新教材2022年高中英语译林版必修第一册Unit-1-全单元课件

Unit1SectionA

Welcometotheunit&Reading英语内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究[素养导航][晨读晚诵]My

First

Day

of

High

SchoolIwasgettingreadyformyfirstdayofhighschoolinthemiddleofthesummer.IwasthinkingwhatIshouldwearandthinkingwhatmyhairandmake-upshouldlooklike.Igotmoreandmorescared①everyday.Iwokeupthatmorning,excitedbutnervous②asIwouldbeginmyjourneyofhighschool.IwassoscaredformyfirstdaythatIgotuptwohoursearly.Ihadtodomyhairfivetimesjustforittolookperfect.Iwastryingtomakemyselflookolder.IrememberhowIfeltaboutthe6thgraderswhenIwasinthe8thgrade.Ididn’twantanyoftheolderkidstofeellikethataboutme.Ichangedmyoutfit③aboutthreetimes.

WhenmybrotherandIleftourhouse,Ithoughtmyinsidesfelloutofmybutt④.HewasgettingmadbecauseIwasaskingsomanyquestions.Wethenhadatouroftheschool.IjusthopedIcouldrememberitallwhenIneededto.Imademybestfriendmeetmebythedoorsothatwecouldwalkinwitheachother.Shehadonacuteskirtandshewantedtogiveagoodimpression.WewalkedintotheschoolgateandIsawalltheolderkidslookingatme.Itmademefeelalittlemorescared.NowlookingbackIfeeldumb⑤forbeingthatscaredforthefirstday.MyfirstdayofhighschooltaughtmethatIshouldn’tbesoquicktojudgeaboutsomethingthatIhaven’teventried.Ilovehighschoolbecauseit’sthebestthingofall.IfeelolderandIloveit!Ihopeyourfirstdaywillbeoneofyourbestdaysofyourlifetoo.词海拾贝①scaredadj.恐惧的②nervousadj.紧张的③outfitn.外套④buttn.底部⑤dumbadj.愚蠢的典句欣赏Iwokeupthatmorning,excitedbutnervousasIwouldbeginmyjourneyofhighschool.译文:那天早上我醒来时,既兴奋又紧张,因为我要开始我的高中之旅了。分析:这是一个复合句。句中as引导原因状语从句;主句中excitedbutnervous为形容词作伴随状语,表示句子中主语“I”的状态。理解诱思Howdoyoulikethefirstdayofyourseniorhighschool?答案

Theanswersarevarious.课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

1.potentialn.

adj.

2.senioradj.

n.

3.opportunityn.

4.acquirevt.

5.advancen.

vt.&vi.

潜力;可能性潜在的,可能的中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生);级别高的;高级水平的;老年的

级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员机会,时机获得,得到进步,进展;前进,行进发展,进步6.resourcen.

7.facilityn.

8.attituden.

9.

n.道路;小路;成功的途径

10.

adj.积极乐观的;良好的,正面的11.

adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→

adj.惊奇的→

n.惊奇

12.

n.信心,信任;把握→

adj.自信的;有把握的

13.

adj.相等的;平等的;相当的n.同等的人(物)

linking

v.与……相等vt.比得上资源;资料;谋略设施,设备;场所态度,看法path

positiveamazingamazedamazement

confidenceconfidentequal

14.

n.目标;进球得分15.

vt.&vi.改进,改善16.

n.个人adj.单独的,个别的17.

n.品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字18.

adj.有责任,负责;可靠的→

n.责任

19.

adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或级别)低的;青少年的n.职位较低者;青少年运动员20.

adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的→

n.独立

goal

improve

individualcharacter

responsibleresponsibility

juniorindependentindependence重点短语

1.can’twaittodo

2.leadto

3.liein

4.riseto

5.makeadvancesin

6.makeadifference

迫不及待地做导致;通向存在,在于能够处理取得进步起作用,有影响7.

充分利用,尽情享受

8.

利用9.

积极参与10.

努力做某事11.

最后但同样重要的12.

迟早13.

对……负责14.

盼望,期待makethemostof

takeadvantageof

takeanactivepartinmakeeffortstodosth

lastbutnotleast

intime

beresponsiblefor

lookforwardto重点句式

1.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.2.Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.3.I’vebeentoldthatschoolworkwillpresentmoreofachallengeintheyearsahead,andthattheteacherswillholdustohigherstandards.Ⅱ.阅读导学阅读课本P2-3文章,选出最佳答案。1.Whatchallengeswillstudentsfaceatseniorhighschool?A.Anewenvironment. B.Newknowledge.C.Newwaysofthinking. D.Alloftheabove.答案

D2.WhatdoestheprincipalhaveconfidenceinaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Students’abilitytoovercomeschoolchallengesanytime.B.Students’abilitytoacquiregreaterknowledgethanbefore.C.Students’abilitytomakeadifferencetotheirfamilyandthesociety.D.Students’abilitytodevelopamazingtechnologiesinhighschool.答案

C3.Whatschoolresourcesarementionedinthespeech?A.Someopportunitiestotrainstudents’mindanddevelopstudents’character.B.Schoolclasses,schoolfacilitiesandalotofschoolactivities.C.Anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.D.Someactivitiestoimprovecommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.答案

B4.Whatpositiveattitudeshouldstudentsdevelopinthespeech?A.Studentsshouldbealwaysfullofhope.B.Studentsshouldhavegoodstudyhabits.C.Studentsshouldsetcleargoalsandmakeeffortstomakeit.D.Studentsshouldtrytheirbesttoimprovetheirstudyconditions.答案

A5.Whatcanwesafelyconcludeafterreadingthepassage?A.Thereisalongwayforthestudentstorealizetheirpotential.B.Goodstudyhabitsarelessimportantthangoodschoolresources.C.Onlyschoolisresponsibleforrealizingstudents’greatpotential.D.Itissoeasyforthestudentstorealizetheirpotentialwiththehelpofschool.答案

A课堂篇互动探究重点词汇1Realizingyourpotential

发挥你们的潜力(P2)【词汇精讲】potential在句中为名词,表示“潜能”。它还有“可能性”之意。它还有形容词用法,表示“潜在的,可能的”。Hehasthepotentialtobecomeaworld-classmusician.他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。Firstweneedtoclearpotentialproblems.首先,我们需要弄清潜在的问题。【词汇拓展】potentialfor(doing)sth (做)某事的可能性/潜在性potentialtodosth 有潜力做某事realize/achieveone’spotential发挥某人的潜力Sherecognizedthepotential

forerrorinthemethodbeingused.她意识到了在所采用的方法中出错的可能性。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Thegirlhasthepotential

(be)agoodteacher.

(2)Theregionhasgreatpotential

economicdevelopment.

完成句子(3)作为一名优秀的老师,她使用不同的方法来鼓励她的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。Asagoodteacher,sheusesdifferentwaystomakeherstudents

.

tobefor

realize/achievetheirfullpotential2Welcometoseniorhighschool!欢迎进入高中!(P2)【词汇精讲】senior在句中为形容词,表示“中学的”,它还有“级别高的;高级水平的;老年的”之意。它还有名词用法,表示“级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员”。Ihavetenyears’experienceatseniormanagementlevel.我有十年的高层管理经验。Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.我哥哥比我大两岁。【词汇拓展】besuperiorto...比……优越(更好、强)beinferiorto... 低于,不如……,在……之下beseniorto... 比……年长(资深)bejuniorto... 比……年轻(资浅),级别低于……AlthoughIam

senior

tohimby5years,Iam

junior

tohimintheoffice.尽管我比他年长5岁,但是在办公室里我的级别低于他。Weshouldbepolitetothosearoundwhoare

senior

tous.我们应该对我们身边比我们年长的人有礼貌。【迁移应用】用适当的介词填空(1)Thoughheis3yearsyoungerthanme,heissenior

meinthecompany.

(2)Thismodelissuperior

itscompetitors.

(3)Iamtwoyearsjunior

you.

tototo3Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界:新环境、新知识和新的思维方式。(P2)【词汇精讲】challenge在句中为名词,表示“挑战”。它还有动词用法,表示“挑战;质疑”。Mikechallengedmetoagameofchess.迈克挑战我下一盘国际象棋。Schoolsmustmeetthechallengeofnewtechnology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。【词汇拓展】challengingadj.具有挑战性的faceachallenge 面临挑战meetthechallenge(s)of 迎接……的挑战accept/takeupachallenge 接受挑战challengesb(tosth) 向某人挑战(某事)Allofusmusthavethisspiritofservicetomeetthechallengesofourtime.为了迎接我们这个时代的挑战,我们大家都必须具备这种服务的精神。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm,andIfounditvery

(challenge).

(2)Whenfacedwith

bigchallenge,maybeyou’veheardthisadvicebefore:Bemoreconfident.

challenginga完成句子(3)当我面临挑战时,我总会自己说一句简单的话——“做你自己”。WhenI

,Ialwayssaytomyselfthesimplewords—“Beyourself”.

(4)昨天下午我们班里的女孩们向男孩们挑战打篮球。Thegirlsinourclass

abasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.

faceachallengechallengedtheboysto4However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunitylies

ineachchallenge.

但是,对你们当中有积极思维的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。(P2)【词汇精讲】liein在句中表示“存在,在于”。ThefutureofWenzhouwilllie

inprovidingservicesfortheselessdevelopedareas.温州的未来在于为这些欠发达地区提供服务。【词汇拓展】

原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义词性lieliedliedlying说谎vi.lielaylainlying躺;位于vi.laylaidlaidlaying放置;下蛋vt.Theletterlayopenonhisdesk.那信摊开在他的书桌上。Sheliesaboutherage.她谎报年龄。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Theman

there

thathehad

themoneyonthetable.(lie)

完成句子(2)在我看来,快乐的真谛在于帮助他人。Inmyopinion,thetruemeaningofhappiness

.

lyingliedlaid

liesinhelpingothers5Whenyourise

tothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.当你们克服困难迎接挑战时,你们就有机会获得丰富的知识,享受个人成长。(P2)【词汇精讲】riseto表示“能够处理,有能力处理(突发情况、问题等)”。其中to是介词。Irefusetorise

tothatsortofcomment.我拒绝对那样的评论作出反应。【词汇辨析】arise,rise,raise与arouse原形词性及词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.出现;发生;起因于arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起;起立;增长;上升roserisenrisingraisevt.举起;提高;饲养;养育;筹集;提出raisedraisedraisingarousevt.唤醒;激起arousedarousedarousingThebookraisesmanyimportantissuesforourconsideration.该书提出了许多重要问题值得我们考虑。Hesucceededinarousingthenation’ssympathy.他成功激发了全国人民的同情。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我决心克服困难迎接挑战。Iwasdeterminedto

.

用rise,raise或arouse的适当形式填空(2)Wewerewatchingthechildren

thenationalflag,andsawit

slowlyinthewind,which

ourpatrioticminds.

risetothechallenge(s)raisingrisingaroused6Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.

最重要的是,你们在高中的时光和努力将开启你们潜力的大门。(P2)【词汇精讲】effort在句中为不可数名词,表示“努力”。它还可以作可数名词,表示“费力的事”。Youshouldputmoreeffortintoyourwork.你应该更加努力地工作。Seriouseffortsmustbemadetoassisttheflood-affectedpoorresidents.要认真做好对洪灾困难群众的帮扶救助。【词汇拓展】sparenoefforttodosth

不遗余力做某事makeanefforttodosth 努力做某事inaneffortto 企图(努力想);试图要withouteffort 毫不费力Thecompanyhasfired50workersin

an

effort

tosavemoney.为节省资金,这家公司已经解雇了50名工作人员。Nothingcanbeobtainedwithout

effort.不花力气什么也得不到。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)为了赶上她的同班同学,她学习一直非常努力。Shehasbeenstudyingveryhard

catchupwithherclassmates.

(2)医院应该尽一切努力医治病人。Hospitalsshould

treatthesick.

(3)人生是一个不断奋斗的过程,没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。Lifeisacontinuousprocessoffightingandnoonecanachievesuccess

.

inaneffortto

sparenoefforttowithouteffort7Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!

谁知道你们将创造出怎样美丽的艺术作品,取得怎样的医学进步,或者研发出多么惊人的技术!(P3)【词汇精讲1】advance在句中为名词,表示“进步”。它还有“进展;前进;行进”之意。它还有动词用法,表示“发展;进步;提出;预付”。Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.科学家们就人们为什么会流泪提出了不少理论,但无一被证实。Thiscouldbeanadvanceonthepresentsituation.这可能是对目前情况的一次改善。【词汇拓展1】advancedadj.高级的;先进的advanceon/upon/towards 朝……前进inadvance 预先;提前(指事先)inadvanceof 在……前面;超过……makeadvancesin 在……方面取得进步Wearetomakefurtheradvances

inthisareaofscience.我们将在这一科学领域取得进一步发展。Studentsareaskedtopreparematerialin

advance

ofeachweeklyseminar.要求学生为每星期一次的研讨班预先准备好材料。It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketsin

advance.预订票要便宜一些。【迁移应用1】单句语法填空(1)Youshouldbookyourflightabouttwoorthreeweeks

advancesothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice.

(2)Chinaisbuildingtheworld’slargestearthquakealertsystemandit’spossiblythemost

(advance).

(3)Thisresearchhasdonemuch

(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.

(4)Itisknowntousthatwehavemade

(advance)inthespacetechnologyinthepasttenyears.

inadvanced

toadvanceadvances【词汇精讲2】amazing为形容词,表示“令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的”。Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.他精彩的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。【词汇拓展2】amazevt.

使吃惊amazedadj.

吃惊的amazementn. 惊讶;惊愕inamazement 震惊;惊讶beamazedat 因/对……感到惊奇/吃惊toone’samazement 令某人吃惊的是;出乎某人意料的是;使某人惊奇的是IhavestillbeenamazedbytheexcellentChineseyouspokewhenwefirstmet.我们第一次见面时,你说的一口流利的中文至今仍令我惊叹不已。To

my

amazement,herememberedme.使我大为惊奇的是,他还记得我。Istaredatherin

amazement.我惊讶地盯着她。【迁移应用2】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Werealizedwhat

(amaze)achievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears.

(2)Iwas

(amaze)tofinditwasn’tsobad.

(3)Muchtomy

(amaze),thelittleboywasabletoride.

(4)Iwas

(amaze)athowskillfultheywere.

amazingamazedamazement

amazed8Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomake

a

differencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.可能性是无限的,我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、你们的社区和我们的国家。(P3)【词汇精讲1】confidence为名词,表示“信心;信任;把握”。【词汇拓展1】confidentadj.

自信的;确信的confidentlyadv. 自信地;安心地buildupone’sconfidence 树立信心haveconfidencein 对……有信心Itisnoteasytobuild

up

one’s

confidence.树立一个人的自信心并不容易。Theyhave

confidence

inme.他们对我有信心。Youmustactboldlyandconfidently.你必须表现得大胆、自信。【迁移应用1】单句语法填空(1)Intimehebecamemore

(confidence)andrelaxed.

(2)Wehaveconfidence

ourownfuture.

(3)They’rebuildingtheirchildren’s

(confident).

(4)Weare

(confidence)thattheworkwillbefinishedontime.

(5)Ican

(confident)promisethatthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferent.

(6)Ihavegreatconfidence

servingpeople.

confidentinconfidence

confidentconfidently

in【词汇精讲2】makeadifference在句中表示“起作用,有影响”。Ifwecombineourefforts,wecanmake

a

difference.如果我们共同努力,我们就能有所作为。【词汇拓展2】makeadifferenceto对……起作用/有影响makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(对……)有些/没有/没多少作用或影响tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别(……与……的)不同Itmakes

no

difference(tome)whatyousay;I’mnotgoing.不管你怎么说(对我来说)都无所谓,反正我不去。【迁移应用2】单句语法填空(1)Whatyouhavesaidwillmakenodifference

thenaughtyboy.

(2)Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficulttotellthedifference

them.

完成句子(3)只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactions

whateverwehopetoaccomplish.

tobetween

canwemakeadifferenceto9Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomake

the

most

ofourschoolresources.

为了充分发挥你们的潜力,对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。(P3)【词汇精讲】makethemostof表示“充分利用,尽情享受”。Happinessistheabilitytomake

the

most

ofwhatyouhave.幸福就是充分享用你所拥有的一切的能力。【词汇拓展】makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof 充分利用makethebestof 充分利用makelittleuseof几乎不利用;不充分利用Imake

little

use

ofmyownfood.我不太会做饭。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)她充分利用那次机会成了一名演员。She

thatopportunityandbecameanactress.

(2)你应该好好利用这一次难得的机会。Youshould

thisrareopportunity.

madethemostof/madefulluseof/madethebestof

makegooduseof10Take

advantage

ofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.

利用你们的课程,向你们的老师们和同学们学习,利用我们的学校设施。(P3)【词汇精讲】advantage在句中为名词,表示“优点”。takeadvantageof“利用”。Weshouldactivelytake

advantage

oftheopportunity.我们应积极利用这个机会。【词汇拓展】disadvantagen.

缺点haveanadvantageover 比……有优势havetheadvantageof... 有……的优势toone’sadvantage 对某人有利;有利于某人gainanadvantage 获得优势Thewriterbelievesthatthedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantages.作者认为新技术的缺点大于优点。Usecolorsto

your

advantagebycarefullyselectingcolors.通过仔细挑选颜色突出你的优势。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)家长应该积极要求孩子利用这次机会加入运动队。Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento

tojoinsportsteams.

(2)那家旅馆有离市中心近的优点。Thehotel

beingclosetothecitycentre.

(3)依我看,这个方案对他们有利。Inmyopinion,thisplanis

.

单句语法填空(4)Thathelpssomebodygain

advantage.

takeadvantageoftheopportunityhastheadvantageoftotheiradvantage

an11Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.

同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。(P3)【词汇精讲】attitude为名词,在句中表示“态度”。它还有“看法;意见;姿势”之意。Youthissimplyanattitudeofmind.青春仅仅是心态问题。【词汇拓展】anattitudeto/towards对……的态度have/adopt/takea(n)...attitudeto/towardssb/sth

对某人/事抱着……的态度Thisverycarefulattitude

tomoneycansometimesberegardedasbeingmean.这种对待金钱的谨慎态度有时会被认为是吝啬的。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Asweknow,takingpositiveattitudes

lifeisbeneficialtoourbodyandmind.

完成句子(2)只有对这个方案采取积极态度,你才能成功。Onlywhenyou

theprojectwillyousucceed.

to/towardshave/adopt/takeapositiveattitudeto/towards12Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.

认真计划你们的学习,设定明确的目标,兼顾你们的功课和其他活动。(P3)【词汇精讲1】goal为名词,在此表示“目标”。它还有“目的;球门;进球得分”之意。Theyfinallystartedattackingtheopponent’sgoal.他们终于开始向对方的球门发起进攻。【词汇拓展1】worktowardsagoal

朝目标努力realize/reach/achieve/attainagoal 达到目标setagoal 设定目标It’seasytowork

towards

a

goalandsucceedifitallmakessense.朝一个目标努力并取得成功是容易的,如果目标有意义的话。Youneedtosetyourselfsomelong-termgoals.你得为自己定一些长期目标。【迁移应用1】完成句子(1)你应该在每个学年的开始为自己设定一个目标。Youshould

foryourselfatthebeginningofeachschoolyear.

(2)如果你想实现你的目标,就必须尽你最大的努力。Youmusttryyourbestifyouwantto

.

setagoal

achieve/reach/realize/attainyourgoal【词汇精讲2】balance在句中为动词,表示“同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性”。它还有名词用法,表示“均衡;平衡”。它还有“天平;平衡能力”之意。Whenyoulearntorideabike,youmustlearntobalance.你学骑自行车时必须学会保持平衡。【词汇拓展2】balancedadj.

均衡的keep/loseone’sbalance 保持/失去平衡keepabalance(betweenAandB)(在A与B之间)保持平衡balanceAagainstB 权衡/比较A和Bkeepabalanceddiet 保持均衡的饮食Itisveryimportanttokeep

a

balance

betweenstudyandasociallife.学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要。TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelievethatweneeda

balance

betweenyinandyangtobehealthy.传统的中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡才能健康。Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.在做最后决定之前,你最好权衡利弊。【迁移应用2】单句语法填空(1)Werealizetheimportanceofa

(balance)diet.

(2)Wehavetobalancegoodlabourrelations

theneedtocutcosts.

balancedagainst完成句子(3)你工作非常努力,你最好平衡一下工作和娱乐。Youareworkingsohard.You’dbetter

work

relaxation.

(4)在结冰的街道上保持平衡是不容易的。It’sdifficultto

onanicystreet.

(5)刚才我骑自行车的时候失去了平衡,掉了下来。WhileIwasridingmybike,I

andfelldownjustnow.

keepabalancebetweenandkeepabalancelostmybalance重点句式1Of

equal

importance

are

good

study

habits,useful

skills

and

a

positive

attitude.

同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。(P3)【句式剖析】该句实际上是一个倒装句。本句的正常结构是:Goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitudeareofequalimportance.ofequalimportance在句子中作表语。【句式拓展】“of+名词”结构可在句中作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。(1)可以转化为同根形容词的“of+名词”结构,用来说明句子主语或所修饰词具有的作用、重要性或意义等。这类名词有value,use,importance,help,benefit等。名词前可用no,some,any,little,much,great等词修饰,表明程度。常见的“of+名词”和同根形容词的转换如下:beofimportance=beimportant重要的beofhelp=behelpful有帮助的beofuse=beuseful有用的beofvalue=bevaluable有价值的beofbenefit=bebeneficial有益的Listeningmoreisofgreathelp(=veryhelpful)toEnglishlearners.多听对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。Infact,sportscanbeofgreatbenefit(=verybeneficial)toourhealth.事实上,运动对我们的健康很有益。(2)不可以转化为同根形容词的“of+名词”结构,用来说明句子主语或所修饰词在重量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有color,size,age,height,weight,shape,type,kind,price,quality(质量)等,名词前可用different,thesame,a(n)等来修饰。Thesepensareofmanydifferentcolors.这些钢笔有许多不同的颜色。Thetworoomsareofasize/ofthesamesize.这两个房间大小相同。TomandIareofthesameage.我和汤姆一样大。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Thinktwicebeforeyouact.Makingrightdecisionsis

greatimportance.

完成句子(2)他们的产品质量很好,被销往全国各地。Theirproductsare

andaresoldalloverthecountry.(quality)

(3)我不需要这些东西了,请把它们捐给慈善机构。Pleasegiveawaythesethingstoacharity.Theyare

tome.(use)

of

ofhigh/goodqualityofnouse同义句转换(4)You’llfindthismapisveryvaluableforyoutotravelaroundShanghai.→You’llfindthismap

foryoutotravelaroundShanghai.

(5)Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisveryimportanttopeoplewhosufferfromhearttrouble.→Thediscoveryofthenewdrug

topeoplewhosufferfromhearttrouble.

isofgreat/muchvalueisofgreat/muchimportance2In

time

you

will

find

yourself

growing

into

a

well-rounded

individual.最后,你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。(P3)【句式剖析】本句是简单句,growingintoawell-roundedindividual作宾语yourself的补足语。“find+宾语+动词-ing形式”结构是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的一种,意为“发现……正在……”,宾语与作补足语的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。WhenIwentintoherroom,Ifoundherreadingabook.我走进她的房间时,发现她正在看书。(her与read是逻辑上的主谓关系)WhenIcamein,Ifoundallthestudentssmilingatme.当我进来时,我发现所有的学生都冲着我微笑。(allthestudents与smile是逻辑上的主谓关系)【句式拓展】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的其他结构(1)find+宾语+形容词/副词Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.我很高兴地发现他们还活着。Icalledonheronmywayhomeandfoundherout.我在回家的路上去拜访她,发现她不在家。(2)find+宾语+名词/介词短语Ifounditaboringfilm.我发现它是一部乏味的电影。Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.他醒来时,发现自己在医院里。(3)find+宾语+过去分词(短语)。宾语与用过去分词的动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkfinished.当他到达的时候,他发现所有的工作都已经做完了。(allthework与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系)【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Ifoundmyself

(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.

(2)Isuddenlyfoundmyself

(run)downthestreet.

(3)Theyfoundawoman’svoice

(come)fromthewreckedvehicle.

(4)Ifoundmyjobfunand

(challenge).

(5)Ifyouthinkaboutnothing,you’llfindyourself

(feel)muchmorerelaxed.

carriedrunningcomingchallengingfeeling完成句子(6)她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。Shewokeupandfound

.

(7)我们回到家发现他在沙发上睡着了。Wecamehomeandfound

onthesofa.

herselfinahospitalbed

himasleep3I’ve

been

told

that

schoolwork

will

present

more

of

a

challenge

in

the

years

ahead,and

that

the

teachers

will

hold

us

to

higher

standards.我被告知,学校作业在未来几年将带来更大的挑战,老师们将要求我们达到更高的标准。(P5)【句式剖析】本句包含了两个由and连接的that引导的宾语从句。Billsaidthathedidn’tliketheparty,andthathewantedtogohomerightaway.比尔说他不喜欢聚会,他想立刻回家。【句式拓展】动词后跟多个that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,后面的从句中that不能省略。Hetoldme(that)hismotherwasillandthathehadtotakecareofherinthehospital.他告诉我他妈妈病了,他得在医院照顾她。Shesaid(that)shewouldgotoaconcertandthatshewantedmetogowithher.她说她要去听音乐会,并且想让我跟她一起去。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Hesaidtheschoolwasfamous,and

allthestudentswerehard-working.

完成句子(2)她说这本书很有趣,所有的孩子都喜欢读。Shesaidthisbookwassointeresting,

.

thatandthatallthechildrenlikedtoreadit随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Don’tgiveup.Instead,youshouldalwaystakeapositivea

towardsyourfuture.

答案

attitude2.Tom’sbossaskedhimtober

forthisproject.

答案

responsible3.Victorywon’tcometousunlesswemakegreate

.

答案

efforts4.It’s

(令人惊奇的)thatthesmallvillagehaschangedintoafamoustouristattractioninonlytenyears.

答案

amazing5.Thankyouforsharingthisencouragingstorywithus,whichhasincreasedour

(信心).

答案

confidence6.Helosthis

(平衡)andhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.

答案

balance7.Wefacedaseriesof

(挑战)duringthecompetition,butfinallywewonfirstprize.

答案

challenges8.InChineseclass,ourteachercreatesanenvironmentwherewearegiventhe

(机会)tosolveproblemsbyourselves.

答案

opportunity9.Positiveandnegativeexperiencesformachild’s

(性格).

答案

character10.Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasuresto

(提高)theairquality.

答案

improveⅡ.课文语篇填空Whatishighschoollifelike?Thepathbeforeyou1.________________(lead)toaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.However,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourise2._________________thechallenges,youwillhavethechancetoacquireknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Most3.________________(important),yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.Potentialisyournaturalability4._________________canbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,leadsto

importantlythat/which

5._________________isimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschool6._________________(facility).Goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsand7._________________positiveattitudeareofequalimportance.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeefforts8._________________(improve)yourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenin9.________________(difficulty)situations.Intimeyouwillfindyourself10._________________(grow)intoawell-roundedindividual.

itfacilities

atoimprovedifficultgrowingⅢ.概要写作根据P2-3课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。参考范文Youarewelcometoanewschool.Inseniorhighschool,youwillfacedifferentchallenges.Onlyafteryouovercomethechallengeswillyourealizeyourpotential.(要点1)Potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedw