山东省济宁市微山县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版无答案）

第第页山东省济宁市微山县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版无答案）微山县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试

英语试卷

（时间：120分钟总分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和班级填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，在答题卡进行作答。

3.第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共85分）

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcoloristhewoman’scat

A.Black.B.White.C.Red.

2.Wheredidthemanleavehisbag

A.Onthebus.B.Atschool.C.Athisfriend’s.

3.Whatcausedthemarkonthewoman’sarm

A.Aninsect.B.Adog.C.Achild.

4.Whyisthemaninsucharush

A.Hemissedhistrain.B.Heneededtobuyatrainticket.

C.Hewenttothewrongstation.

5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing

A.Kindsofrestaurants.B.Typesoffood.C.Areasoftown.

第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

6.Howdoesthewomanfeel

A.Lucky.B.Sorry.C.Worried.

7.Whatwillthemandonext

A.Complaintotheboss.B.Leavethefootprints.C.Cleantheflooragain.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers

A.Theyareacouple.B.Theyaregoodfriends.C.Theyarestrangers.

9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman

A.Offerherafreemeal.B.Makeplanswithherandherfamily.

C.Helphercreatearestaurantbusiness.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whendidthewomanstartwork

A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.

11.Whyisthewomantired

A.Shedidn’tsleep.B.Shehadalongday.C.Shedidboringwork.

12.Whatisthewoman

A.Apatient.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Inaclub.B.Inasportscenter.C.Inaconcerthall.

14.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutlargemusicconcerts

A.Thehighprice.B.Thebadsound.C.Thedarkatmosphere.

15.Howdidthemangetthetickets

A.Fromhissister.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromawebsite.

16.Whatinstrumentdoesthewomanplay

A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeneartheoceanthisweekend

A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.

18.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestionforthoselivinginthemountains

A.Travelingtothecoast.B.Stayinginside.C.Playinginthesnow.

19.Whatwarningarelocalofficialsgiving

A.Roadsmaybecomedangerous.B.Temperaturescouldbeverylow.

C.Peoplemightloseelectricity.

20.Whenwillgoodweatherbegin

A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whatwouldyousayifwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7daysPrettyunbelievablerightButhowcoulditbeTofindout,wespoketoDavid—oneofourbraveBabbellearners—toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingNorwegianinjustoneweek.

Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday

Ididn’tneedtogivemyentirelifeovertolearningNorwegian.EachBabbellessontakesonly15minutes,andIsetmyselftheachievableaimoffinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily.Thistookonly45minuteseachday.

HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly

TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinNorwegianwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalisemylearningbyselectingsingle-topiclessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandsoon.Thisallowedmetoquicklyenlargemyvocabulary!

Thiswayoflearningkeptmehighlyactive,andmadesureIwasn’tboredtotearswithgrammarpracticethatweallrememberfromschool!

“After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinNorwegian,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,andmostimportantly,communicatewithanativeNorwegianspeakerinarealconversationandIcouldevenplayajokeortwo!”

Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers

Certainly!Babbelhas14languagestochoosefromsoifyou’rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofPortuguesefornextyear’ssummervacation,you’llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouconversational.

21.TheBabbelappisusedforpeopleto.

A.learnlanguagesB.dobusiness

C.speakwithnativesD.planavacation

22.HowdidtheBabbelapphelpDavidlearnquickly

A.Ittookhimlittletimeeveryday.B.Itprovidedhimwith14languages.

C.Itgavehimdailygrammarpractice.D.Itofferedlessonsaccordingtohisneeds.

23.TheexampleofDavidisusedinthepassagetoshowthat.

A.hardworkmattersalotB.Babbelappsellswell

C.NorwegianiseasytolearnD.Babbelappreallyhelps

B

Robbywas11whenhismotherdroppedhimoffforhisfirstpianolesson.Ipreferthatstudentsbeginatanearlierage.Robbyinsistedthatithadalwaysbeenhismother’sdreamtohearhimplaythepiano,soItookhiminasastudent.

RobbytriedandtriedwhileIlistenedandencouragedhimandgavehimmoreinstructions.Buthejustdidnothaveanyinbornability.

Ionlysawhismotherfromadistance.Shealwayswavedandsmiledbutnevercamein.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcomingtoourlessons.IthoughtaboutcallinghimbutIguessedhehaddecidedtotrysomethingelse.

Iwasalsogladthathestoppedcomingforthesakeofmycareer.However,severalweeksbeforetherecital(演奏会)ofmystudents,Robbycame,tellingmethatheneverstoppedpractisingandbeggedmetoallowhimtotakepart.IagreedbutImadehimperformlastintheprogramme,soIcouldalwayssavehispoorperformancethroughmy“curtaincloser”.

IwassurprisedwhenheannouncedthathehadchosenonepieceofMozart’s.NeverhadIheardapieceofMozart’splayedsowellbysomeoneathisage.Whenhefinished,everyonewascheering.

IranupandputmyarmsaroundRobbyinjoy.“I’veneverheardyouplaylikethat,Robby!How’dyoudoit”

“Well,MissHondorf.DoyourememberItoldyoumymomwassickActuallyshediedthismorning.Shewasborndeafsotonightwasthefirsttimeshecouldhearmeplay.Iwantedtomakeitspecial.IknewIcould.”Thatnight,RobbywastheteacherandIwasthestudent.Hetaughtmesomanyimportantthingsaboutlife.

WhydidRobbystopcomingtothepianolessonssuddenly

Helostheartandbelievedthathewouldnevermakeit.

Hismotherwastoosicktosendhimtothepianolessons.

Hethoughthisteacherdislikedhim.

Hismotherdiedandhedidn’tneedtoplayanylonger.

WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A.Thewriterthoughtplayingthepianoshouldn’tstarttoolate.

B.ThewriterthoughtthatRobbyhadgivenupthepianolesson.

C.ThewritertaughtRobbycarefullyalthoughhehadn’tagiftformusic.

D.NooneelsecouldplaythepieceofMozart’swell.

26.Fromtheunderlinedsentencewecaninferthat.

A.thewriterlookeddownuponRobbyanddislikedhim

B.thewriterthoughtRobbyabadadvertisementforhisteaching

C.withRobbypresent,theotherchildrencouldn’tplaywell

D.thewritercouldn’tteachsomanystudentsatatime

27.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromRobby

A.Themeaningoftruelove.B.Themeaningofgivingupnecessarily.

C.Themeaningofbeingkindtoteachers.D.Themeaningofbelievinginteachers.

C

Morethantwothirdsoftheworld’spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050,accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen,scientistssay,globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100,onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.

ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThescientistshavepublicisedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.

Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland,wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters,andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.

TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears,ontheground,fromspotterplanesandinthelab,usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshownthattheicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.

However,noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear-huntingtrips.

WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage

Heisananimalscientist.

HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.

HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.

Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.

Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice

Becausepolarbearscan’tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.

Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.

Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.

Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.

Afterasix-monthstudy,somescientistsfearthat.

thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputers

polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpected

theircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpected

globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArctic

Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph

Theforecastaboutthefutureofpolarbearsisnotcorrect.

Globalwarmingwon’thaveanyeffectonhuntingtripsintheArctic.

Polarbearsareanendangeredspeciesasaresultofbear-hunting.

Peopledon’tpayenoughattentiontotheprotectionofendangeredspecies.

第二节七选五

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Doyoufindyourselftakinganap(打盹)atyourdesk,evenafterwhatyouthoughtwasagoodnight’srestThenyouprobablyhavethesamequestionassomanyothers:HowmuchdoIneedtosleep32.ThisisputforwardbyDr.RajDasgupta,anassistantprofessorattheKeckSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.However,hereareafewwaystoimproveyoursleep.

Sticktoabedtimeroutine.33.Youcanevenkeepajournaltonotedownthesesleeptimesandhowoftenyouwakeupatnight,saidDasgupta.Bydoingthisyoucanhaveanideaofwhatworksforyou.Besides,youshouldalsomakesureyourroomisdark,coolandcomfortablewhenyougotosleep.

Turnofftheelectronicdevices.Dothisasearlyaspossiblebeforebed.34.“Particularlyifyouareaimingtofallasleepearlier,it’simportanttoexposeyourselftobrightnaturallightasearlyaspossibleintheday,andtolimitexposuretolightinthehoursbeforebedtime,”shesaid.“Electronicdevicesmimic(模仿)manyofthewavelengthsinsunlightthatcueyourbodytostayawake.”

35.Dasgupta’srecentstudyshowedthatfocusingattentiontrainingcouldalsohelpchildrensleepoveranhourmorepernight.Theycantakebreathingexercisesandyoga,forexample.

Setgoodfoodandexercisehabits.Finally,eatinghealthilyandkeepingadailyfitnessroutinecansupportbettersleepatnight.“36,”hesaid.“Exerciserelievesstress.Italsohelpsbuildupyourdrivetosleepatnight.”

A.Tryfocusingattentiontechniques

B.Theanswerisnotsostraightforward

C.Seektogettrainingofsomerelaxingexercises

D.Youshouldbeconsistentwithexerciseduringtheday

E.Lightexposurecanaffectyourbody’ssleep-wakecycle

F.Therewillbeanewelectronicdeviceonthemarketsoon

G.Itisgreattogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday

第四节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

I’mauniversityprofessoratanartschool.Lastyear,Idecidedto37onlineclassestogainsomeknowledgeofArabic(阿拉伯语).

MyteacherandIwouldmeetafewtimesamonthtopractice38andgoovergrammar.Duringourcommunication,healso39detailsofhislife.Gradually,the40ofthefirstfewlessonsgavewaytomorefamiliarityandcomfort.Istoppedfeelingembarrassedandbegantoopenupaboutmyown41andmybattlewithArabic.“Don’tworry;I’mhereto42you.You’rehardworkingandI’msureyou’lldowellinit,”saidmyteacher.Ihad43mystudentswithsimilarwordsinmyownteaching.Itwas44tohearthemdirectedatme.Thetablesturned.

“Youare45today,”myteacherwouldsaywhenIusedvariedvocabularyorexpressions.WhenIheardthesefourwords,Igotafeelingof46.Italsosurprisedmethatmyconfidencecouldbeencouragedbysuch47praise.ThatwaswhenIbecameawarehow48Ihadpraisedmystudents.Ithoughtmuchpraisemadethemself-satisfied.Butnow,Ihadachangeofheartand49thattheseplainwordscanmeanalot.Words50.AndnowIbecomemore51whenIusethem.

37.A.keepupwithB.comeupwithC.makeupforD.signupfor

38.A.writingB.listeningC.conversationD.translation

39.A.recordedB.sharedC.avoidedD.debated

40.A.awkwardnessB.nervousnessC.excitementD.expectation

41.A.routineB.achievementC.educationD.background

42.A.remindB.contributeC.teachD.inspire

43.A.comfortedB.informedC.praisedD.rescued

44.A.pleasedB.strangeC.concernedD.upset

45.A.fluentB.braveC.energeticD.excellent

46.A.calmB.reliefC.joyD.safety

47.A.simpleB.specialC.commonD.mild

48.A.naturallyB.rarelyC.necessarilyD.casually

49.A.wonderedB.rememberedC.reflectedD.understood

50.A.matterB.failC.remainD.develop

51.A.curiousB.certainC.thoughtfulD.particular

第II卷（分数65分）

第一部分单词拼写（共15个小题；每题1分，满分15分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语解释或词首字母，写出空缺单词的正确形式。（注意：将答案以完整单词（含首字母）的形式填写到答题卡上，否则不得分）

52.Thecoastalareashave___________(温和的)winters,butthecentralplainsareextremelycold.

53.Manypeopleholdastrong__________(信念)thatthecureforcancerwillbefoundoneday.

54.Stopcomplainingthatyourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilydon'tputthemselvesinyourshoes,andbe______________(感激的)forhowmuchthey'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.

55.Ifeelitagreathonortobeheretor_____________ourschooltomakeaspeech.

56.Johnwas_____________(绝对地)certainthathecouldwinthatbigprizebecausehewasarealexpertattossing(扔)rings.

57.Takingplentyofexerciseeverydaycanmakeyoufeelmoree________andefficientinyourwork.

58.Aftertheoldmanr_________,hewentbacktohisfarawayhometown,livinganeasylifewithhiswife.

59.Personally,Ithinkin-storeshoppingwillexistalongwithonlineshoppingandwillneverbe__________(取代).

60.Wei______________rawmaterialsandenergyandmainlyexportindustrialproducts.

61.Afterthe____________(手术),thedoctortoldusnottodisturbthepatientandlethimhaveagoodrest.

62.Englishisalanguagesharedby___________(不同的)cultures,eachusingitsomewhatdifferently.

63.Thenewbuildingisstillunder______________(建设；建造).

64.Thereare55ethnic__________(少数民族)inChina.

65.Inthecourseoftheexperiment,theycameacrossa__________(一系列)ofnewproblems.

66.Remembertochoosettherightclothesfordifferento________,whichisespeciallyimportantforyou.

第二部分单句语法填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

67.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,__________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

68.Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedthe___________(origin)meaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.

69.Thefestivalisahappyoccasion__________wespendthetimewiththepeopleweloveandcareabout.

70.Buildingtheecologicalcivilizationhasgreat__________(significant)inthedevelopmentandprogressofhumancivilization.

71.Seeingtheterribletrafficaccident,theyoungmotherwas_______despair.

72.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn’tacceptthe________(appoint).

73.Themajorityofpilots_______(be)fromcolleges.

74.Wehopethebuildingprojectwillbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecauselotsofcitizensarecomplaining__________thenoise.

75.Inourbusydailylives,therearemomentswhenwetend________(think)aboutwhereweareheadinginlife.

76.Withtheinthe___________(assist)ofLucy,whoisanurse,Johnisrecoveringquicklynow.

77.Muchtime__________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkerssaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.

78.Sixtheatrecompanieshavebeenselected_________(take)partinthisyear'smoviefestival.

79.Onlyafterhewastakentotheteacher’sofficedidheadmit__________(break)thewindow.

80.Jacknarrowlyescaped__________(kill)inatrafficaccidentlastmonth.

81.Theincident________(occur)inAugust2023,whenMrsWhiteandher10-year-olddaughter,Mary,wereonthebeachinMonterey,California.

第三部分写作（满分35分）

（一）应用文（满分15分）

假如你是李华,请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文,介绍我们的首都——北京。要点如下:

1.基本概况:人口约2,000万,面积16,000多平方千米,位于华北平原北部;

2.历史与文化:有3,000多年的历史,是我国的政治、文化中心。交通便利,有天安门广场、故宫、长城等很多旅游景点。

注意:词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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（二）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.（满分20分）

"IfmumfindsoutthatI'mgoingtothebeach,I'llbeinbigtrouble."Isaidtomyselfsoftlyinalowvoice.

Iwentdownstairsslowlyandtriedtowalkcasuallyintothekitchen.AsIwaswalkingtowardsthebackdoor,mumaskedwithoutlookingupfromher"dish-washing","Whereareyougoing"Iansweredbackwithouthesitation,"Iamgoingtothegardentoplay."AfterIgotoutofthekitchen,Ibreathedasign