2022-2023学年天津市红桥区高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版含听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年天津市红桥区高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版，含听力音频无听力原文）高一英语

说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分)

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanlikebest

A.Banana.B.Pear.C.Apple.

2.WhereisMr.Lee

A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Ontheplayground.

3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow

A.Hungry.B.Thirsty.C.Tired.

4.Whathappenedtotheman’sbike

A.Itbrokedown.B.Itwasmissing.C.Thekeywaslost.

5.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon

A.Toseeamoviewiththewoman.

B.Tovisithisgrandparents.

C.Tohaveclasseswiththewoman.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。

6.What’stheweatherliketoday

A.Cloudy.B.Cold.C.Fine.

7.Whycan’tthewomanwearhersweater

A.BecauseSusaniswearingitnow.

B.Becauseithasbecometoosmall.

C.Becausethereissomecakeonit.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutSusan

A.Sheisacollegestudent.

B.Sheisusuallyverycareful.

C.Shedoestwopart-timejobs.

听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。

9.WhendidMr.Smithrunhisrestaurant

AIn1996.B.Twoyearsago.C.In1998.

10.Whydidtheformerowneroftherestaurantwanttosellit

A.BecausehewasplanningtogototheUS.

B.BecausehewantedtogobacktoAustralia.

C.Becauseitwashardtoruntherestaurant.

11.Howistherestaurantnow

A.Verysmall.B.Unpopular.C.Successful.

听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。

12.Whendidtheboystartlearningathome

A.Attheageof2.B.Attheageof3.C.Attheageof4.

13.Whatgradedidtheboydirectlygotoinprimaryschool

A.Thesecondgrade.

B.Thefourthgrade.

C.Thesixthgrade.

14.Howdidtheboydointhefinalexaminthefirstyearatschool

A.Terribly.B.Justso-so.C.Verywell.

15.Whatdoestheboy’smotherthinkofhim

A.Heisverydifferentfromotherboys.

B.Heisveryclever.

C.Heishard-working.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.

—________.Youdeserveit.

A.Ican’tmakeit.B.I’mhappytohearthat.

C.Takeyourtime.D.Allthebest.

2.ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewho______Christmasasaspecialtimeofyear.

A.regardB.thinkC.admitD.complain

3.—David,youlooksick.What’swrongwithyou

—IhaveabadheadacheandI________toseethedoctorrightnow.

A.wentB.willgoC.havegoneD.go

4.—________youmakealittlelessnoisepleaseI’mtryingtowork.

—Oh.sorry.

A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Can

5.Igaveheraridewhenhercar______andnowsheisreturningthefavour.

A.brokedownB.gaveinC.gotacrossD.showedup

6.________butterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.

A.ForB.WithC.InD.On

7.Theaudience,______werestudents,enjoyedtheperformance.

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhatC.mostofwhichD.mostofwhom

8.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwill______andkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.

A.starve

B.shout

C.shake

D.survive

9.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.

—I’msorry,butit________already.

A.willbookB.hasbooked

C.willbebookedD.hasbeenbooked

10.Istillremembertheday_______Ifirstcametoseniorhigh.

A.whereB.onwhichC.forwhichD.whose

第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ItwasChristmasmorning.Thegroundwaswhitewith____11____.Thebirdscouldnotgetanythingto____12____.

Bessielookedoutofthewindowandsawthemjumpingaboutthestreet.Theywere____13____food.Bessiewasakindlittlegirl.Shefelt____14____forthepoorbirds.Shewantedtoaskthemtocomeintoherwarmhome.____15____sheknewthattheywereafraidtocomein.Atlastshethoughtofagoodidea.ShedecidedtomakeaChristmas____16____forthebirds.Bessieputalittletreeoutsidethewindow.Thenshehungonitlittlebasketsfullof____17____andsmallpiecesofbread.

____18____thebirdsdidnotcometothetree.Butbyandbytwoorthreecamenearandlookedatit.Theyatesomeoftheseedsandbread.Thentheyflew____19____totelltheotherbirdsaboutit.Soonmanybirdsflewheretogettheir_____20_____.TheylikedthemasmuchasBessielikedherChristmaspresents.Theysangsongstogivetheir_____21_____toher.

Being_____22_____,Bessietoldherparentsthatshewouldgivesomeofherbreadtothebirdseverycoldday.Butherfathersaidthatshecouldnotfeedallthehungrybirdsevenifshegave_____23_____oftheirbread.Thinkingforawhile,shesaidthatallthebirdswouldbefed_____24_____otherchildrendidthesame.

11.A.rainB.waterC.snowD.ash

12.A.drinkB.eatC.wearD.make

13.A.beggingforB.livingonC.cuttingupD.lookingfor

14.A.sorryB.weakC.emptyD.cold

15.A.OtherwiseB.OrC.ForD.But

16A.cakeB.boxC.treeD.card

17.A.seedsB.flowersC.eggsD.sandwiches

18.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.AfterallD.Beforelong

19.A.inB.outC.awayD.past

20.A.noodlesB.presentsC.medalsD.coats

21.A.thanksB.callsC.congratulationsD.hopes

22.A.nervousB.honestC.thankfulD.glad

23.A.littleB.eitherC.bothD.all

24.A.ifB.beforeC.unlessD.though

第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DearMrBlack,

Iusedtohaveareallygoodgroupoffriends.Nowthey’reallgettingintosmokinganddrinking.Iwanttofindanewgroupoffriends,butI’mshy.HowcanIknowwhoarethetypesofpeopleIshouldmakefriendswith,whowillacceptme

Yours,

Mike

DearMike,

You’vealreadymadeaveryimportantstepbecauseyou’verealizedthatit’stimetofindnewfriends.Makingandkeepinggoodfriendsisachallengeforallofus,whetheryouareshyornot.Sinceyou’vedonethissuccessfullybefore,onethingistothinkbackonhowyoudevelopedfriendshipinthepast.

Probablythebestwaytomakeandkeepfriendsistofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Lastingfriendshipsoftendevelopbetweenpeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.Youalsowanttobewithfriendswhoshareyourvaluesandgoalsforlife.Itjustdependsonwhatyourowninterestsare.

Thatoldsayingisalsotrue—thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.Reachouttotheotherswhoshareyourinterests,sitwiththematlunch,invitethemtojoinyouinactivitiesyoualllike,listentotheirthoughtsandtellthemaboutyours.Beingarealfriendtakestimeandeffort.Withtimeandeffort,I’msureyouwillfindsomeverygoodfriendsduringyourschoolyearsandyou’llalwaysbeintouchafterleavingschool.

Yours,

TomBlack

25.Mikewrotetheletterto________.

A.askMrBlackwhypeopledon’tlikehim

B.askMrBlackwhyhisoldfriendslefthim

C.askMrBlacktointroducesomefriendstohim

D.askMrBlackforsomeadviceonmakingfriends

26.WhydoesMikewanttoleavehisoldfriends

A.Becausetheytrytomakehimsmokeanddrink.

B.Becausetheyhaveformedsomebadhabits.

C.Becausetheynolongerwanttospendtimewithhim.

D.Becausetheyhavenevertreatedhimasagoodfriend.

27.InMrBlack’sopnion,makingandkeepingfriendsis________.

A.notsoeasyB.justhardforshypeople

C.aneasytaskforsomepeopleD.especiallydifficultforstudents

28.InParagraph2ofhisletter,MrBlackmainlysuggeststhatMikeshouldmakefriendswiththosewho________.

A.haven’tgoodgoalsforlifeB.cansetgoodexamplestohim

C.havealotofmoneyD.havethesameinterestsashim

29.Bymentioningtheoldsaying,thewritersuggeststhatMike________.

A.waituntilatruefriendappears

B.makeasmanyfriendsaspossible

C.actlikeafriendsoastohaveafriend

D.tellhisfriendswhathereallythinksofthem

B

Manyyearsago,IwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver.Oneday,Idrovetomyparents’homeinMissouriforThanksgivingDay.Suddenly,Ifoundthegaswasrunningout.Istopped,wonderingwhatIwassupposedtodo.Acarpulledupbehindmeandanoldcouplecameout.Theyofferedtopullmycartoagasstation.Whenwesaidgood-byetoeachother.thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.

WhenIarrivedhome,Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younote.Isoonreceivedanotesayingthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaymeaningful.

Yearslater,Idrovetoanearbytownforameetinginthemorning.Inthelateafternoon,Ireturnedtomycarandfoundthatthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyFordDealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundasalesmanwaitingbesidethedoor.

“Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Hequicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Hewouldacceptnopayment.WhenIgothomeIwroteanotetothankhim.Ireceivedaletterbackfromthesalesman.Hesaidnoonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimanoteofthanksanditmeantalot.

Althoughitiseasytosaythankstoothers,itmeanssomuch.

30.Whydidtheauthordrivetohisparents’homeinMissouri

A.Torepairhiscar.B.Toseeafriend.

C.ForThanksgivingDay.D.Forameeting.

31.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundthegaswasrunningout

A.Anoldcouplehelpedhimgotoagasstation.

B.Hehadawordwithapolicemannearby.

C.Hepushedhiscartoacardealership.

D.Hecalleduphisbestfriendforhelp.

32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3

A.Theauthorgotagasfromtheoldcouple.

B.Theauthor’scarbatterywasdead.

C.Theauthorwrotealettertotheoldcouple.

D.Theauthorboughtacarfromthedealership.

33.Whenthesalesmanreceivedtheauthor’sthank-younote,hemusthavebeen________.

A.movedB.worriedC.nervousD.sad

34.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus________.

A.howtowriteathank-younoteB.howtodealwithcarproblems

C.thekind-heartednessofoldpeopleD.theimportanceofexpressingthanks

C

Beachvolleyball(沙滩排球)isoneofthosesportsthatcanbeanexcitinggametoplayandwatch.It’sreallyeasy,andallyouneedissand,anetandagroupofpeople,ofanyageorfitnesslevel,whowanttohavefun.

Beachvolleyballcanbeplayedwithasfewastwopeopleineachteam,makingatotaloffourpeople.However,ifyouarelessskilledandexperiencedinthegame,itwillbeeasiertoplaywithalargerteam.Themoreplayersyouhave,thelessgroundeachpersonwillberesponsibleforcoveringandthemoretimetheywillhavetorecoverbetweenshots.Ifyouonlyhaveafewplayers,eachofyouwillgetalotofrunningfortheballaftereachvolley(截球).Ifyouarelookingforarelaxing,fun,low-keyexperience,chooselargerteams.

Beachvolleyballissimilartoregularvolleyballinitsrules.However,evenexperiencedvolleyballplayersdonotrealizehowmuchmoredifficultitistorunandjumponsand.Sinceitishardertomovequicklyonsandthanahardsurface,playwillbemuchslowerthanregularvolleyballonacourt.Whenanathletetrainsforbeachvolleyball,hewillfocusonbuildinglowerbodystrength(力量)aswellasupperbodystrength.Strengtheninghislegsisextremelyimportant.Thisimprovestheplayer’sabilitytomovequicklyandaccuratelyonsanddespitetheresistance.Theabilitytojumphighandlandwithoutinjuryisnecessaryforbeachvolleyballplayers.

Whetheryouareinitforthecompetition,orjusttohaveagreattimewithyourfriends,beachvolleyballcanbeextremelyexcitingandfun.Youmaystartoutwithfriendsandmaysoonfallinlovewiththesport.

35.Whenplayingbeachvolleyball,inwhichofthefollowingsituationwillyoufeelmostrelaxed

A.Playingina2-personteam.

B.Playingina4-personteam.

C.Playingina6-personteam.

D.Playinginan11-personteam.

36.WecaninferfromParagraph3that______.

A.experiencedvolleyballplayersknowclearlyitishardtorunandjumponsand

B.lowerbodystrengthismoreimportantthanupperbodystrength

C.apersonmusthavestronglegsifhewantstorunandjumpquicklyonsand

D.therulesofbeachvolleyballarethesameasthoseofregularvolleyball

37.Whyisplayingbeachvolleyballmuchslowerthanplayingregularvolleyball

A.Becauseitisnoteasytomoveonsand.

B.Becausebeachvolleyballhasalargercourt.

C.Becausetheteamsofbeachvolleyballarelarger.

D.Becausebeachvolleyballplayersarenotexperienced.

38.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeachvolleyball

A.It’sadifficultsport.

B.It’sanexcitingandinterestingsport.

C.It’sasportwhichonlyafewpeoplelove.

D.It’sasportwhichneedsfewskills.

39.Thepassagemainlytellus______.

A.thegameofbeachvolleyball

B.howtobecomeagoodbeachvolleyballplayer

C.whybeachvolleyballisoneoftheexcitingsports

D.whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenplayingbeachvolleyball

第II卷(非选择题，三部分，共30分)

第一部分：选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式填空，其中有两个多余选项。

starving;position;turnup;comeacross;respect;determine;prevent

40.RememberthatthisChristmasallovertheworldthereareaterriblenumberofpoorand______people.

41.Wolvescannotclimbatreesowhenyou______one,hideonthetree.

42.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterand______thesoilfrombeingwashedaway.

43.Themonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethe______ofthesun.

44.What’swrongwithbeingalawyerLawyershelppeopleandare______byothers.

第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。

Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfarmprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.

Icanstillremembermyfirstvisittothefarm.I’dwantedtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewalls.Butmyparentswouldneverapprove,becausethewallswereoldandsomestonesweremissing.Iwasstilleagertoclimbit,soIsummoned(鼓起)allmycourageandenteredthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgathered.

“CanIclimbthestonewalls”Iaskednervously.Atthismoment,myparentsstilldidn’tagree.BeforeIlefttheroomsadly,mygrandfathersaid,“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”

Ittookmeabouttwohourstoclimbthosestonewalls.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember:there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”

ManyyearshavepassedsincethenandtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidscancountonhearingmysay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouasyouare.”

45.WhereisMike’sgrandfather’sfarm(nomorethan5words)

_____________________________________________________________________

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approve”inParagraph2meaninEnglish(1word)

_____________________________________________________________________

47.WhydidFred’sgrandfathersay“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.”(nomorethan12words)

_____________________________________________________________________

48.Accordingtothepassagewhowouldliketowatchtheauthor’sprogram(nomorethan5words)

_____________________________________________________________________

49.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthisstory(nomorethan20words)

_____________________________________________________________________

第三部分:书面表达(满分15分)

50.假定你是李津，你的米国朋友James发来邮件，提到他对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣，请你给他回一封电子邮件，为他介绍春节。

内容包括：

1.节日意义；

2.庆祝形式；

3.喜欢的理由。

注意：短文字数不少于100词（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

DearJames,

I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChineseSpringFestival.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiJin

听力：1-5ACBCB6-10CBCAB11-15CABCC高一英语

说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分)

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanlikebest

A.Banana.B.Pear.C.Apple.

2.WhereisMr.Lee

A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Ontheplayground.

3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow

A.Hungry.B.Thirsty.C.Tired.

4.Whathappenedtotheman’sbike

A.Itbrokedown.B.Itwasmissing.C.Thekeywaslost.

5.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon

A.Toseeamoviewiththewoman.

B.Tovisithisgrandparents.

C.Tohaveclasseswiththewoman.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。

6.What’stheweatherliketoday

A.Cloudy.B.Cold.C.Fine.

7.Whycan’tthewomanwearhersweater

A.BecauseSusaniswearingitnow.

B.Becauseithasbecometoosmall.

C.Becausethereissomecakeonit.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutSusan

A.Sheisacollegestudent.

B.Sheisusuallyverycareful.

C.Shedoestwopart-timejobs.

听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。

9.WhendidMr.Smithrunhisrestaurant

A.In1996.B.Twoyearsago.C.In1998.

10.Whydidtheformerowneroftherestaurantwanttosellit

A.BecausehewasplanningtogototheUS.

B.BecausehewantedtogobacktoAustralia.

C.Becauseitwashardtoruntherestaurant.

11.Howistherestaurantnow

A.Verysmall.B.Unpopular.C.Successful.

听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。

12.Whendidtheboystartlearningathome

A.Attheageof2.B.Attheageof3.C.Attheageof4.

13.Whatgradedidtheboydirectlygotoinprimaryschool

A.Thesecondgrade.

B.Thefourthgrade.

C.Thesixthgrade.

14.Howdidtheboydointhefinalexaminthefirstyearatschool

A.Terribly.B.Justso-so.C.Verywell.

15.Whatdoestheboy’smotherthinkofhim

A.Heisverydifferentfromotherboys.

B.Heisveryclever.

C.Heishard-working.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.

—________.Youdeserveit.

A.Ican’tmakeit.B.I’mhappytohearthat.

C.Takeyourtime.D.Allthebest.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——我得到了去米国学习一年的奖学金。——我很高兴听到这个消息，这是你应得的。A.Ican’tmakeit.我完成不了；B.I’mhappytohearthat.听到那样我很开心。C.Takeyourtime.不着急；慢慢来；D.Allthebest.祝你万事如意。本句中说话人谈到自己得到了奖学金，听话人的回复提到这是你应得的，所以此处表示听话人对听到这个消息是开心的。选项B符合题意，故选B。

2.ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewho______Christmasasaspecialtimeofyear.

A.regardB.thinkC.admitD.complain

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。A.regard认为；B.think想；C.admit承认；D.complain抱怨。根据句型分析和选项可知，regard...as...表示“把……视为……”，为固定搭配。故选A项。

3.—David,youlooksick.What’swrongwithyou

—IhaveabadheadacheandI________toseethedoctorrightnow.

A.wentB.willgoC.havegoneD.go

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——大卫，你看起来不太舒服。你怎么了？——我头痛得厉害，我现在就去看医生。分析语境“大卫头痛要立马去看医生”可知，gotoseethedoctor这个动作还未发生要用一般将来时；因为gotoseethedoctor这个动作在此语境中是客观上将要发生的事情且未经事先计划，所以用willdo。故选B项。

4.—________youmakealittlelessnoisepleaseI’mtryingtowork.

—Oh.sorry.

A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Can

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你能小点声吗我在努力工作。——哦。对不起。A.Must必须；B.Need需要；C.Should应该；D.Can能够。根据“I’mtryingtowork.”可知，希望对方能够小声一点。故选D。

5.Igaveheraridewhenhercar______andnowsheisreturningthefavour.

A.brokedownB.gaveinC.gotacrossD.showedup

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她车抛锚时，我载了她一程，现在她正在报答我。A.brokedown（机器）出故障，（车）抛锚，损坏，失败，分解；B.gavein屈服，让步；C.gotacross（使）被理解，把……讲清楚；D.showedup出现，露面。根据“Igaveheraridewhenhercar”（我载了她一程）可知“她的车抛锚了”。故选A。

【点睛】

6.________butterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.

A.ForB.WithC.InD.On

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查介词。句意：心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口气。A.For为了；B.With具有；C.In在里；D.On在上面。“butterfliesinmystomach”意为“心里七上八下的”，空格处用with表示“有”，故选B。

7.Theaudience,______werestudents,enjoyedtheperformance.

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhatC.mostofwhichD.mostofwhom

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：观众大部分是学生，他们喜欢这个演出。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是audience，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用whom。故选D项。

8.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwill______andkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.

A.starve

B.shout

C.shake

D.survive

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查动词。句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大，在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位。A.starve饥饿；B.shout喊叫；C.shake摇动；D.survive生存。分析句子“keepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome”可知，此处表示生存的机会。故选D。

9.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.

—I’msorry,butit________already.

A.willbookB.hasbooked

C.willbebookedD.hasbeenbooked

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们想要靠窗的桌子。——对不起，已经有人订了。根据already可知，用现在完成时。主语it与book之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。

10.Istillremembertheday_______Ifirstcametoseniorhigh.

A.whereB.onwhichC.forwhichD.whose

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我第一次上高中的那一天。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为day，因空白处在定语从句中作状语指时间，使用关系副词when或者“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，根据逻辑关系，定语从句与先行词之间缺少介词on，所以使用onwhich引导定语从句，故选B项。

第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ItwasChristmasmorning.Thegroundwaswhitewith____11____.Thebirdscouldnotgetanythingto____12____.

Bessielookedoutofthewindowandsawthemjumpingaboutthestreet.Theywere____13____food.Bessiewasakindlittlegirl.Shefelt____14____forthepoorbirds.Shewantedtoaskthemtocomeintoherwarmhome.____15____sheknewthattheywereafraidtocomein.Atlastshethoughtofagoodidea.ShedecidedtomakeaChristmas____16____forthebirds.Bessieputalittletreeoutsidethewindow.Thenshehungonitlittlebasketsfullof____17____andsmallpiecesofbread.

____18____thebirdsdidnotcometothetree.Butbyandbytwoorthreecamenearandlookedatit.Theyatesomeoftheseedsandbread.Thentheyflew____19____totelltheotherbirdsaboutit.Soonmanybirdsflewheretogettheir_____20_____.TheylikedthemasmuchasBessielikedherChristmaspresents.Theysangsongstogivetheir_____21_____toher.

Being_____22_____,Bessietoldherparentsthatshewouldgivesomeofherbreadtothebirdseverycoldday.Butherfathersaidthatshecouldnotfeedallthehungrybirdsevenifshegave_____23_____oftheirbread.Thinkingforawhile,shesaidthatallthebirdswouldbefed_____24_____otherchildrendidthesame.

11.A.rainB.waterC.snowD.ash

12.A.drinkB.eatC.wearD.make

13.A.beggingforB.livingonC.cuttingupD.lookingfor

14.A.sorryB.weakC.emptyD.cold

15.A.OtherwiseB.OrC.ForD.But

16.A.cakeB.boxC.treeD.card

17.A.seedsB.flowersC.eggsD.sandwiches

18.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.AfterallD.Beforelong

19.A.inB.outC.awayD.past

20.A.noodlesB.presentsC.medalsD.coats

21.A.thanksB.callsC.congratulationsD.hopes

22.A.nervousB.honestC.thankfulD.glad

23.A.littleB.eitherC.bothD.all

24.A.ifB.beforeC.unlessD.though

【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.C20.B21.A22.D23.D24.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了善良的小女孩Bessie喂养冬季饥饿的小鸟的故事。

【11题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：地面白雪皑皑。A.rain雨；B.water水；C.snow雪；D.ash灰烬。根据上文“ItwasChristmasmorning”可知，圣诞节是冬天，应是地面白雪皑皑。故选C。

【12题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿不能得到任何东西吃。A.drink喝；B.eat吃；C.wear穿；D.make使得。上文“Christmas”提示冬天，结合下文的food可推断，地面白雪皑皑，因此推断鸟找不到食物吃。故选B。

【13题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在寻找食物。A.beggingfor乞求；B.livingon以……为食；C.cuttingup切碎；砍伤；D.lookingfor寻找。根据上文“Thebirdscouldnotgetanythingto____2____.”和“Bessielookedoutofthewindowandsawthemjumpingaboutthestreet.”可知，鸟在四处寻找食物吃。故选D。

【14题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为这些可怜的鸟难过。A.sorry抱歉的；感到伤心的；B.weak虚弱的；C.empty空的；D.cold冷淡的；冷的。根据下文“Shewantedtoaskthemtocomeintoherwarmhome.”可知，Bessie为找不到食物的鸟难过。feelsorryfor“为……难过”。故选A。

【15题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她知道它们害怕进来。A.Otherwise否则；B.Or或者；C.For为了；D.But但是。根据上文“Shewantedtoaskthemtocomeintoherwarmhome.”可知，Bessie想要小鸟进入她暖和的家，但是她知道小鸟害怕进来。此处表转折。故选D。

【16题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定为这些鸟做一棵圣诞树。A.cake蛋糕；B.box盒子；C.tree树；D.card卡片。根据后文“Bessieputalittletreeoutsidethewindow.”可知，Bessie想要做一棵树。故选C。

【17题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她在上面挂着装满种子和小块面包的小篮子。A.seeds种子；B.flowers鲜花；C.eggs蛋；D.sandwiches三明治。根据后文“Theyatesomeoftheseedsandbread”可知，篮子里装满了种子和小面包块。故选A。

【18题详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意：起初，这些鸟没有来到这棵树前。A.Atlast最后；B.Atfirst首先；C.Afterall毕竟；终究；D.Beforelong不久以后。根据下文“Butbyandbytwoorthreecamenearandlookedatit.Theyatesomeoftheseedsandbread.”可知，起初，鸟不敢来到树前，但是逐渐地两三只鸟来到附近观看，吃了一些种子和面包。故选B。

【19题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后他们飞走告诉其它的鸟。A.in在……里面；B.out在室外；C.away不在；离开；D.past经过；超过。根据下文“totelltheotherbirdsaboutit”可知，这些鸟飞走告诉其它鸟来吃食物。flyaway“飞走”。故选C。

【20题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，许多鸟飞到这里来去取礼物。A.noodles面条；B.presents礼物；C.medals奖章；勋章；D.coats外套。根据下文“TheylikedthemasmuchasBessielikedherChristmaspresents.”可知，这些鸟飞来获得圣诞礼物。故选B。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们通过唱歌来感谢她。B。A.thanks谢谢；B.calls打电话；叫声；C.congratulations祝贺；满足；D.hopes希望。根据上文“TheylikedthemasmuchasBessielikedherChristmaspresents.”可知，这些鸟喜欢Bessie给的圣诞礼物——一些食物，唱歌来感谢她。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高兴的，Bessie告诉她的父母，她会在寒冷的日子给鸟儿一些面包。A.nervous紧张的；B.honest诚实的；C.thankful感谢的；D.glad高兴的。根据上文“BessielikedherChristmaspresents”以及下文“Bessietoldherparentsthatshewouldgivesomeofherbreadtothebirdseverycoldday”可推断，Bessie很高兴，告诉父母她想要给鸟儿一些面包。故选D。

【23题详解】

考查代词副词辨析。句意：但她的父亲说，她不能喂养所有的饥饿的鸟，即使她给了他们所有的面包。A.little极少；B.either也；C.both两者都；D.all完全地。根据下文“shecouldnotfeedallthehungrybirds”可知，父亲告诉Bessie即使她把所有的面包都拿出来也无法喂养所有的饥饿的鸟。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：她想了一会儿，说如果其他孩子也这么做，所有的鸟都会被喂食。A.if如果；B.before在……前面；C.unless除非；D.though尽管。根据前后文内容可知，“otherchildrendidthesame”是一个条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。

第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DearMr