2022-2023学年广州市天河区普通高三毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题 （原卷版+解析版无听力部分）

第第页2022-2023学年广州市天河区普通高三毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力部分）2023届天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)

英语

本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1．答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

FOURTHINGSToDOBEFOREYOUGETTOCAMPUS

Openingyouracceptanceemailandfindingoutyou’llattenduniversityabroadisoneofthemostexcitingmomentsofyourlife.Yet,it’swisetotakeamomenttoappreciatewhereyouareandstartsettingyourselfupforsuccessbeforeyouleavehome.

BeaTouristinYourHometown

Returninghomeduringtheacademicyearwillbedifficult,asyou’lllikelyhavetowaitmonthsbeforeabreakthatwillallowforatriphome.Gotothepark,eatatyourfavoriterestaurantsorpayavisittotheshopsyoulove.Thinkaboutwhatyouenjoyedwhenyouwereyoungerandgivethemanothertry.Thesememoriescanhelpyougetthroughthehomesickmomentsofyourfirstyear.

SpendTimewithFamily

Spendasmuchtimeasyoucanwitheverymemberofyourfamily.They’llmissyoumorethanyouknowwhenyou’restudyingabroad,andyou’llmissthemmorethanyourealize.Spendinguninterruptedtimewithyourparents,takingphotosofyourgrandparentsandrelativesorlearninghowtocookyouraunt’sfavoriterecipearesmallmomentsthatcanmeanalot.

SetGoalsforYourUpcomingYear

ApartfromgettingstraightA’s,youcouldalsomakeanothergoaltogettoknowpeoplefromseveraldifferentstatesorcountriesbeforetheendofthefirstsemesterorjointwoclubsoncampus.Thesegoalscanremindyoutogetinvolvedoncampusandenjoyyourselfasyoulearnhowtobalanceyourschedule.

FigureOutLogistics

Figureoutallthelogisticsathomesoyou’rereadytogoonmove-inday.Orderyourbooksonlineorfromthecampusbookstoresoyoucanpickthemuponceyouarrive.Figureoutyourlivingsituationifyouplantoliveoff-campus,andwhatyou’llneedinyourapartment.Gettoknowthemapofyouruniversity,soyouknowyourwayaroundbeforeyouevengetthere.

1.Toovercomeyourhomesickness,whatissuggested

A.Eatingwithyourbestfriends.

B.Returninghomeduringyourholiday.

C.Goingtotheparknearyouruniversity.

D.Fillingyourmindwithsweetmemories.

2.Whatisasmallbutsignificantmoment

A.Learningtocookfromyourrelatives.

B.Missingyourfamilymorethantheydo.

C.Sendingapicturetoyourgrandparents.

D.Accompanyingyourparentswhileonthephone.

3.WhatmightNOTbeonyourpreparationfirst

A.Pre-learningtogetstraightAs.

B.Makingaplantomakeforeignfriends.

C.Orderingthebooksyouneedforcollege.

DGettingfamiliarwithyouruniversitymap.

【答案】1.D2.A3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，提出了在大学开始前可以做的四个事情的建议以及原因。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据BeaTouristinYourHometown部分的“Gotothepark,eatatyourfavoriterestaurantsorpayavisittotheshopsyoulove.Thinkaboutwhatyouenjoyedwhenyouwereyoungerandgivethemanothertry.Thesememoriescanhelpyougetthroughthehomesickmomentsofyourfirstyear.(去公园，去你最喜欢的餐馆吃饭，或者去你喜欢的商店逛逛。想想你年轻时喜欢什么，然后再试一次。这些记忆可以帮助你度过第一年想家的时刻。)”可知，为了克服你的思乡之情，建议用甜蜜的回忆填满你的脑海。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据SpendTimewithFamily部分的“Spendinguninterruptedtimewithyourparents,takingphotosofyourgrandparentsandrelativesorlearninghowtocookyouraunt’sfavoriterecipearesmallmomentsthatcanmeanalot.(与父母共度不受打扰的时光，给祖父母和亲戚拍照，或者学习如何做阿姨最喜欢的食谱，这些都是意义重大的小时刻。)”可知，向亲戚学习烹饪是小而重要的时刻，故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据SetGoalsforYourUpcomingYear部分的“ApartfromgettingstraightA’s,youcouldalsomakeanothergoaltogettoknowpeoplefromseveraldifferentstatesorcountriesbeforetheendofthefirstsemesterorjointwoclubsoncampus.(除了拿全A之外，你还可以制定另一个目标，在第一学期结束前认识来自不同州或国家的人，或者加入两个校园俱乐部。)”可知，提前学习以获得全A可能不是你首先要准备的。故选A。

B

BorninPennsylvaniain1894,MarthaGrahamwasoneofthemostfamousdancersintheworld.ShebroughtmoderndancetoanewlevelofpopularityinAmericanculture.

Earlierinherlife,however,shedidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer.Herfamilywasveryreligiousandweremembersoftheupperclass.Shesawadanceperformanceaccidentallywhenshewas16,andthendecidedtobecomeadancer.Martha’sparents,however,didnotapproveofherdesiretodance.Atthattime,peoplesawAmericandanceasalowerartform.YetGrahamchosetofollowherdreaminherearlytwenties,eventhoughshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing.

Inschool,Grahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodance.SheperformedforseveralyearsbeforemovingtoNewYorkCitywhereshewantedtomakegreaterexperimentswithdance.ShecooperatedwithmusiccomposerL.H.until1964.Later,Grahamcreated“Chronicle,”oneofhermostsignificantdances.ItwasinfluencedbycurrenteventsincludingtheGreatDepressionandtheSpanishCivilWar.Atthattime,displayingstrongemotionsindancewasveryrare.GrahamalsocreateddancesbasedonancientGreektragicstoriesandfamousheroines.

Atfirst,peopledidnotreactwelltoGraham’sstyleofdancingforitwasquite:distinctfromEuropeanballet,whichwasmorecommonlyaccepted.Graham’sdanceswerepowerful,withstrongandsharpmovements.In1951,GrahamestablishedthedanceprogramattheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkCity.Manyofherstudentsbecamefamousdancers.Shealsotaughtmovementtomanyfamouspeople,includingsingers,actressesandfilmdirectors.

MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime.Shewasthefirstdancertoreceivethecountry’shighestcivilianhonor.In1998,TimemagazinelistedherasThe“DanceroftheCentury”.HerdancesarestillperformedinNewYorkandaroundtheworld.

4.WhydidMartha’sparentsopposeherdreamtobeadancer

A.Theirreligionforbadeanyartform.

B.Itwastoolateforhertobegindancing.

C.Theirfamilybelongedtotheupperclass.

D.Theydidn’tconsiderdanceasanartform.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutChronicle

A.Itfocusesoncurrentevents.

B.Itconveysintensehumanfeelings.

C.lttalksaboutancientGreekheroines.

D.ItwascreatedbyGrahamandL.H.

6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMartha’sdances

A.Theyenjoyedpopularityoncetheyappeared.

B.Theywerewellacceptedbycelebrities.

C.TheyweremainlydesignedattheJuilliardSchool.

D.TheyhavecommonfeatureswithEuropeandancing.

7.WhatdoesMartha’sstorymainlytellus

A.Notallthatshinesisgold.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.

【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本篇介绍了MarthaGraham的舞蹈经历以及她创造的舞种，最终成为一代舞蹈家的故事。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Herfamilywasveryreligiousandweremembersoftheupperclass.（她的家庭非常虔诚，是上流社会的成员。）”以及“Atthattime,peoplesawAmericandanceasalowerartform.（当时，人们认为米国舞蹈是一种低级的艺术形式。）”可知，她的父母反对她成为舞蹈家的梦想是因为她的家庭属于上流社会，且当时人们认为舞蹈是一种低级的艺术形式，故选择C项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Later,Grahamcreated“Chronicle,”oneofhermostsignificantdances.ItwasinfluencedbycurrenteventsincludingtheGreatDepressionandtheSpanishCivilWar.Atthattime,displayingstrongemotionsindancewasveryrare（后来，格雷厄姆创作了Chronicle，这是她最重要的舞蹈之一。它受到了包括大萧条和西班牙内战在内的时事的影响。在当时，在舞蹈中表现出强烈的情感是非常罕见的）”可知，Chronicle表达强烈的情感，故选择B项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“In1951，,GrahamestablishedthedanceprogramattheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkCity.Manyofherstudentsbecamefamousdancers.Shealsotaughtmovementtomanyfamouspeople,includingsingers,actressesandfilmdirectors.（1951年，格雷厄姆在纽约市的茱莉亚音乐学院建立了舞蹈项目。她的许多学生都成了著名的舞蹈家。她还为许多名人教授动作，包括歌手、女演员和电影导演。）”可知，她的舞蹈受到名人们的喜爱，故选择B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章内容，主人公MarthaGraham立志成为舞蹈家，不断追求，最后成功，可知，想要表达的是世上无难事，只怕有心人。D项符合题意，故选择D项。

C

8-year-oldFrenchboyMathias,whowasdiagnosedtoaninoperablebraincancerandmeremonthslefttolive,hadalwayswantedavisittothehometownoftheDisneyheroineincartoon“Moana”.HisparentsAlineandEricquittheirjobsandresolvedtotakeMathiastohisdreamplace,FrenchPolynesia.

FamousforitsotherworldlybeautyonthePacificOcean,theirdestinationisanextraordinaryonewithanextraordinarypricetag,too.Asthefamilyplannedtheexplorationonabudget,alocalorganizationheardabouttheirstoryandcametotheiraid.Itraised33,000eurosfortheirmonth-longadventurebysellingbraceletswiththewords“wavesoflove”andholdingperformancesoftheHakadance.

Superbthingskickedoffforthefamilywhentheylanded.Drumbeatsthunderedthroughtheair.Crownsandflowernecklaceswerepileduponthefamily.ChildrendressedingrassskirtsdancedbeforeMathiasinawelcomefitforapresident.

Theplacebegantoheal(治愈)Mathias.Hevisiblyreactedtothesmelloftropicalflowers,thesoundofsomeoneplayingtheukuleleandthemagicalfeelingofbathingforhoursinthearmsofhisparentsinanoceanfarwarmerthanbackhome.“Atfirsthewasalittleafraidtoentertheoceansincehecan’tseeaswellasbefore,”Alinesaid.“Buthegothisconfidencebackanditwashimwhoaskedtogoin.”Aftersomanymonthsofhospitalappointmentsandtreatments,thetripofferedthechancethefamilyallneededtorechargeanddisconnectfromallofthat,andMathiasbenefitedmostall.

Despitethemagnificentthingsbothaboveandbelowthewater’ssurface,itwasthegreathospitalityfromtheFrenchPolynesianpeoplethatleftthebiggestimpressiononthefamily.Hundredsofoffersforeverythingfromguesthouseaccommodationstodaytripsonboatsrolledinfromaroundtheislands.

Perez,theorganization’spresident,saidhewasinspirednotonlybythefamily’sspiritsbutbytheoutpouringoflovefromhiscommunity.“Mathias’dreamservedasaunifier,”saidPerez.“Andmakingitcometrueprovedthat-bybeingalltogetherwecanachievesomethinggreat.”

8.WhydidMathias’parentsdecidetogotoFrenchPolynesia

A.Toadmirethebeautifuloceanscenery.

B.Toenjoyasuperbandaffordablejourney.

C.Tocuretheirsonoftheseverebraincancer.

D.TobringMathiasclosetoacartooncharacter.

9.WhatbenefitdidMathiasgetformthetrip

A.Hegotridofhismisfortune.

B.Helearnttoplaywatersports.

C.Hefoundcomfortandcourage.

D.Heovercamehissightproblem.

10.WhatdoestheauthorwanttohighlightbycitingPerez’swords

AIt’sgreattomakeMathias’dreamcometrue.

B.Toachievesomethinggreatisalwaysinspiring.

C.Abondedcommunitymakesagreatdifference.

D.It’stheorganization’sdutytobringpeopletogether.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.Qualityofthedaysleftreallycounts.

B.Asickboystrugglestorealizehisdream.

C.Joyfeelsgreaterwhensharedwithothers.

D.PouringlovefromtheplaceofMoanaheals.

【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个得癌症的男孩在最后的日子里去海边度假放松心情，社区知道后为他集钱助力，男孩通过一个月放松找回自我，病情好转，揭示精神和团结起来的爱的重要性。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“8-year-oldFrenchboyMathias,whowasdiagnosedtoaninoperablebraincancerandmeremonthslefttolive,hadalwayswantedavisittothehometownoftheDisneyheroineincartoon“Moana”.(8岁的法国男孩Mathias被诊断出患有无法手术的脑癌，生命只剩下几个月了。他一直想去迪士尼动画片《海洋奇缘》女主角的家乡看看。)”可知，Mathias一直想去迪士尼动画片《海洋奇缘》女主角的故乡。故选D。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Hevisiblyreactedtothesmelloftropicalflowers、thesoundofsomeoneplayingtheukuleleandthemagicalfeelingofbathingforhoursinthearmsofhisparentsinanoceanfarwarmerthanbackhome.“Atfirsthewasalittleafraidtoentertheoceansincehecan’tseeaswellasbefore,”Alinesaid.“Buthegothisconfidencebackanditwashimwhoaskedtogoin.”Aftersomanymonthsofhospitalappointmentsandtreatments,thetripofferedthechancethefamilyallneededtorechargeanddisconnectfromallofthat,andMathiasbenefitedmostall.(他对热带花朵的气味、尤克里里琴的弹奏声以及在父母的怀抱中沐浴数小时的神奇感觉都有明显的反应，海洋比家乡温暖得多。一开始，他有点害怕进入大海，因为他不能像以前那样看得清楚了。但他恢复了信心，是他自己要求进去的。“在经历了这么多月的医院预约和治疗后，这次旅行给了全家一个充电的机会，让他们摆脱了所有的烦恼，马蒂亚斯从中受益最多。”)”可推断，Mathias从这次旅行中找到了安慰和勇气正确。故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perez,theorganization’spresident,saidhewasinspirednotonlybythefamily’sspiritsbutbytheoutpouringoflovefromhiscommunity.“Mathias’dreamservedasaunifier,”saidPerez.“Andmakingitcometrueprovedthat-bybeingalltogetherwecanachievesomethinggreat.”(Perez是该组织的主席，他说他不仅被这个家庭的精神所鼓舞，也被他所在社区的爱心所鼓舞。“Mathias的梦想成为了一个团结者，”Perez说，而这一切的实现证明，只要大家齐心协力，我们就能取得伟大的成就。”)”可推断，想通过引用Perez的话来强调一个团结的社区做出很大的不同。故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了一个得癌症的男孩在最后的日子里去海边度假放松心情，社区知道后为他集钱助力，男孩通过一个月放松找回自我，病情好转，揭示精神和团结起来的爱的重要性。所以“PouringlovefromtheplaceofMoanaheals.(从《海洋奇缘》的地方倾注爱。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。

D

AnewpropertydevelopmentinAustin,Texasissettobecometheworld’slargestcommunityof3D-printedhomes.Scheduledtobreakgroundnextyear,theprojectwillfeature100single-storyhouseswiththeirroofscoveredinsolarcells.Printedon-siteusingadvancedroboticconstructionandaconcrete-basedbuildingmaterial,eachofthehouseswilltakeapproximatelyaweektobuild.

AccordingtoICON,aTexas-basedconstructionfirmspecializingin3D-printedstructures,itstechnologyissignificantlyfasterandcheaperthanconventionalconstructionmethods,partlybecauseitrequireslessmanuallabor.

“Construction-scale3Dprintingnotonlydelivershomesfasterandmoreaffordably,butfleetsofprinterscanchangethewaythatentirecommunitiesarebuiltforthebetter,”saidBallard,CEOofICON.“TheUnitedStatesfacesadeficitofapproximately5millionnewhomes,sothereisanurgentneedtoswiftlyincreasesupplywithoutcompromisingquality,beauty,orsustainabilityandthatisexactlythestrengthofourtechnology.”

Advocatesbelievethatthemethodcancutwasteandcarbondioxideemissions.Theabilityof3Dprinterstoconstructbuildingswithoutformworkcansignificantlyreduceoveralluseofthematerialwhichisresponsibleforabout8%ofglobalCO2emissionsannually.ArecentstudyinSingapore,forinstance,foundthatconstructingabathroomunitusing3Dprintingproducedalmost86%lesscarbondioxidethanconventionalconstructionmethods.

Criticshavemeanwhilepointedoutthat3Dconcreteprintingstillreliesonanon-renewablematerial,andthatstructures’safetyandstabilityarenotspecificallyaddressedbyexistingbuildingcodes.

AlthoughICONhasyettorevealpricesfortheproject,Ballardclaimedatapressconferencethatitcoulddeliveramuchhigher-qualityproducttothehousingmarketthatistypicallynotavailableforlow-incomefamilies.Hopefully,thetechnologycanalsobeusedtofighthomelessnessandmaybeemployedduringdisasterrelief.

“3Dprintingisnotsciencefiction.”Ballardsaidatthetime.“Wehavecrossedthatdoorwayfromsciencefictionintoreality.Inthefuture,ourbetisthatthiswillbehumanity’sbesthopeforahousingsolutionthatmatchesourhighestvaluesandideals.”

12.Whatcanweknowabouttheproject

A.Itisthefirstofitskind.

B.Itishalfwaytocompletion.

C.Itwilltakeaweektofinish.

D.Itinvolvesrobotictechnology.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deficit”inparagraph3mean

A.Crisis.B.Shortage.C.Storage.D.Boost.

14.The3D-printedconstructionmethodisconsideredeco-friendlybecauseit_________.

A.requireslessmaterials

B.isfreeofCo2emissions

C.usesrenewablematerials

D.producesrecyclablewaste

15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheproject

A.Critical.B.Indifferent.C.Objective.D.Approving

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D打印在建筑领域的运用。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句“Printedon-siteusingadvancedroboticconstructionandaconcrete-basedbuildingmaterial,eachofthehouseswilltakeapproximatelyaweektobuild.（使用先进的机器人施工和基于混凝土的建筑材料在现场打印，每栋房子将花费大约一周的时间来建造。）”可知，这个项目涉及了机器人技术，故选择D项。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据下文“sothereisanurgentneedtoswiftlyincreasesupplywithoutcompromisingquality,beauty,orsustainabilityandthatisexactlythestrengthofourtechnology.（因此，迫切需要在不影响质量、美观或可持续性的情况下迅速增加供应，这正是我们技术的优势所在。）”可知，上文要说的是缺少将近500万套新房，故选择B项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Advocatesbelievethatthemethodcancutwasteandcarbondioxideemissions.Theabilityof3Dprinterstoconstructbuildingswithoutformworkcansignificantlyreduceoveralluseofthematerial,whichisresponsibleforabout8%ofglobalCO2emissionsannually（支持者认为，这种方法可以减少浪费和二氧化碳排放。3D打印机在没有模板的情况下建造建筑的能力可以显著减少这种材料的总体使用，这种材料每年约占全球二氧化碳排放量的8%）”可知，人们认为3D打印环保是因为他可以减少某种材料的使用，故选择A项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Advocatesbelievethatthemethodcancutwasteandcarbondioxideemissions.（支持者认为，这种方法可以减少浪费和二氧化碳排放。）”以及第五段中“Criticshavemeanwhilepointedoutthat3Dconcreteprintingstillreliesonanon-renewablematerial,andthatstructures’safetyandstabilityarenotspecificallyaddressedbyexistingbuildingcodes.（与此同时，批评者指出，3D混凝土打印仍然依赖于一种不可再生材料，并且现有建筑规范没有具体解决结构的安全性和稳定性问题。）”可知，对于3D打印的态度是客观的，故选择C项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Perhapsyouhavebeenwritingpoemsforawhilenow.____16____WhatabouttakingthenextstepandsharingyourworkwithalargeraudienceHerearesometipsonhowtogetstarted.

●Findthemarket.

____17____Itmeansthosereaderswantingtoreadyourwritingorapublicationinterestedinreceivingyoursubmissions.Yourschool’sliterarymagazine,yourhometownnewspaper,poetrywebsitesareallgreatplacestostartsubmittingyourwork.

Anotherwaytogetyourpoemsintoprintisbyenteringcontests.Contestscanencourageyoutowriteaboutnewsubjectsandtrydifferentpoeticforms.Thisdoeshelpalotformorechances.

●____18____

Ifyouwantyourpoetrytobeconsideredseriouslybyeditorsandcontestjudges,taketheirrulesseriously.Beclearaboutalltherequirements.____19____Anddoublecheckforspelling,punctuationandgrammaticalerrorstomakesurethatyouofferthebestversion.Doingthese,you’llbeaheadofthegame.

●Keepgoodrecords.

Startaloose-leafnotebookcontainingallyourpoems.Everytime.yousubmitapoem,notedownthedate,themarketandtheoutcomeofthesubmission.Youcanalsomakeadocumentthattracksallthepoemsyouhavesubmittedonalaptoporsmartphone.

●Don’tgiveup!

Everypoetmustgetusedtorejection.Yourworkisprobablyturneddown.Butit’snotashame.Insteaditcanbetakenasafunexperience.Itisapartofthepublishingprocess,especiallyforbeginningwriters.Don’tstopwritingorsubmitting!____20____

A.Playthegame.

B.Takeanactivepartinthegame.

C.Keepwhatyouwritetothepoint.

D.Youmayexpectyourpoemstowinmorereaders.

E.Youmaybejustonesubmissionawayfromsuccess.

F.Thefirstthingistofindtherightmarketforyourpoems.

GMaybeyourpoemsarealreadyahitwithyourfamilyandfriends.

【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.C20.E

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要提供了如何共享作品给更多读者的一些方法。

【16题详解】

本题位于段中，前句“Perhapsyouhavebeenwritingpoemsforawhilenow.(也许你写诗已经有一段时间了)”以及后句“WhatabouttakingthenextstepandsharingyourworkwithalargeraudienceHerearesometipsonhowtogetstarted.(下一步如何与更多的观众分享你的作品呢？这里有一些关于如何开始的建议)”说明本句承前启后，G项“可能你的诗在家人朋友圈很成功”符合语境，讲述你写的诗歌的问题。故选G。

【17题详解】

本题位于段首，根据段落小标题“●Findthemarket.(找到市场)”可知，第一句应为总起句，指出找到市场的步骤，F项“首先要做的是为你的诗找到正确的市场”符合段意，下文的anotherway讲述另一种方式。故选F。

【18题详解】

本段位于段落小标题处，根据后文“Ifyouwantyourpoetrytobeconsideredseriouslybyeditorsandcontestjudges,taketheirrulesseriously.Beclearaboutalltherequirements.(如果你想让编辑和评委认真考虑你的诗歌，那就认真对待他们的规则。明确所有的需求)”以及“Anddoublecheckforspelling,punctuationandgrammaticalerrorstomakesurethatyouofferthebestversion.Doingthese,you’llbeaheadofthegame.(仔细检查拼写、标点和语法错误，以确保你提供的是最好的版本。做到这些，你就会在游戏中处于领先地位)”可知，本段介绍了参加比赛要遵守规则，并介绍了一些注意事项，故A项“遵守规则”符合语境。故选A。

【19题详解】

本题位于段中，根据上文“Ifyouwantyourpoetrytobeconsideredseriouslybyeditorsandcontestjudges,taketheirrulesseriously.Beclearaboutalltherequirements.(如果你想让编辑和评委认真考虑你的诗歌，那就认真对待他们的规则。明确所有的需求)”提到了要遵守规则，弄清楚所有的要求，故C项“保证你写的是扣要点的”顺承符合。故选C。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Everypoetmustgetusedtorejection.Yourworkisprobablyturneddown.Butit’snotashame.Instead,itcanbetakenasafunexperience.Itisapartofthepublishingprocess,especiallyforbeginningwriters.Don’tstopwritingorsubmitting!(每个诗人都必须习惯被拒绝。你的作品可能会被拒绝。但这并不可耻。相反，它可以被视为一种有趣的体验。这是出版过程的一部分，对初出茅庐的作家来说尤其如此。不要停止写作或提交！)”以及空处位于段尾可知，本段核心是即使失败也不要放弃写作，E项“你离成功也许只差一个作品”符合段意，前后句连接顺畅，鼓励写作，不言放弃，最终会成功。故选E。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Almosteightyearsago,NixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabenchwithagoodviewoftheSt.Peterburgwaterfront.“Watchingasunrisemakesmefeelcenteredbeforestartingmyday,”saidNixon,whoworksforthecity’swaterdepartment.

Ayearlater,awomanchangedhisperspectiveonhis____21____.“Shesaid,‘EverymorningwhenIseeyou____22____here,IknoweverythingwillbeOK,’”Nixon____23____.“That’swhenIknewIneededtomakeeyecontactwiththepeoplewalkingpastandletthemknowwe____24____toeachother.”

Nixonstartedsmilingatpeopleandstrikingupconversations.Soonmanyearlyrisersbeganjoininghimonthebench,sometimes____25____themselves,askinghimforadviceaboutcareers,relationships,andpersonalproblems.Nixonsaid,“Iwantthemtoknowtheydon’thavetofeelalonewhenthey____26____.”So,everymorning,Nixonwillstaytherefortwohours.His____27____ledsometonicknamehimtheSunshineMayor(市长).

Whilemostpeople____28____waveordropbybrieflytomakesmalltalk,othersareanxioustostepintohis“____29____”andspendafewminuteswithsomeonewhowill____30____.Nomatterwhatproblemapersonwantsto____31____,Nixonlendsanear.Heissuchacalmand____32____appearance.Helistenswithoutjudgmentandwithoutanykindofreturn.Everypersonwhostopsbythebenchdeserveshisundivided____33____.

Notopicisofflimits,butsomepeoplejustwanttositnexttosomeoneandsharethe____34____.“Awomanstoppedonceandsaid,‘IjustwantamomentofpeaceandtoknowIamnotalone.’”herecalled.“Andatthatmoment,inthathour,onthatmorning,she____35____wasn’t.”

21.A.lifeB.jobC.taskD.routine

22.A.standingB.lyingC.sittingD.jogging

23.A.respondedB.recalledC.whisperedD.claimed

24.A.appealedB.matteredC.belongedD.contributed

25.A.impressingB.introducingC.relievingD.questioning

26.A.walkawayB.lookaroundC.turnupD.passby

27.A.workB.roleC.intentionD.presence

28.A.carefullyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.slowly

29.A.shoesB.listC.sightD.office

30.A.listenB.agreeC.argueD.explain

31.A.voiceB.faceC.debateD.handle

32.A.publicB.constantC.strangeD.unexpected

33.A.loveB.effortC.attentionD.responsibility

34.A.viewB.storyC.silenceD.loneliness

35.A.trulyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.finally

【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.A32.B33.C34.C35.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了市长尼克松在八年前决定用坐在长凳上欣赏海滩风光来开始自己的一天，但是一年后他改变了想法，不仅仅是欣赏风光，他开始对人们微笑，展开对话，学会倾听过往的人们，从而被称为“阳光市长”的故事。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，一个女人改变了他对日常惯例的看法。A.life生活；B.job工作；C.task任务；D.routine常规，惯例。根据上文“Almosteightyearsago,NixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabenchwithagoodviewoftheSt.Peterburgwaterfront.(大约八年前，尼克松决定每天从一张能看到圣彼得堡海滨美景的长凳上开始)”可知，尼克松每天都从长凳上看风景开始一天的工作，此处指后来一位女性改变了他对这样的日常惯例的看法，故选D。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她说：‘每天早上看到你坐在这里，我就知道一切都会好起来的。’”尼克松回忆道。A.standing站立；B.lying平躺；C.sitting坐；D.jogging慢跑。结合上文内容可知，尼克松每天早上都坐在长凳上看风景，故选C。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.responded回应，响应；B.recalled回忆；C.whispered耳语，低声说；D.claimed宣城。根据语境及下文“That’swhenIknewIneededtomakeeyecontactwiththepeoplewalkingpast(就是在那时我知道我需要和走过的人进行眼神交流)”可知，此处是尼克松回忆让他发生改变那件事，故选B。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那时我就知道我需要和路过的人进行眼神交流，让他们知道我们对彼此很重要。”A.appealed吸引；B.mattered重要，要紧；C.belonged属于；D.contributed做贡献。根据“makeeyecontactwiththepeoplewalkingpast”可知，此处指和人们进行眼神交流，让他们知道我们对彼此都很重要，故选B。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，许多起得早的人也加入到他的行列中来，有时是放松自己，向他征求关于事业、人际关系和个人问题的建议。A.impressing给……留下深刻印象；B.introducing介绍；C.relieving减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）；D.questioning提问根据“askinghimforadviceaboutcareers,relationships,andpersonalproblems”可知，人们会向他征求关于事业、人际关系和个人问题的建议，所以是放松自己，缓和自己的压力。故选C。

【26题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：尼克松说：“我想让他们知道，当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独。”A.walkaway走开；B.lookaround参观，四处转转；C.turnup出现；D.passby经过。根据“theydon’thavetofeelalone”及语境可知，此处指尼克松会和人们交谈，让人们在离开时感到自己并不孤独，故选A。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的出现让一些人给他起了个外号“阳光市长”。A.work工作；B.role角色；C.intention目的，意图；D.presence存在，出现。根据上一句“Nixonwillstaytherefortwohours.(尼克松将在那里停留两个小时)”可知，尼克松会在长凳上坐两个小时，他的出现使人们给他起了一个绰号，故选D。

【28题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数人只是简单地挥挥手或顺便过来闲聊，但也有人急于走进他的“办公室”，与愿意倾听的人待上几分钟。A.carefully仔细地；B.simply简单地；C.suddenly突然；D.slowly缓慢地。根据“wave”可知，大多数人只是简单地挥挥手，故选B。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.shoes鞋；B.list清单；C.sight视力；D.office办公室。根据上文内容可知，尼克松市每天都会在长凳上和市民互动，故此处指长凳就像他的办公室一样，故选D。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.listen听；B.agree同意；C.argue争论；D.explain解释。根据下文“Nixonlendsanear”可知，人们会过来和愿意倾听的尼克松市长待几分钟，故选A。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论一个人想表达什么问题，尼克松都会倾听。A.voice表达；B.face面对；C.debate辩论；D.handle处理。根据上文内容及“Nixonlendsanear”可知，尼克松会倾听别人表达的任何事情，故选A。

【32题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一副镇定自若、始终如一的样子。A.public公开的；B.constant不变的；C.strange奇怪的，陌生的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。根据下文“Helistenswithoutjudgmentandwithoutanykindofreturn.(他倾听，不加判断，也不作任何回答)”可知，他镇定自若、始终如一地倾听，故选B。

33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个经过长凳的人都值得他全神贯注地注意。A.love爱；B.effort努力；C.attention注意力；D.responsibility责任。上文提到无论人们说什么他都会倾听，故此处指他集中注意力对待每一个人经过的人，故选C。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么话题是禁忌的，但有些人只是想坐在别人旁边，分享沉默。A.view观点；B.story故事；C.silence沉默；D.loneliness孤独。根据上文“somepeoplejustwanttositnexttosomeone”及下文“Ijustwantamomentofpeace”可知，有的人什么也不说，故选C。

【35题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那个时刻，那个小时，那个早晨，她真的并不孤单。A.truly真正地；B.nearly几乎，差不多；C.hardly几乎不；D.finally最后。根据“IjustwantamomentofpeaceandtoknowIamnotalone.(我只是想要片刻的平静，知道我并不孤单)”可知，此处指那个时刻有尼克松陪她坐着，她真的不孤单，故选A。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BaoYongqing,wonthehonorabletitleofWildlifePhotographeroftheYearin2023forhispicture____36____(entitle)TheMomenttakeninQilianMountainNationalPark.

Hisstorywithcamerabeganin2023,whentakingpicturesinhissparetime____37____(be)justahobby.Thankstotheencouragementofhisphotographerfriends,itsoonturnedintoaprofession.

Whentalkingaboutsnowleopards,hisfavouritesubjectforphotography,hecouldn’thidehis____38____(excite).“Thesnowleopardsalwayswalkwithconfidenceandevenwhentheyencounter____39____(human),theydon’trunaway,”Baosaid,addingthatitwasabsolutely