【中考真题】2023年浙江丽水中考英语试题及答案

2023年浙江丽水中考英语试题及答案卷I说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题;满分25分）第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1.Whoseumbrellaisitbehindthedoor?A.Jack's.B.Sara's.C.Helen's.2.Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At8:40.B.At9:10.C.At9:40.3.HowwillCindygotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.4.Whatkindofmoviearethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Comedies.B.Scarymovies.C.Documentaries.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7问题。6.WhatwillAnnabuyforEric'sbirthday?A.Abook.B.Acake.C.Apen.7.HowdoesAnnaprobablyfeelaboutMike'sidea?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Surprised.听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10问题。8.WhyisAndyworried?A.Becauseheistotakeascienceexam.B.BecausehehastogiveanEnglishspeech.C.Becauseheneedstotrainforafootballmatch.9.WhatadvicemightAndytake?A.Topracticemore.B.Tobeconfident.C.Tousenotes.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Atschool.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）11.Whoisgivingthespeech?AAguide.B.Abanker.C.Ahost.12.WhereisHarleyfrom?A.TheUK.B.Thailand.C.TheUSA.13.WhatmightbeareasonforHarleytostartanewlife?A.Hisboringlifeandjobinthecity.B.Hislovefortheislandanditspeople.C.Hiswishtolearnaboutdifferentcultures.14.HowdoesHarleymakealivingnow?A.Byrunningahotel.B.Byworkingasacook.C.Bywritingstories.15.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Holdaninterview.C.Watchatalentshow.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwasbored.Isatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomething____1____onTV.Istoppedtowatchashow:aboyaboutmyagewashypnotizing（催眠）amanandhavinghimdoallthefunnythings.____2____,Icameupwithaplan.“IbetIcoulddothat,”Ithought.Ijumpedupandracedtothediningroomtogetsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK!Iwas____3____.Icouldn’twait.Iwalkedintothe____4____wheremymomwaspreparingdinner.IaskedMomifshewantedtobehypnotized.Ofcourse,mymom____5____.AsIstartedtoswingthe____6____slowlyinfrontofmymom’sface,Isaid,“Youaregettingsleepy,youaregettingverysleepy.”After____7____itafewtimes,ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree,shewouldbecomeElvis,apopsinger.Icounted,andatthatverymoment,Momstartedto____8____.IcouldhardlybelievethatIwasabletohypnotizeMomonmy____9____try.Iwasexcited.Thiswassoooocool!Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastimeto_____10_____Mom.IcouldhardlywaittoseeMom’sreaction（反应）whenItoldher_____11_____wedidit!“WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes,you’llbebacktoyourusualself,”Isaidconfidently.IclappedloudlyasIcountedthenumbers,_____12_____Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened.Whatwaswrong?Istartedtofeel_____13_____.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.ItlookedsoeasyonTV.Istartedto_____14_____.Justthen,mymomrealizedIdidn’tknow_____15_____hadonlybeenpretending（假装）tobehypnotized.Shestoppedandhuggedme.Tothisday,MomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotizedher.1.A.interesting B.educational C.important D.traditional2.A.Luckily B.Recently C.Suddenly D.Certainly3.A.active B.free C.popular D.ready4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.study D.yard5.A.agreed B.cooked C.left D.complained6.A.coin B.pencil C.spoon D.ring7.A.dropping B.swinging C.fixing D.washing8.A.draw B.sing C.dance D.write9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.lookafter B.playwith C.listento D.wakeup11.A.when B.where C.why D.how12.A.and B.or C.but D.so13.A.angry B.pleased C.calm D.worried14.A.cry B.jump C.smile D.run15.A.he B.I C.she D.you三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHome>ChinaTours>ThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina’sGreatWallthanbyhiking.Takeyourtimeandfeelthehistorycometolife.WewillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableGreatWallHike.TheGreatWallHikeThereareaboutninesections（段）oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.Herearethreesectionsforyoutoconsider.Mutianyu（Repaired）2hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingup/down:★★★Jiankou-Mutianyuhike:★★★★Ranked#1of1,615thingstodoinBeijingonTrip-Advisor.Jinshanling（Half-Repaired）2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingthewall:★★★Thissectionhasbeautifulsceneryandislesscrowded.Simatai（Wild）2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Nighttourwithcablecar:★Hikingthewall:★★★★Thisistheonlysectionopenfordaytoursandnighttours,withnicehotels.Nosuitabletour?Needadvice?Weareheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithone-to-onehelpfromourtraveladvisors.PleaseContactUs16.HowmanysectionsoftheGreatWallaretherearoundBeijingaccordingtothetext?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Nine.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BadalingistothewestofJuyongguan.B.HikingfromJiankoutoMutianyuistheeasiest.C.Ittakes2hourstodrivetoJinshanlingfromBeijing.D.Simataiisthewild-sectiononlyopenfortoursatnight.18.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A./sport-events/ B.www./movies/C./book/ D.www./greatwall/BWhenDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering（送）pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn’twhathewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick.”Itdid.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe’dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn’tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhioforreal,technicaltraining.Besidesweldingcourses,Mascottialsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy-thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabigprojecttocarryout.It’sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilesforoffshorewindturbines（涡轮机）.Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he’sdrivingaforklift.Thenext,he’sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials.“Therearealottodealwith,”hetoldTimeforKids.“It’snotjustwelding.”Mascotti’sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment.“I’mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,”hesays.“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess.”19.WhatisDrewMascotti?A.Adeliveryman. B.Awelder. C.Adriver. D.Asalesman.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thenightclass. B.TheskillofWelding.C.Thelocaltechschool. D.Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.21.HowmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?A.Busybutmeaningful. B.Easyandsatisfying.C.Tiringbuthighlypaid. D.Relaxingandhelpful.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeldingGreen B.StickingtoItC.WorkingforEEW D.LivingHonestlyCSeagrassanunderwaterplantthatgrowsontheoceanfloor,isveryimportantforsealife.Italsohelpspreventglobalwarmingbystoringcarbon,aharmfulgas.However,scientistsdon’tknowexactlyhowmuchseagrassisatthebottomoftheocean.Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredtheworld’slargestseagrassmeadow（grassland）ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.Seagrassmeadowsarehometomanydifferentkindsoffish,shellfish,andsoon.Largeseaanimals,suchassharks,alsospendalotoftimetherelookingforfood.Seagrasscangrowinverydeepanddarkwaters,makingitdifficulttofind.Butsharkscandivedeepintothewaterandgettotheareaspeoplecannotreach.AfternoticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas,anAmericanscientistworkedwithaseagrassexpert,tryingtomapthelocationsoftheplants.Theresearchersfittedseventigersharkswithcameras.Sincetigersharksswimingroups,theyplacedsatellitetrackingtags（卫星跟踪器）oneightothersharkstofindoutexactlywheretheanimalsswam.Theycollectedhoursofvideosofthetigersharksswimmingthroughseagrass.TheresearchersfoundmoreseagrassgrowingneartheBahamasthantheyexpected—infact,theybelievethatthereismoreseagrasstherethananywhereelseonEarth.Thenewfindingincreasedthetotalnumberofseagrassknowntoexistby41%.However,moreresearchisneededtodiscoverthetruesizeoftheseagrassmeadow.Scientistsoftendependonfindingsfromdiversandboatstostudyabouttheunderwaterworld,butthisteamfoundthatworkingwithanimalsimprovedtheirunderstanding.TheyarenowplacingcamerasonseaturtlestostudyseagrassintheRedSea.Hopefully,moremysteriesaboutseagrasswillbesolved.23.Whatarethescientistsstudyingaccordingtothepassage?A.Sharks. B.TheBahamas. C.Seagrass. D.TheRedSea.24.Whichitalic（斜体）wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“map”inParagraph3?A.IsthereamapofChinaintheclassroom?B.Amymappedoutherplansonthenewproject.C.ItistheWestlakethatreallyputsHangzhouonthemap.D.Thepolicehavesuccessfullymappedwherethemissingboyis.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thereasonforthestudy. B.Themethodtodotheresearch.C.Thefindingoftheresearch. D.Thedifficultyincarryingoutthestudy.26.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totelltheimportanceofsavingseagrass.B.Toexpressthestronglovefortigersharks.C.Toshareanewwayofdoingundersearesearch.D.Tointroduceaspecialprojectonglobalwarming.DTherewereonly15minutesuntillunch.ButeveryoneinMrs.Stretch’smathclasswaswaitingexcitedlyforthestartofAroundtheWorld.AroundtheWorldwasEddie’sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblem.Eddiewonandlost.ButhisfriendMichaelneverlost.Hewasthechampion（冠军）ofAroundtheWorld.Everyweekhewouldgoaroundtheclassroomwinningagainsteveryone.“Areweallready?”Mrs.Stretchasked.Everyonenodded.“Thenlet’sbegin,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Talia,youstart.”Taliawasnewtotheclass.Thiswouldbeherfirsttimeplaying.ShejumpedupandwentovertoEddie’sdesk.Eddiestoodup,too.“Twelvetimestwo,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Twenty-four!”Taliacalledout,asecondbeforeEddiecould.Eddiesatdown,disappointedbutstillhappytoknowtherightanswer.Taliamovedontochallengethenextclassmate.Sheseemedunstoppable.Finally,TaliagottoMichael.“Eighttimestwelve,”Mrs.Stretchsaid.“Ninety-six!”shoutedTaliafirst.Theclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today’schampion.“Nicejob,Talia,”saidMrs.Stretch.“It’stimeforlunch,everyone.Nowlineup,please.”Eddiestoodtogotolunch.HenoticedMichaelhadhisheaddownonhisdesk,hisfaceburiedinhisarms.EddiewalkedtoMichaelandputhishandonhisshoulder.“It'sOKtolose,”Eddiesaid.“IloseAroundtheWorldallthetime.You’restillgreatatmultiplication.”“That’snotwhyI’mupset,”Michaelsaidintohisarms.“Noonelikesme.TheycheeredwhenIlost.”“Youthinktheycheeredagainstyou?”Eddieasked.“▲”Michaelsaid.“Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,”Eddiesaid.“You’rethechamp.Taliahadtodoherbesttobeatyou.So,peoplewereexcitedaboutit.”“Sheisreallygoodatmath”Michaelagreed.“Andsoareyou,”saidEddie.“Youhelpusallworkharder.Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.”“Thanks,”Michaelsaid.HesmiledatEddie,“Doyouwanttosittogetheratlunch?”“Sure,”saidEddie.“Youcanquizmeonmathproblemsandhelpmegetbetter.”Michaelstoodup.“Challengeaccepted!”27.WhatisAroundtheWorld?A.Amathchallenge. B.Arunningrace.C.Acomputergame. D.Awritingcompetition.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthecharactersinthestory?A.Taliawasreallygoodatmath.B.Mrs.Stretchlikedthechampionbest.C.Eddiecaredalotaboutwhetherhewonorlost.D.Michaelwashard-workingbutseldomhelpedothers.29.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin▲inParagraph18?A.Whatelse? B.Whyelse? C.Whoelse? D.Whereelse?30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemessage（启示）ofthestory?A.Onceachampion,alwaysachampion.B.Tobeagoodloseristolearnhowtowin.C.Theonlywaytogrowistochallengeyourself.D.Neverforgetfailureisjustanevent,notaperson.卷Ⅱ说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分50分。四、词汇运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。anybodyrecyclesadwidelybyaccident31.Chinesefoodis________knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.32.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanalwayssharehappinessand________with.33.Scoratesoncesaid,“Icannotteach________anything.Icanonlymakethemthink.”34.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe“NewWorld”oftheAmericas________in1492.35.Mostoftherubbishinthistown________everydaythrougharainbowrecyclingsystem.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Weusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage,too!Whosaysyoursocks____36____(必须)match?WecelebratedMismatchedSocksDayatschoollastweek.On____37____(星期一)morning,everyoneworedifferentsocksoneachfootandmetattheschool____38____(大门).Itwasalotoffun,butwhydidwedoit?TheideaofMismatchedSocksDayisthatit’snot____39____(坏的、糟的)tobespecialandunique.Kidscanbe____40____(自豪的)oftheirdifferences.IttakesplaceonthefirstdayofAnti-BullyingWeekeachyear.Abullyisapersonwho____41____(伤害、使疼痛)orscaresotherpeople.Olderandstrongerchildren____42____(有时)bullytheyounger,weakerchildren,orchildrenwhoaredifferent.Wewanttostopbullyingatourschool.Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand____43____(安全的).That’swhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.Eachyear,athemeischosentohelpstudentsto____44____(记住)thatit’sgoodtobedifferentandthatallchildrenareimportant.Astheeventhasgrown,morepeoplejoinandtakethe____45____(机会)tohelpfightoffbullying.CelebratingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjustfun.Itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeopleallovertheworld!五、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas____46____hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!KendallRae____47____(begin)gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens.KendallRaesays,“GrandmaKatetold____48____(I),‘Don’tthrowawaythestems,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’”Shetrieditandthestems____49____(real)grewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.____50____herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater____51____carefortheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.”Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer____52____herhometown.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve____53____(tree)!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟),KendallRaesellssomeofthem____54____(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.“If____55____(many)kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurelybecomebetter,”saysKendallRae.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”六、任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）WriteaScreenplay同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗?其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读PartA的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成PartB的任务。PartAPartB请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意:第3和4小题不得超过六词，其他小题每空限填一词。“Howmuchfurther?It’s10p.m.already,”askedAnnaintiredness.“Can’timaginewe’llbehomeuntilmidnight,”repliedBob,turningonthecarradio.Theannouncer（播音员）soundedworried.“Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.”SCENE1.CAR.____56____.ANNA,ayoungwoman,andherhusbandBOBdrivehome.Theylooktired.ANNA（to____57____）____58____It’s10p.m.already.BOBCan’timaginewellbehomeuntilmidnight.He____59____.RADIOANNOUNCER（（60））Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.61.初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨？假定你是李华，你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件，题为“写给自己的一封信”，请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。ALettertoMyself内容要点参考词汇MemoriesFeelings注意：1.文中必须包含两项内容要点，可适当发挥（参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数：80~100；稿件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。ALettertoMyselfDearmyself,Howtimeflies!It’stimetosaygoodbyetoyourjuniorhighschoollife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallthebest,mydearself.YoursLiHua

英语卷I说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题;满分25分）第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1.Whoseumbrellaisitbehindthedoor?A.Jack's.B.Sara's.C.Helen's.2.Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At8:40.B.At9:10.C.At9:40.3.HowwillCindygotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.4.Whatkindofmoviearethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Comedies.B.Scarymovies.C.Documentaries.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7问题。6.WhatwillAnnabuyforEric'sbirthday?A.Abook.B.Acake.C.Apen.7.HowdoesAnnaprobablyfeelaboutMike'sidea?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Surprised.听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10问题。8.WhyisAndyworried?A.Becauseheistotakeascienceexam.B.BecausehehastogiveanEnglishspeech.C.Becauseheneedstotrainforafootballmatch.9.WhatadvicemightAndytake?A.Topracticemore.B.Tobeconfident.C.Tousenotes.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Atschool.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）11.Whoisgivingthespeech?A.Aguide.B.Abanker.C.Ahost.12.WhereisHarleyfrom?A.TheUK.B.Thailand.