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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年吉林省长春市绿园区八年级(下)期末英语试卷1.-Excuseme,areyou______ownerofthiscutedog?
-Yes.Thanksforhelpingmefindit.()A.
a B.
an C.
the D.
/2.Mikehasa______ofheightssoheneverclimbshigh.()A.
fear B.
symbol C.
record D.
taste3.Pleasestayawayfromtheriver.Theiceonitisn't______enoughforyoutowalkon.()A.
deep B.
long C.
thick D.
wide4.Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof_____.()A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves5.Fordinner,Momjusthadsoup______afullmeal.()A.
thanks
to B.
instead
of C.
as
for D.
according
to6.Mycousin______thenovelacoupleoftimes.She'slearnedalotfromit.()A.
reads B.
will
read C.
has
read D.
was
reading7.Nowadays,somepeopledosportstoimprovetheirhealth,'whileothersdosports______forfun.()A.
suddenly B.
recently C.
certainly D.
simply8.WeChathasbecomepopular______peopleandit'stheeasiestwaytocommunicatewitheachother.()A.
towards B.
between C.
among D.
through9.AuntHuangusuallywatches______shewantsonTVuntillateatnight.()A.
whenever B.
however C.
wherever D.
whatever10.Lookatthesesigns!They'retoremindthevisitors______loudlyinthemuseum.()A.
to
speak B.
not
to
speak C.
speaking D.
not
speaking11.Toorganizeyourtimewell,Ithinkyou______spendtoomuchtimeonvideogames.()A.
might B.
should C.
shouldn't D.
couldn't12.-Itseemsyouhaven'tbeenusedtothejobyet.______haveyoubeenareporter?
-Fortwomonths.()A.
How
long B.
How
much C.
How
soon D.
How
often13.Mr.Smithlikesrunningintheparkbecausehecan______somefreshairwhileexercising.()A.take
after B.take
in C.take
out D.take
up14.Parentsusuallythink______theydofortheirkids,______theirkidswillbeinthefuture.Butit'snotalwaystrue.()A.
the
more;the
better B.
the
most;the
better
C.
the
more;the
best D.
the
most;the
best15.-TheAsianelephantinabouttwiceheavierthanacar.
-______!Ican'timaginethat.()A.
No
problem B.
That's
amazing C.
It's
up
to
you D.
Not
really16.(intheofficeonthemorningofMother'sDay)
Matt:(onthephone)...Iloveyou,Mom.Goodbye!
Tina:Goodforyou,Matt!(1)______
Matt:Ialwaysdo.Isentmymomsomeflowers,too.
Tina:(2)______AndmysisterandIaregoingtotakeheroutfordinner.
Matt:TreatingMomisnice.WhenIwasakid,wegavemymombreakfastinbed.
Tina:(3)______
Matt:Bytheway.IsawanarticleaboutMother'sDayonline.Letmefindit…hereitis!
Tina:(4)______
Matt:Well,about40countriescelebrateMother'sDay.Manypeoplegivetheirmothersgifts.
Tina:That'snotasurprise.
Matt:(5)______
Tina:That'snice.Weshouldmakeourmothersfeelspecialmorethanonedayayear!
A.SodidI.
B.That'snottrue.
C.Whatdoesitsay?
D.That'safunidea.
E.YoucalledyourmotherforMother'sDay.
F.Insomecountries,Mother'sDaylaststhreedaysinsteadofoneday.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Haveyoueverfeltlonely?Why?(1)______canyoumakenewfriends?
Studentsoftengettogether(2)______small,closedgroups.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup,itcanbe(3)______foryoutobeaccepted.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucan'tspeaktothegroupmembersintheirlanguage.
ThiswasthesituationSam(4)______eachdayashewenttoclass.SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.Beforehearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.Buttheywereeven(5)______thanheimagined.
Everylunchhour,afterarrivingathisnewschool,Samsat(6)______inthedininghall.Helookedatallthedifferentgroupsofstudentsaroundhim.Buthehad(7)______waytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.Hesimplycouldn'tfindtherightwordstoreachthem.
Samknewhehadtofindawaytochangethe(8)______.Somehow.hehadtoadapt(适应)tothisnewenvironment.HedidalittleresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredthat(9)______isaworldwidelanguage--itisunderstoodeverywhere.Onemorning,asSamwas(10)______agroupofstudents,hesmiledatthem.
Aboyinthegroupsmiledbackathim.Thatwasagood(11)______forSam.Laterhe(12)______theboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisfaceSamreturnedthesmile.
SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhis(13)______offriendsforlunch.(14)______Samwasn'tabletosaymuchinFrench,everyonesmiledandlaughed.Beforeheknewit,Samhadagroupoffriends,andtheyallwantedtohelphimlearnFrench.
Thatdayheexperiencedthe(15)______ofasmile.Everythingwentwellfromthenon.17.
A.Why B.Where C.How D.When18.
A.against B.in C.for D.with19.
A.perfect B.serious C.easy D.difficult20.
A.faced B.wondered C.provided D.chose21.
A.worse B.less C.better D.smaller22.
A.even B.alone C.yet D.never23.
A.either B.any C.no D.neither24.
A.situation B.condition C.direction D.location25.
A.questioning B.volunteering C.singing D.smiling26.
A.partingwith B.lookingfor C.walkingby D.clearingout27.
A.start B.end C.example D.excuse28.
A.considered B.advised C.noticed D.warned29.
A.member B.group C.club D.line30.
A.Unless B.Until C.If D.Although31.
A.problem B.magic C.tradition D.luckRFormanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.Whenwewakeup,ourbodiesstarttomakecortisol(皮质醇).Cortisolhelpsustothinkclearlyandbequicktounderstandandact.Thenumberofcortisolrisesafterwewakeupandclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Sotherearetwoproblemswhenwedrinkcoffeeduringthistime;(1)ourbodieswillmakelesscortisol,and(2)thecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.Andthat'swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.Thepicturebelowshowshowthecortisollevelsriseandfallduringtheday.
Then,when'sthebesttimetohavecoffee?Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown,thereportsays.Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m,andbetween5:30P.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。32.WhatisthereportfromAsapScienceabout?______A.Whathappenswhenwehavecoffeeatthewrongtime.
B.Howtohelpthebodymakethecortisolweneed.
C.Whathappenswhenwehavetoomuchcoffee.
D.Howoftenweshoulddrinkcoffee.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"otherwise"mean?______A.Theyareseriousaboutit.
B.Theythinkdifferentlyaboutit.
C.Theyhavenoideaaboutit.
D.Theydonotthinkitisaproblem.34.Whyshouldn'twedrinkcoffeerightafterwewakeup?______A.Becauseourbodieswillmakemorecortisol.
B.Becausethecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.
C.Becauseourbodiesdon'twakeupreally.
D.Becauseonlyonecupofcoffeeisnotenough.35.Accordingtothepictureabove,whichisagoodtimeforcoffee?______A.① B.② C.③ D.④36.Fourpeoplereadthenewsandwrotewhattheythoughtaboutit.Whatdidtheythinkaboutthenews?______●Whatdoyouthink?MikeJan168:26pm
Thebesttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyouwanttodrinkcoffee.
SarahJan168:43pm
IusuallywakeupAFTERIdrinkcoffee!
CharlieJan168:59pm
Theworsttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyou'reDEAD.
LisaJan169:18pm
Ifyouneedsomeonetotellyouwhentodrinkcoffee,well,that'sjustsad.A.Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid.
B.Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.
C.Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid.
D.Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.SOvertheyears,thenumberofwhaleshasdroppedrapidly.From1946to1986,about340,000whaleswerekilled.Peopleworrythatchildreninthefuturecanonlyseewhalesinpictures.Theybelieveallkindsofwhalehunting(捕鲸)shouldbestoppedbeforeit'stoolate.
Somepeoplearetryingtostopwhalehuntingallovertheworld.Buttheyfailtonoticeonefact:Whalehuntingwasgoingonforalongtimebeforethenumberofwhaleswentdownandbecameaproblem.
Whalehuntingstartedasearlyas1,500yearsago.Thiswashowtribespeople(部落成员)fedtheirfamilies.Theyhuntedwhalesformeatbecausealmostnothingcouldgrowontheirland.Theyalsomadewhalefatintooilandusedittomakecandles.Overtheyears,whalehuntingbecametheirwayofliving,andevenpartofwhotheyare.
Tribewhalehuntingisnotthethingweshouldworryabout.Overthepastfortyyears,tribespeopleonlykilled10%ofallthewhalesforliving.Theother90%diedatthehandsofthemoney-makinghuntingbusiness.Whenwetrytostopallkindsofwhalehunting,weshouldthinkwhatweareaskingtribespeopletogiveupandwhetherthisisthebestanswertotheproblemofwhalehunting.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。37.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?______A.Theproblemofwhalehunting. B.Thewayofwhalehunting.
C.Thereasonofwhalehunting. D.Theruleofwhalehunting.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fact"referto(指代)?______A.About340,000whalesdiedfrom1946to1986becauseofwhalehunting.
B.Somepeopleworrythatwhaleswilldieoutandtrytostopwhalehunting.
C.Whalehuntingstartedearlybeforethenumberofwhalesdroppedrapidly.
D.Peoplealwaysreadthenewsofwhalehuntingbeforetheynoticedthat.39.Whydidtribespeoplehuntwhalesaccordingtothepassage?______A.Becausetheybelievedwhalescouldbringgoodluck.
B.Becausetheywantedtosellwhaleoiltomakemoney.
C.Becausewhalesoftenmadetribespeopleseriouslyhurt.
D.Becausetherewasalmostnothingtoeatontheland.40.Whatistherightorderaboutthewriterspointsaccordingtothepassage?______
a.Whetherweshouldstoptribespeoplewhalehunting
b.Theproblemofwhalehunting
c.WhalehuntingasawayoflifeA.a→c→b. B.b→c→a. C.c→a→b. D.c→b→a.41.Whichideamaythewriterprobablyagreewith?______A.Weshouldstopallkindsofwhalehuntingrightaway.
B.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthenumberofwhales.
C.Tribespeople'swayoflivingisasimportantasanimallives.
D.Themorewhalehuntingbusinessthereis,themorewhalesthereare.Travelingtoafarmandspendingseveralhoursadaygettingyourhandsdirtymightsoundlikeanunusualwaytospendavacation.Doyouwanttohaveavacationlikethat?Ifyes,WWOOFcanhelpyou.
WWOOFisanorganizationthathelpstravelersgoon"volunteeringvacations"tofarms.Travelersworkonthefarmsforaroundfourtosixhoursadaytogetfreeroomsanddinners.Theworkincludethingslikegardening,cuttingwood,feedinganimals,orevenmakingcheese.
ButyoumaydomorethanthatthroughWWOOF.Itofferstravelersthechance(机会)tolearnsomeskillsandthelocalculturewhilespendingtimeinnature.
SueCoppard,thefounder(创办人)oftheorganization,workedinLondonin1971.Butshewantedtospendmoretimeinthecountryside.So,shethoughtitmightbeagoodideatostayandworkonafarm.Oneweekend,shevisitedafarminSussex,England,togetherwith15friends.Inreturnfortheirstay,Sueandherfriendsdidmanytasksonthefarm.
FollowingSue'sstayonthefarm,morepeoplestartedshowinginterestinworkingonfarms,andmanyfarmerssaidthattheywouldliketohostworkers.
Today,it'spossibletohavesuchavacationinmorethan130countrieswiththehelpofWWOOF.Youdon'tneedanyfarmingexperience--justbereadytolearn!
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。42.WWOOFisanameofafarmwheresomevolunteersworkduringtheirvacations.
______43.TravelerscanonlyhavefreeroomsanddinnersonthefarmsthroughWWOOF.
______44.Suestayedandworkedonafarmsothatshecouldspendmoretimeinthecountryside.
______45.AfterSue'sstayonthefarm,fewerpeopleshowedinterestinworkingonfarms.
______46.Peoplewithoutanyfarmingexperiencecanhavesuchavacationinmanycountries.
______47.Teenagelife--betternow,orinthepast?(1)______
Youarecomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tfastenoughtoplaythelatestgames,(2)______Thenyouhear,"WhenIwasyourage,thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand,anditwastoobigforme."
(3)______Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.
(4)______Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithcomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary.Wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!
However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit'sjustus,withourcomputerorsmartphone.Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.(5)______And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.
Whatdoyouthink?Isteenagelifebetterthesedays?
阅读的短文,把A-E五个句子填人文中空缺处,便短文内容完整。
A.Oryourfriends'bikesarebetterthanyours!
B.Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉的)?
C.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.
D.Asaresult,theyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast.
E.So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)48.Sincethestartof2022,sandpaintingartistHeSudanhascreatedsandpaintingstellingstoriesofthe24solarterms(节气).Herworkshavecaughtpeople'seyesfromhomeandabroad.
He,34,wasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunan.ShegotintoWuhanUniversityofTechnologytostudyanimation(动画)whenshewas15.Inhersecondyearthere,shetookupsandpainting.Backthen,sandpaintingwasnotasubject,soshelearneditbyteachingherself.Whenshewas19,HegotintothegraduateschoolofHainanUniversitytostudyfinearts.Afterleavinguniversity,Hestartedtravelingaroundthecountryputtingonsandpaintingperformances.
AccordingtoHe,sandpaintingdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.Fromtheidiom(成语)"HuaDiJiaoZi",wecanlearnthatsandpaintinghasalonghistoryinChina.TheidiomtellsthestoryofthemotherofOuyangXiu.OuyangXiuwasafamouspoetintheSongDynasty.Whenhewasyoung,hismothertaughthimhowtowriteandpaintbyusingasticktodrawandwriteonthegroundcoveredinsand.
NowHestudiestheapplication(应用)ofAIinsandpainting.Thesedays,sheusesarobotdevelopedbyherresearchteamtohelpherincreatinghersandpaintings.
Hewantstobringmorepeopleintotheworldofsandpainting."IthinkI'verealizedmydreamofintroducingsandpaintingtotheworldthroughmyworks,butIdon'tthinkI'vedoneenough.Inthefuture,IwillcreatemoresandpaintingstospreadtraditionalChineseculture,"saidHe.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(1)WhatmadeHe'ssandpaintingscatchpeople'seyes?
______(2)WhendidHebegintolearnsandpainting?
______(3)HowdidOuyangXiu'smotherteachhimtowriteandpaint?
______(4)WhydoesHeusearobotinhersandpaintingsthesedays?
______(5)WhatisHe'sfuturedream?
______49.ZhouJiaqiisa20-yearoldfooddeliveryman(送餐员).OntheeveningofJanuary26,2023,hesavedamanwhowantedtojumpdownfromariverbridgeinJiaxing,acityinZhejiangProvince.Asaresult,hesetagood(1)______toothers.
However,becauseofspendingsometimesavingthemanandmakingsurehewas(2)______,ZhouJiaqicouldn'tfinishhisordersintime.Hewasworriedthathisbosswouldgetangrywithhim.Luckily,hisbossdidn'tgetangryatallafterhearingthe(3)______(true).
ZhouJiaqiisfromChongqing.(4)______childhood,hehashadimpaired(有残障的)arms,buthestilldecided(5)______(make)alivingonhisown.HelefthishometownlastSeptemberand(6)______(work)asadeliverymanforalmostoneyear.
Heisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.AfterhearingZhouJiaqisstory,tensof(7)______(thousand)ofpeoplevoicedtheiropinionsontheInternet.(8)______them,onepersonwrote,"Lifeisnoteasyforanyone,(9)______deliverymen.They'reofteninahurrytodeliverfoodonelectric(电动的)bikes,butsomecustomersmaygetangrywiththemiftheycan'tarriveintime.Weneedtogivemore(10)______(understand)todeliverymen.Maybetheyareontheirwaytosavetheworld!"(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)50.假如你是李华,在学校英文校刊KIDSMAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息。请根据招募内容,用英语给校刊写一封申请信。
FUNLAND
Hi!Thissummerholidaywewillhavedifferentcampsforkids.Herearethreepopularones.Joinus!Makeachoiceandexplainwhyyouchooseit.ReadingCamp
●Chinesestories
●Westernstories
●…CultureCamp
●Westernmusic
●Chineseart
●…SportsCamp
●Ballgames
●Watersports
●…Comeandhavefun!内容要点:
(1)表达愿望;
(2)说明你的优势和理由;
(3)对你选择的活动提出一条建议。
要求:
(1)文章不少于40词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)要点齐全,表达通顺,简洁得体。
DearSirorMadam,
Thanksforofferingussuchwonderfulcamps.______________
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!
Yours,LiHua51.为鼓励中学生用英语讲好中国故事,传播中国声音,某英语报杜正在举办以"MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseStory"为题的征文活动,请你根据下面要点提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。(文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息)
要点提示:
(1)描述故事内容;
(2)故事带给你的影响和启发。
MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseStory_____________
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】根据题干和下文"是的。谢谢你帮我找到它。"可知,问句句意为:对不起,你是这只可爱小狗的主人吗?故空处填the,owner表示特指,故填定冠词the。
故选:C。
-对不起,你是这只可爱小狗的主人吗?
-是的。谢谢你帮我找到它。
牢记冠词的用法:表示"一个",用a或an,a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。the表示特指或用在固定短语中。
2.【答案】A【解析】fear恐惧,害怕;symbol象征;record记录;taste味道。由he
never
climbs
high(他从不爬高)可知Mike害怕爬高,fear符合题意。
故选:A。
迈克有恐高症,所以他从不爬高。
掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C【解析】A.deep深的;B.long长的;C.thick厚的;D.wide宽的。根据The
ice
on
it
isn't______enough
for
you
to
walk
on.(河上的冰还不够____不足以让你在上面走。)可知,河上结冰,但冰不够厚,还不能支撑人的体重,所以人不能走。
故选:C。
请远离那条河。河上的冰还不够厚,不足以让你在上面走。
掌握不同形容词的含义是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】D【解析】herself"她自己";himself"他自己";yourselves"你们自己";themselves"他们自己"。根据"Students"和"takegoodcareof"可知学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。
故选:D。
学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。
考查反身代词,做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
5.【答案】B【解析】thanks
to幸亏,由于;instead
of代替,而不是;as
for至于,关于;according
to根据,按照,都是介词短语。根据句意要填"代替,而不是",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
晚餐,妈妈只是喝了汤代替一顿饭。
考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C【解析】A.一般现在时态;B.一般将来时态;C.现在完成时态;D..过去进行时态;根据下文"她从中学到了很多。"和题干可知,此句中的read动作发生在过去,并强调对现在造成的结构,句意为:我的表姐已经读了几遍这本小说。故句子时态为现在完成时态,其构成为:have/has+过去分词。
故选:C。
我的表姐已经读了几遍这本小说。她从中学到了很多。
结合时间状语和语境,牢记现在完成时态的标志词和构成。
7.【答案】D【解析】A.突然;B.最近,近来;C.当然;D.仅仅,只是;结合句意,while表转折,本题是指其他人做运动仅仅是为了乐趣;
故选:D。
当今,一些人做运动是为了改善他们的健康,然而其他人做运动仅仅是为了乐趣。
牢记常考副词含义,结合句意选择。
8.【答案】C【解析】towards向着;between在之间(两者之间);among在中间(三者或以上);through通过。根据观察可知空格处填among,表示在人们中间的意思。
故选:C。
微信在人们中间已经变得流行了,它是人们互相交流的最容易的方法。
解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法区别。
9.【答案】D【解析】whenever无论何时;however不管怎样;wherever无论哪里;whatever无论什么。根据题干可知,本句是一个宾语从句,设空处在句中作作"wants"的宾语,因此whatever"无论什么符合题意。
故选:D。
黄阿姨通常在电视上看她想看的东西,直到深夜。
掌握宾语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】B【解析】句子中remindsbnottodosth表示提醒某人不要做某事,固定搭配。
故选:B。
看看这些标志!他们提醒参观者不要在博物馆里大声讲话。
熟悉动词不定式的用法,根据固定搭配解答即可。
11.【答案】C【解析】might可能;should应该;shouldn't不应该;couldn't不能。根据To
organize
your
time
well"为了安排好你的时间"可知,此处是"我认为你不应该在电子游戏上花太多时间"。
故选:C。
为了安排好你的时间,我认为你不应该在电子游戏上花太多时间。
熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】A【解析】How
long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How
much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;Howsoon多久以后,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问,一般用于将来时,回答用"in+时间段";How
often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"For
two
months."(两个月),可知上文是对一段时间进行的提问,因此疑问词应用How
long。
故选:A。
--看来你还不习惯这份工作。你做记者多长时间了?
--两个月。
辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。
13.【答案】B【解析】A.takeafter与(父母,先辈)相像,效仿;B.takein吸收;接纳;C.takeout拿出;D.takeup占用,开始从事。根据somefreshair(一些新鲜空气)可知因为他在锻炼时可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。
故选:B。
史密斯先生喜欢在公园里跑步,因为他在锻炼时可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"父母通常认为他们为孩子做的越多,他们的孩子将来就会越好。但事实并非总是如此",考虑用固定句型"The+比较级...,the+比较级...",意为"越...,就越..."。
故选:A。
父母通常认为他们为孩子做的越多,他们的孩子将来就会越好。但事实并非总是如此。
对于考查固定搭配的题型,学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。
15.【答案】B【解析】A.没问题;B.太神奇了;C.由你决定;D.算不上;The
Asian
elephant
in
about
twice
heavier
than
a
car.亚洲象的重量大约是汽车的两倍。结合选项和下文"我无法想象。"可知,选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
-亚洲象的重量大约是汽车的两倍。
-太神奇了!我无法想象。
分析各个选项的意思,根据语境确定正确答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】F【解析】(1)根据上文"(onthephone)...Iloveyou,Mom.Goodbye!((在电话中)……我爱你,妈妈。再见!)"以及"Goodforyou,Matt!(真了不起,Matt!)"可知,设空处应是称赞Matt在母亲节给妈妈打电话的行为。结合选项,E项表述(你打电话给你妈妈过母亲节。)符合语境。故选E。
(2)根据上文"Isentmymomsomeflowers,too.(我也给妈妈送了一些花。)"以及下文"AndmysisterandIaregoingtotakeheroutfordinner.(我妹妹和我打算带她出去吃晚饭。)"可知,设空处应是表达自己如何给妈妈过母亲节。结合选项,A项表述(我也是。)符合语境。故选A。
(3)根据上文"WhenIwasakid,wegavemymombreakfastinbed.(当我还是个孩子的时候,我们在床上给我妈妈吃早餐。)"可知,设空处应是表达对此做法的看法。结合选项,D项表述(这是个有趣的主意。)符合语境。故选D。
(4)根据上文"IsawanarticleaboutMother'sDayonline.Letmefindit…hereitis!(我在网上看到一篇关于母亲节的文章。让我找一下……在这儿!)"可知,设空处应是询问文章内容是什么。结合选项,C项表述(上面写了什么?)符合语境。故选C。
(5)根据下文"That'snice.Weshouldmakeourmothersfeelspecialmorethanonedayayear!(那很好啊。我们应该让我们的母亲一年不止一天感到特别!)"可知,设空处应是继续介绍关于母亲节的信息,且应与时间有关。结合选项,F项表述(在一些国家,母亲节持续三天而不是一天。)符合语境。故选F。
这是一则谈论关于母亲节的对话。
解答补全对话题目时,应根据上下文语境,尤其是要关注上下文句子的句式(特殊疑问句或一般疑问句)、关键信息(代词、名词等)、所表述的语境等,再结合各选项进行分析判断选择。
17~31.【答案】C、B、D、A、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、C、B、D、B【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:你如何交新朋友?Why为什么;Where在哪里;How如何;When什么时候。根据语境可知询问如何交新朋友。故选C。
(2)考查介词。句意:学生们经常聚在一起,分成几个封闭的小组。against反对;in在……里面;for为了;with和。根据"small,closedgroups"(小的、封闭的团体)可知此处指在小组内聚在一起。故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:如果你不是团队的一员,你可能很难被接受。perfect完美的;serious严重的;easy容易的;difficult困难的。根据"Ifyouarenotpartofagroup"(如果你不是团队的一员)可知不是小组的一员,很难被接受。故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:这就是萨姆每天上课时面临的情况。faced面临;wondered想知道;provided提供;chose选择。根据"ThiswasthesituationSam..."(这就是萨姆每天上课时情况)可知是萨姆面临的情况。故选A。
(5)考查形容词。句意:但情况比他想象的还要糟糕。worse更糟糕的;less更少的;better更好的;smaller更小的。根据"Before
he
arrived,he
knew
there
would
be
many
difficulties."(在他到达之前,他就知道会有很多困难。)可知情况更糟糕。故选A。
(6)考查副词。句意:到达新学校后,每到午餐时间山姆都会独自坐在餐厅里。even甚至;alone独自;yet还;never从不。根据"afterarrivingathisnewschool"(到达新学校后)可知到了一个新学校,没有朋友,独自坐在餐厅里。故选B。
(7)考查代词。句意:但他没有办法让他们知道他是个好人。either或者;any任何;no没有;neither两者都不。根据"He
simply
couldn't
find
the
right
words
to
reach
them."(他就是找不到合适的语言来表达。)可知他没有办法。故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:萨姆知道他必须想办法改变这种局面。situation情况;condition条件;direction方向;location位置。根据"He
simply
couldn't
find
the
right
words
to
reach
them."(他就是找不到合适的语言来表达。)可知要改变现在这种情况。故选A。
(9)考查动名词。句意:他在互联网上做了一点研究,发现微笑是一种普遍的语言——它无处不在。questioning质问;volunteering志愿;singing唱歌;smiling笑。根据"hesmiledatthem"(他对他们笑了)可知发现微笑是一种普遍的语言。故选D。
(10)考查短语。句意:一天早上,当山姆在一群学生旁边走过时,他对他们笑了。partingwith分离;lookingfor寻找;walkingby走过;clearing
out清理。根据"as
Sam
was(10)a
group
of
students,he
smiled
at
them"(当山姆在一群学生旁边时,他对他们笑了)可知走过一群学生旁边时对他们微笑。故选C。
(11)考查名词。句意:那是一个好的开始。start开始;end结束;example例子;excuse理由。根据语境可知那是一个好的开始,故选A。
(12)考查动词。句意:后来,他注意到那个男孩在大厅里向他走来,脸上带着温暖的笑容。considered认为,考虑;advised建议;noticed注意到;warned警告。根据"the
boy
coming
towards
him
in
the
hall
with
a
warm
smile
on
his
face
"(那个男孩在大厅里向他走来,脸上带着温暖的笑容)可知这是注意到的事实。故选C。
(13)考查名词。句意:很快,男孩邀请山姆和他的一群朋友一起吃午饭。member成员;group小组;club俱乐部;line排。根据"agroupofstudents"(一群学生)可知此处指和他的一群朋友一起吃午饭,用上文反复出现的group。故选B。
(14)考查连词。句意:尽管山姆不能用法语说太多,但每个人都笑了。Unless除非;Until直到;If如果;Although尽管。"Sam
wasn't
able
to
say
much
in
French"(山姆不能用法语说太多)表示让步,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
(15)考查名词。句意:那天,他体验到了微笑的魔力。problem麻烦;magic魔力;tradition传统;luck好运。根据上文萨姆用微笑融入了一个小组,可推出是体验到了微笑的魔力。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Sam的学生在新学校遇到孤独的问题。由于他不会说法语,他很难被接受并加入到其他学生的小团体中。然而,通过微笑和友好的举止,Sam最终找到了新朋友,并且他们愿意帮助他学习法语。通过这个经历,Sam体会到微笑的力量,并且以后的生活变得顺利了。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
32~36.【答案】A、B、B、D、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段For
many
people,having
a
cup
of
coffee
right
out
of
bed
is
the
best
way
to
start
a
day.But
a
report
from
Asap
Science
says
otherwise.It
says
the
worst
time
for
coffee
is
soon
after
we
get
up.(对很多人来说,起床后喝杯咖啡是开始一天最好的方式。但是AsapScience的一份报告却不这么认为。据说起床后不久是喝咖啡的最差时间。)可推知AsapScience的报告是关于如果我们在错误的时间喝咖啡会怎么样,故选A。
(2)语义猜测题。根据第一段But
a
report
from
Asap
Science
says
otherwise.It
says
the
worst
time
for
coffee
is
soon
after
we
get
up.(但是AsapScience的一份报告却不这么认为。据说起床后不久是喝咖啡的最差时间。)可知句首的But表示转折,可推知此处是指他们有不同的想法,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段The
number
of
cortisol
rises
after
we
wake
up
and
climb
to
the
highest
in
about
an
hour.So
there
are
two
problems
when
we
drink
coffee
during
this
time;
(1)our
bodies
will
make
less
cortisol,and
(2)the
cortisol
will
make
coffee
less
useful.(皮质醇的数量在我们醒来后上升,并在大约一个小时内达到最高。因此,当我们在这段时间喝咖啡时,有两个问题:(1)我们的身体会产生更少的皮质醇,(2)皮质醇会使咖啡变得不那么有用。)可知我们不能一醒来就喝咖啡是因为皮质醇会让咖啡变得不那么有用,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段When
we
wake
up,our
bodies
start
to
make
cortisol(皮质醇).Cortisol
helps
us
to
think
clearly
and
be
quick
to
understand
and
act.The
number
of
cortisol
rises
after
we
wake
up
and
climb
to
the
highest
in
about
an
hour.So
there
are
two
problems
when
we
drink
coffee
during
this
time;
(1)our
bodies
will
make
less
cortisol,and
(2)the
cortisol
will
make
coffee
less
useful.(当我们醒来时,我们的身体开始制造皮质醇(醇)。皮质醇帮助我们清晰地思考,快速理解和行动。皮质醇的数量在我们醒来后上升,并在大约一个小时内达到最高。因此,当我们在这段时间喝咖啡时,有两个问题:(1)我们的身体会产生更少的皮质醇,(2)皮质醇会使咖啡变得不那么有用。)以及Then,when's
the
best
time
to
have
coffee?When
the
cortisol
levels
are
going
down,the
report
says.Cortisol
levels
are
usually
highest
between8
a.m.and
9
a.m.,between
noon
and1
p.m,and
between
5:30
P.m.and
6:30
p.m.So
if
you
want
to
have
coffee,enjoy
it
after
these
times,and
this
popular
drink
will
help
you
the
most.(那么,什么时候喝咖啡最好呢?当皮质醇水平下降时,报告说。皮质醇水平通常在早上8点到9点、中午到下午1点以及下午5点半到6点半之间最高。所以如果你想喝咖啡,在这些时间之后享受它,这种受欢迎的饮料将对你有最大的帮助。)结合图片,可知D选项所示的时间点是最适合喝咖啡的,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据表格中The
best
time
to
drink
coffee
is
when
you
want
to
drink
coffee.(喝咖啡的最佳时间是你想喝咖啡的时候。)以及表格中I
usually
wake
up
AFTER
I
drink
coffee!(我通常在喝完咖啡后醒来!)以及表格中The
worst
time
to
drink
coffee
is
when
you're
DEAD.(喝咖啡最糟糕的时候就是你死了的时候。)可知他们的观点与新闻里表达的观点不相符,他们不同意新闻说的,故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了喝咖啡的最佳时间。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】A、C、D、B、C【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段Over
the
years,the
number
of
whales
has
dropped
rapidly.From
1946
to
1986,about
340,000
whales
were
killed.(多年来,鲸鱼的数量迅速下降。从1946年到1986年,大约有34万头鲸鱼被捕杀。)可知第一段主要介绍了捕鲸的问题,故选A。
(2)代词指代题。根据第二段But
they
fail
to
notice
one
fact:Whale
hunting
was
going
on
for
a
long
time
before
the
number
of
whales
went
down
and
became
a
problem.(但他们没有注意到一个事实:在鲸鱼数量下降并成为一个问题之前,捕鲸已经进行了很长时间。)可知此处fact是指捕鲸活动在鲸鱼数量迅速减少之前就开始了,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段They
hunted
whales
for
meat
because
almost
nothing
could
grow
on
their
land.(他们捕杀鲸鱼以获取肉类,因为在他们的土地上几乎什么也长不出来。)可知部落的人们捕杀鲸鱼是因为陆地上几乎没有什么可吃的,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Some
people
are
trying
to
stop
whale
hunting
all
over
the
world.But
they
fail
to
notice
one
fact:Whale
hunting
was
going
on
for
a
long
time
before
the
number
of
whales
went
down
and
became
a
problem.(有些人试图在世界各地阻止捕鲸。但他们没有注意到一个事实:在鲸鱼数量下降并成为一个问题之前,捕鲸已经进行了很长时间。)以及第三段Over
the
years,whale
hunting
became
their
way
of
living,and
even
part
of
who
they
are.(多年来,捕鲸成为了他们的生活方式,甚至是他们生活的一部分。)以及最后一段When
we
try
to
stop
all
kinds
of
whale
hunting,we
should
think
what
we
are
asking
tribespeople
to
give
up
and
whether
this
is
the
best
answer
to
the
problem
of
whale
hunting.(当我们试图停止各种捕鲸时,我们应该考虑我们要求部落人民放弃的东西,以及这是否是解决捕鲸问题的最佳答案。)可知作者的观点的正确顺序是捕鲸的问题,然后是捕鲸是一种生活方式,最后提到我们是否应该停止部落居民捕鲸,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据第三段Over
the
years,whale
hunting
became
their
way
of
living,and
even
part
of
who
they
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