happilyadv.30.hardadj.硬的,坚固的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardshipn.困苦,艰难,辛苦31.harmvt.伤害,损害n.伤害,损害harmfuladj.(beharmfulto)32.harmonyn.和谐，协调,融洽liveinharmonywith与…和谐共处harmoniousadj.和谐的,协调的,和睦的33.hatevt.憎恨,恨,不愿,不喜欢n.憎恶,憎恨hatefuladj.可恨的,讨厌的,可恶的34.healthn.健康，卫生(ingoodhealth)healthyadj.35.highadj.高的heightn.高度highlyadv.高度地36.helpn.帮忙vt.帮助,助长helpfuladj.helpfullyadv.helplessadj.无助的,无能的,没用的37.hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇,不愿hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇withouthesitation毫不犹豫38.hidevt.隐藏,掩藏,隐瞒,掩饰(hidhidden)39.hirevt.租用，租;雇用，雇(hired,hiring)hireout出租rent(v.)租,租借,出租n.租金Whydon'tyouhireoutyourspareroomtootherpeople,andearnsomemoney?你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?40.hitn.打击,打,碰撞;vt.打,打击,碰撞,击中,袭击(hit,hit)strikev.41.honestadj.诚实的,正直的honestyn.诚实,正直dishonestadj.不诚实的42.hopen.希望,信心v.希望,盼望(hoped,hoping)hopefuladj.怀有希望的,有希望的hopelessadj.没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药withthehopeof怀着…希望43.horribleadj.可怕的,恐怖的,讨厌的horrorn.horriblyadv.可怕地,非常地44.humorousadj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的humorn.幽默,心情,诙谐humorouslyadv.45.hungern.饥饿,欲望,渴望v.饥饿hungryadj.ahungerforkindness渴望得到恩惠(hunger作名词)hungerforfriends极想有朋友（hunger作动词）46.hunt(hunt,hunt)v.打猎,搜寻n.打猎,搜寻47.identityn.身份，特性identificationn.身份证明，识别identifyvt.识别,鉴别,把...和...看成一样48.imaginevt.想象,设想imaginationn.想象,空想,想象的事物,想象力imaginativeadj.想象的,虚构的49.impossibleadj.不可能的possibleadj.可能的possibilityn.可能性,可能发生的事物50.impressvt.印,盖印,留下印象impressionn.印象,感想makeanimpressiononsbimpressiveadj.给人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的51.improvev.改善,改进improvementn.改进,进步makeanimprovement改进52.independentadj.独立自主的,不受约束的independencen.独立,自主dependentadj.依靠的,依赖的dependencen.依靠,依赖,信任,信赖53.injurevt.损害,伤害injuryn.伤害,侮辱injuredadj.受伤的；受损害的54.innocentadj.清白的,无罪的,天真的,无知的innocencen.清白55.inspectvt.检查,视察inspectionn.检查,视察56.insurevt.给...保险insurancen.保险,保险单,保险业,保险费57.intelligencen.智力,聪明,智能intelligentadj.聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的58.inventvt.发明,创造inventionn.inventorn.59.invitevt.邀请,引起invitationn.accept[decline]aninvitation接受[拒绝]邀请attheinvitationofsb.应某人邀请60.judgen.法官,审判员,裁判员vt.审理,鉴定,判断judgmentn.审判,判决,判断力61.justadj.正义的,公正的justicen.正义,正当,公平(adv.正好,仅仅,刚才)62.kindn.种类,性质adj.仁慈的,和蔼的,亲切的,友爱的kindnesskindlyadv.温和地,亲切地第五组：lastadj最后的反义词first（无比较级和最高级）thelastmantoarrive；刚过去的inthelastfewyears;最不可能的Heisthelastmantotellalie.lastly最后（一点）lastingadj持久的，永恒的alastinginterestinart2. late(a.)迟的，晚的反义词earlybelateforschool靠后一点的inone’slatefifties2dayslater（单独使用）后来，以后soonerorlater迟早最高级latest:最晚,最新的，最近的thelatestnewsfromthefrontlatelyadv:近来，最近laughv.笑，大笑n.笑声haveagoodlaughoversth对……大笑了一番n.laughterburstintolaughter爆发出笑声4.lawn.法律；规律obey/breakthelaw定律lawyern.律师lawfuladj=legal合法的，法定的illegaladj.不合法的5. lay－laid－laid摆；搁；放laythetable；laydown6. lazyadj.懒的，偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的alazyafternoon;缓慢的alazyriverlazilyadv.lazinessn.U7. lie―lay―lainv.平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎n谎言，假话――tellalielay-laid-laid放置，下蛋8.lightn.光；光线；日光，白昼in(the)lightof按照，根据，考虑到throwlighton阐明，lightenvt.减轻负担；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮9.likelyadj很可能的，可期待的Itislikelythatshe’llwinthematch.sb.belikelytodo某人很可能会做….adv.或许,很可能(多用于most,very之后)10.liveadj.活的aliveanimal;生动的,精力充沛的,实况转播的,点燃的livelyadj.活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的,真实的livingadj.活的,逼真的,现存的11.longadj.长的,长期的--vi.渴望,热望longfor…/longtodoadv.长期地,始终lengthn.长度,长,时间的长短lengthenv.延长,(使)变长lengthenedadj.加长的12.luckn.运气,命运；好运;幸运;吉祥物luckyadj幸运的,好运的luckilyadv.幸运地;幸好unluckily不幸地;倒霉地13.magicn.[U]魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的magiciann.魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师14.majorn.<美>主修课;adj.主修的,主要的majorin…vi.主修…majorityn.多数,大半15.managevi.处理,应付过去managern.经理,管理人员,管理器managementn.经营,管理,处理,操纵23.marryvt娶,嫁,和...结婚――marriagen.结婚，婚姻marriedadj.已婚的,婚姻的anewlymarriedcouple一对新婚夫妇24.meanadj.低劣的,卑鄙的,,吝啬的bemeanttodo应做;照道理,照规矩应该做;注定要Youdon'tmeantosayso!你不是这个意思吧!真的吗?meanmuch[agreatdeal]tosb.对某人很重要;对某人很可贵meaningn.意义,含意,意图meaningfuladj.意味深长的meaninglessadj无意义的25.medicaladj.医学的,内科的,(医)药的――medicalcaremedicinen药,医学,内科学26.memoryn.记忆,记忆力,回忆,存储(器),内存――inmemoryof纪念…memorizevt.27.mistaken.错误,过失v弄错,误解,把...误认为mistakenadj.犯错的,错误的28.mobileadj.可移动的,易变的,机动的--mobilelibrary流动图书馆mobilephone手提电话，手机mobilityn活动性,灵活性,迁移率,机动性29.motivationn.动机motivatevt激发motivatedadj有根据的,有动机的,由...推动的30.move.v移动,搬家--movementn运动,动作moving/movedadj31.musicn音乐,乐曲――musicaladj音乐的,悦耳的；n.音乐喜剧――musiciann音乐家32.naturen.自然,自然界,大自然,自然状态,本性,天性innature性质上;实际上,事实上naturaladj.自然的,自然界的;天生的,天赋的--naturallyadv自然地;天生地;不用人工地33.necessarya.必要的,必需的,必然unnecessaryadj.necessarilyadv.必要地necessityn.必要性,需要,必需品37.negotiatev.(与某人)商议,谈判,磋商,,买卖,通过--negotiationn．[常用复]谈判,磋商；准备,安排--carryonnegotiationwithsb.与某人进行谈判38.occupyvt.占,占用,占领,占据beoccupiedin正在(做某事)occupyoneselfwith从事于...,忙于...,专心于...occupyoneselfin从事于...,忙于...,专心于occupationn.职业,占有,占有(房屋等)40.ownadj.自己的,特有的,onone’sown.独自vt拥有,自认,承认ownern.所有者,业主ownershipn.所有权,物主身份第六组：1． paint(油漆)n./v.painter./n..paintingn.2． participate(参加)v.participationn.3． particular(尤其)adj.particularlyadv.beparticularabout对..很挑剔4． patience（耐心）n.patientn/adj.—patiently/adv5． peace（和平）/n.peaceful/adj.6． perform（表演）v.performern.performancen7． permit（允许）v.permitn.许可，许可证permissionn.permitting8.person个人）n.personaladj.personallyadvpersonality个性，人品9.persuade（说服）vpersuasiveadj10.phenomenon（现象）phenomena(复数)11.physicsn.物理physicistn.物理学家physiciann.医生physical自然（界）的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的12.pleasant（高兴的）adj.pleasevt.&vi.使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢pleasedadjpleasingadjpleasuren.13.poison(毒品)n.poisonousadj.14.politics（政治）npoliticaladjpoliticiann.政治家;政客15.pollute（污染）v.pollutionn.16.possess（拥有）v.possessionn.17.possible（可能的）adjpossiblyadvpossibilityn.18.practice（实践）n.practicev.practicaladj19.prefer（更喜欢）v.preferencen.20.present（礼物/出席）n./v.presentationn.陈述;报告;介绍;赠送21.probable（可能的）adjprobablyadj22.pronounce（发音）v.pronunciationn.23.protect（保护）vprotectionn.24.punish（惩罚）vpunishmentn.25.real（真正的）adjreallyadvrealityn.现实，现实性;真实情况26.receive（接收）v.receivern.接受者，收款员；接收器receptionn.接待；欢迎；招待会atthereceptiondesk/counter在接待处receptionistn.接待员27.regular(有规律的)adjregularlyadv.regulationn.管理；规章；规则(regulations)28.relate(相关)v.—relationn.relationshipn.31.rely(信赖)v.reliableadj32.refer(参考)v.referencen.33.religion(宗教)n.religiousadj34.require(需求)v.requirementn.35.reservev.储备；保留；预约n.保存，储备，储存reservationn.makeareservaton(for…)预订（房间、桌子、航班…）36retire(退休)vretirementn.36resist（抵制）vresistancen.37.respond（回应/响应）v.responsibleadj（责任）responsibilityn.38.review（复习/修订）v.revisionn.39revolute(革命)/vrevolution/n第七组：1.rulen.&v.法规，规则，常规，统治;breakone’srule破例;makeitaruletodosth.养成做某事的习惯rulern.尺，统治者2.run--ran--runrunning；runningwater自来水；runacross偶然遇到；runinto撞（车），偶然遇到；runout（of）用完，耗尽3.rushv.&n急忙，冲促，催促，冲rushhour(上下班)交通拥挤时刻；rushfor冲向rushsb/sthto使某人急速去4.sadadj.sadlyadv.sadnessn;同义词unhappy,upset;反义词happy5.safeadj安全safelyadv.safetyn.safen.保险箱，保险柜secureadj.securityn.6.salen.卖，出卖；销售额，销售sellvt;forsale待售；onsale出售上市，廉价出售salesman(pl.)salesmensaleswoman,(pl.)saleswomen7.saltn.saltyadjadj.含盐的；咸的；辛辣的8.sand[U]沙（子）(pl)sands沙滩9.satisfyvt.使满意satisfactoryadj令人满意的satisfied（感到）满意的adj.satisfyingadj令人满意的satisfactionn满意;besatisfiedwith…,对…感到满意farfromsatisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfy(meet)sb’sdemand满足某人的要求10.savevt.救，节省，储存；savings储蓄金，存款11.scholarn.学者scholarshipn.奖学金12.sciencen.scientificadj.scientistn.13.seatn.&v.座位，使坐下；seatedadj.Beseated.请坐下。14.secondn.第二，秒;secondonlyto仅次于15.secretaryn秘书，书记generalsecretary总书记secretarygeneral秘书长secretn.秘密disc