Unit7TheChaser综合英语3-课件

Unit7Culturalinformation

1CulturalInformation•Theproposalofmarriageisaneventwhereonepersoninarelationshipasksfortheother’shandinmarriage.•

Ifaccepted,itmarksthebeginningofengagement.1.ProposalofMarriageItoftenhasaritualquality,sometimesinvolvingthepresentationofanengagementringandaformalizedaskingofaquestionsuchas“Willyoumarryme?”精品资料你怎么称呼老师？如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘……”“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”•

Oftentheproposalisasurprise.•

InmanyWesterncultures,thetraditionhasbeenforthemantoproposetothewoman.Culturalinformation

1CulturalInformation1.ProposalofMarriage•

InIreland,thereisacustomthatonleapdaywomancanproposetotheman.2.EngagementCulturalinformation

2CulturalInformation•Anengagementisapromisetomarry,andalsotheperiodoftimebetweenproposalandmarriage—whichmaybelengthyortrivial.

•

Futurebridesandgroomsareoftenreferredtoasfiancéeorfiancésrespectively(fromtheFrenchword“fiancé”).2.EngagementCulturalinformation

2CulturalInformation•

Longengagementswereoncecommoninformalarrangedmarriages.

•

In2007,theaverageengagementtimeintheUnitedStateswas17months,butthefigurearoundtheworldvariesgreatlydependingoncultureandcustoms.3.WeddingceremonyCulturalinformation

2CulturalInformation•Inwesterncountries,mostnewly-marriedcoupleschoosetohaveaweddingceremonyinthechurchwiththepresenceandblessingoftheirfamilies,friends,andthegod.Culturalinformation

2CulturalInformationI,[Groom'sname],takeyou[Bride'sname],tobemywife,mypartnerinlifeandmyonetruelove.Iwillcherishourfriendshipandloveyoutoday,tomorrow,andforever.Iwilltrustyouandhonoryou.Iwilllaughwithyouandcrywithyou.

IwillloveyoufaithfullyThroughthebestandtheworst,

Throughthedifficultandtheeasy.

WhatmaycomeIwillalwaysbethere.AsIhavegivenyoumyhandtoholdSoIgiveyoumylifetokeepSohelpmeGod

Culturalinformation

2CulturalInformationI,[Bride'sname],takeyou[Groom'sname],tobemyhusband,mypartnerinlifeandmyonetruelove.

Iwillcherishourfriendshipandloveyoutoday,tomorrow,andforever

IwilltrustyouandhonoryouIwilllaughwithyouandcrywithyou.

IwillloveyoufaithfullyThroughthebestandtheworst,

Throughthedifficultandtheeasy.WhatmaycomeIwillalwaysbethere.AsIhavegivenyoumyhandtoholdSoIgiveyoumylifetokeepSohelpmeGodCulturalinformation

2CulturalInformationEntreatmenottoleaveyou,ortoreturnfromfollowingafteryou,ForwhereyougoIwillgo,andwhereyoustayIwillstay.Yourpeoplewillbemypeople,andyourGodwillbemyGod.Andwhereyoudie,IwilldieandthereIwillbeburied.MaytheLorddowithmeandmoreifanythingbutdeathpartsyoufromme.BrainTeaserWhycannotthebridemarrythebestman?Thebestman:伴郎Theshortstoryisafableoflovewithastrongsarcastictone.Theprotagonist,AlanAusten,wantstofindaneasysolutiontotheproblemoflovebypurchasingalovepotion.However，it’snotthelovepotionthattheoldmanintendstosellprimarily,but“lifecleaner”.GlobalReading-TextAnalysisTextAnalysisThethemeof“TheChaser”isthecynicismofexperience,portrayedthroughAlan’syouthfulnaivetyandtheoldman’spessimisticcertainty.Thetitleofthisshortstoryissomehowapun.“Achaser”canbeapersonthatpursuessomeonelikein“awomanchaser”.Inaddition,itcanrefertoaweakeralcoholicdrinktakenafterastrongone.Awhisky,likethelovepotion,intoxicates.Abeerchaser,likethe“lifecleaner”,mollifiestheharshnessofthespirits.Thelovepotionandthepoisongotogetherlikeastrongalcoholicdrinkandachaser.GlobalReading-TextAnalysisTextAnalysisStructuralanalysisStructuralAnalysisThisshortstory,whichcombineselementsofhorrorandlove,isbuiltalmostentirelythroughdialoguebetweenayoungman,AlanAusten,whoisdeeplyinloveandwantstopossesshisloverentirely,andanunnamedoldmanwhobelievesinalifefreeofromanticinvolvement.StructuralanalysisStructuralAnalysisParagraph1:Inthispart,theprotagonist,AlanAusten,hasbeenintroduced.Paragraphs13-45:AlanAustengottoknowaboutthelovepotionandboughtitintheend.Paragraphs2-12:Theoldmanistryingtosellhismixture:thelife-cleaner.Detailedreading1DetailedReadingTheChaserJohnCollier1AlanAusten,asnervousasakitten,wentupcertaindarkandcreakystairsintheneighborhoodofPellStreet,andpeeredaboutforalongtimeonthedimhallwaybeforehefoundthenamehewantedwrittenobscurelyononeofthedoors.Detailedreading2-32Hepushedopenthisdoor,ashehadbeentoldtodo,andfoundhimselfinatinyroom,whichcontainednofurniturebutaplainkitchentable,arocking-chair,andanordinarychair.Ononeofthedirtybuff-colouredwallswereacoupleofshelves,containinginallperhapsadozenbottlesandjars.3Anoldmansatintherocking-chair,readinganewspaper.Alan,withoutaword,handedhimthecardhehadbeengiven.“Sitdown,Mr.Austen,”saidtheoldmanverypolitely.“Iamgladtomakeyouracquaintance.”DetailedReadingDetailedreading4-7DetailedReading4“Isittrue,”askedAlan,“thatyouhaveacertainmixturethathas…er…quiteextraordinaryeffects?”5“Mydearsir,”repliedtheoldman,“mystockintradeisnotverylarge—Idon’tdealinlaxativesandteethingmixtures—butsuchasitis,itisvaried.IthinknothingIsellhaseffectswhichcouldbepreciselydescribedasordinary.”6“Well,thefactis…”beganAlan.7“Here,forexample,”interruptedtheoldman,reachingforabottlefromtheshelf.“Hereisaliquidascolourlessaswater,almosttasteless,quiteimperceptibleincoffee,wine,oranyotherbeverage.Itisalsoquiteimperceptibletoanyknownmethodofautopsy.”8“Doyoumeanitisapoison?”criedAlan,verymuchhorrified.9“Callitaglove-cleanerifyoulike,”saidtheoldmanindifferently.“Maybeitwillcleangloves.Ihavenevertried.Onemightcallitalife-cleaner.Livesneedcleaningsometimes.”10“Iwantnothingofthatsort,”saidAlan.11“Probablyitisjustaswell,”saidtheoldman.“Doyouknowthepriceofthis?Foroneteaspoonful,whichissufficient,Iaskfivethousanddollars.Neverless.Notapennyless.”12“Ihopeallyourmixturesarenotasexpensive,”saidAlanapprehensively.Detailedreading8-12DetailedReadingDetailedreading13-16DetailedReading13“Ohdear,no,”saidtheoldman.“Itwouldbenogoodchargingthatsortofpriceforalovepotion,forexample.Youngpeoplewhoneedalovepotionveryseldomhavefivethousanddollars.Otherwisetheywouldnotneedalovepotion.”14“Iamgladtohearthat,”saidAlan.15“Ilookatitlikethis,”saidtheoldman.“Pleaseacustomerwithonearticle,andhewillcomebackwhenheneedsanother.Evenifitismorecostly.Hewillsaveupforit,ifnecessary.”16“So,”saidAlan,“youreallydoselllovepotions?”17“IfIdidnotselllovepotions,”saidtheoldman,reachingforanotherbottle,“Ishouldnothavementionedtheothermattertoyou.Itisonlywhenoneisinapositiontoobligethatonecanaffordtobesoconfidential.”18“Andthesepotions,”saidAlan.“Theyarenotjust…just…er…”19“Oh,no,”saidtheoldman.“Theireffectsarepermanent,andextendfarbeyondthemerecasualimpulse.Buttheyincludeit.Oh,yestheyincludeit.Bountifully,insistently.Everlastingly.”20“Dearme!”saidAlan,attemptingalookofscientificdetachment.“Howveryinteresting!”Detailedreading17-20DetailedReadingDetailedreading21-25DetailedReading21“Butconsiderthespiritualside,”saidtheoldman.22“Ido,indeed,”saidAlan.23“Forindifference,”saidtheoldman,“theysubstitutedevotion.Forscorn,adoration.Giveonetinymeasureofthistotheyounglady—itsflavourisimperceptibleinorangejuice,soup,orcocktails—andhowevergayandgiddysheis,shewillchangealtogether.Shewillwantnothingbutsolitudeandyou.”24“Icanhardlybelieveit,”saidAlan.“Sheissofondofparties.”25“Shewillnotlikethemanymore,”saidtheoldman.“Shewillbeafraidoftheprettygirlsyoumaymeet.”

Detailedreading26-32DetailedReading26“Shewillactuallybejealous?”criedAlaninarapture.“Ofme?”27“Yes,shewillwanttobeeverythingtoyou.”28“Sheis,already.Onlyshedoesn’tcareaboutit.”29“Shewill,whenshehastakenthis.Shewillcareintensely.Youwillbehersoleinterestinlife.”30“Wonderful!”criedAlan.31“Shewillwanttoknowallyoudo,”saidtheoldman.“Allthathashappenedtoyouduringtheday.Everywordofit.Shewillwanttoknowwhatyouarethinkingabout,whyyousmilesuddenly,whyyouarelookingsad.”32“Thatislove!”criedAlan.33“Yes,”saidtheoldman.“Howcarefullyshewilllookafteryou!Shewillneverallowyoutobetired,tositinadraught,toneglectyourfood.Ifyouareanhourlate,shewillbeterrified.Shewillthinkyouarekilled,orthatsomesirenhascaughtyou.”34“IcanhardlyimagineDianalikethat!”criedAlan,overwhelmedwithjoy.35“Youwillnothavetouseyourimagination,”saidtheoldman.“And,bytheway,sincetherearealwayssirens,ifbyanychanceyoushould,lateron,slipalittle,youneednotworry.Shewillforgiveyou,intheend.Shewillbeterriblyhurt,ofcourse,butshewillforgiveyou—intheend.”36“Thatwillnothappen,”saidAlanfervently.Detailedreading33-36DetailedReadingDetailedreading37-40DetailedReading37“Ofcoursenot,”saidtheoldman.“But,ifitdid,youneednotworry.Shewouldneverdivorceyou.Oh,no!And,ofcourse,shewillnevergiveyoutheleast,theveryleast,groundsfor—uneasiness.”38“Andhowmuch,”saidAlan,“isthiswonderfulmixture?”39“Itisnotasdear,”saidtheoldman,“astheglove-cleaner,orlife-cleaner,asIsometimescallit.No.Thatisfivethousanddollars,neverapennyless.Onehastobeolderthanyouare,toindulgeinthatsortofthing.Onehastosaveupforit.”40“Butthelovepotion?”saidAlan.Detailedreading41-45DetailedReading41“Oh,that,”saidtheoldman,openingthedrawerinthekitchentable,andtakingoutatiny,ratherdirty-lookingphial.“Thatisjustadollar.”42“Ican’ttellyouhowgratefulIam,”saidAlan,watchinghimfillit.43“Iliketooblige,”saidtheoldman.“Thencustomerscomeback,laterinlife,whentheyarebetteroff,andwantmoreexpensivethings.Hereyouare.Youwillfinditveryeffective.”44“Thankyouagain,”saidAlan.“Good-bye.”45“Aurevoir,”saidtheman.WhatistheimageofAlanAusteninthefirstpart?(Paragraph1)Detailedreading1--QuesionAlanAustenisdepictedasatimid,skepticalandhesitantcharacter.Throughdescriptionslike“asnervousasakitten,”“peeringaboutforalongtimeonthedimhallway”,thewritercreatesasenseofapprehension.DetailedReadingThesophisticatedoldmanhadencounteredmanyyoungmenwhohadbeeninthegripofromanticdesirebefore,butwhoeventuallygottiredofthepossessivelovetheyhadexperienced.HeknewforsurethatAusten’spossessivelovewouldn’tlastlong.Itwouldeventuallyboreandrepelhim.Heexpectedthatwhenhisenthusiasticpassionchangedintohatred,Austenwouldcometohimagain,becausehehadalreadyseenthosedisillusionedcustomersreturntobuythe“chaser”sothattheycouldbefreefromthewomenforwhomtheyhadpreviouslyboughtthelovepotion.

WhydoyouthinktheoldmantoldAustenaboutthelife-cleanerbeforesellingthelovepotion?(Paragraph7)Detailedreading7--QuesionDetailedReadingWhatistheimpliedmeaningoftheoldman’sremark,“Youngpeoplewhoneedalovepotionveryseldomhavefivethousanddollars.Otherwisetheywouldnotneedalovepotion”(Paragraph13)Detailedreading13--QuesionAyoungmanwhofallsinloveone-sidedlyisseldomrichenoughtowinagirl’sheart;ifhewererichenough,itwouldbemucheasierforhimtowinthegirl’sheart.Hiswordsimplythatmoneyisoneofthecrucialfactorsforlove.Ifamanisnotrich,hecanrarelyexpecttobelovedbyagirl.DetailedReadingWhatisAusten’sunderstandingoflove?(Paragraphs23-32)Detailedreading23-32--QuesionAustenwasfilledwithillusionsandunrealisticexpectationsoflove.Tohim,lovemeanttheentirepossessionofthelover.Whentheoldmantalkedaboutthemagiceffectofthelovepotionanddescribedtheexpectantpossessivelove,Austencried“Thatislove!”,whichsuggeststhathewasoverwhelmedwithjoy.

DetailedReadingDetailedreading39--QuesionDetailedReadingWhatdoestheoldman’sremarkinParagraph39“…onehastobeolderthanyouare,toindulgeinthatsortofthing”mean?(Paragraph39)Youngpeopletendtobeover-passionateforlove,sometimessenselesslyandirrationally,whiletheold,justliketheoldmanwhosellsthemixtures,wouldtakeacoolandsensible,sometimesevencynicalattitudetowardlove.peer&peeppeep:lookatsth.quicklyandsecretly,esp.throughaholeorothersmallopeningpeerv.

lookverycarefullyorhard,especiallyasifnotabletoseeclearlyDetailedreading1–peere.g.Shesatnexttome,peeringthroughthewindscreen.DetailedReadinge.g.Hisdoorwasajarandshecouldn’tresistpeepingin.Comparison:laxativesandteethingmixturesLaxatives(orpurgatives)arefoods,compounds,ordrugstakentoinducebowelmovements,mostoftentakentotreatconstipation.Teethingmixtureisapreparationwhichconsistsofasyrupdesignedtocuretheteethingpain.Detailedreading2–laxativesandteethingmixturesDetailedReadingDetailedreading2–imperceptibleDetailedReadingDerivation:perceive(v.),perception(n.),perceptible(a.),imperceptible(a.),imperceptibly(ad.)imperceptiblea.thatcannotbenoticedorfeltbecausesosmall,slightorgraduale.g.animperceptiblechangeintemperatureMartha’shesitationwasalmostimperceptible.Detailedreading2–apprehensively1apprehensivelyad.fullofanxietyaboutthefuturee.g.Theylookedateachotherapprehensively.DetailedReadingDerivation:apprehensive(a.),apprehension(n.)Detailedreading3--lovepotionlovepotionamagicalpotion,drugorcharmthatsupposedlyhasthepowertomakeapersonfallinlovewithanotherorexcitesexualpassionespeciallytowardaparticularpersonDetailedReadingDetailedreading3--obligeDetailedReadingobligev.

1.dosb.afavor;fulfillthewishesofe.g.Sheaskedhimtolendherhiscar,andhewillinglyobliged(her).Ishould/wouldbeobligedifyoucouldspeaklouder.e.g.Theheavysnowobligedmetoabandonthecarandcontinuedonfoot.Ericfeltobligedtoresignaftersuchanunpleasantquarrelwiththevicepresident2.makeitnecessaryforsb.todosth.detachment

n.thestateofnotreactingorbeinginvolvedinsth.inanemotionalwayDetailedreading5–detachmente.g.Shestudiedthebloodwithdetachment.DetailedReadingDerivation:detach(v.),detached(a.)Asthepianistsuddenlyfellillthedaybeforetheconcert,wehadtofindsomeonetosubstituteforhim.Detailedreading6–substituteDetailedReadingsubstitutev.putsth.orsb.inplaceofanothersubstituteAforBsubstitutefor:replacee.g.Theywereexpectedtosubstitutedialogueforviolence.Thedoctoradvisedhimtosubstitutelow-fatcheeseforbutter.Comparison:e.g.Detailedreading6–substitute

Ifdairymilkdisagreeswithyourstomach,soyamilkcouldbeagoodsubstitute.e.g.DetailedReadingsubstituten.sb.orsth.thattakestheplaceofanotherDetailedreading7–raptureDetailedReadingTheystaredwithraptureatthenewoperahouse.Smithwasin/wentintorapturesat/aboutthenews.e.g.rapturen.greatjoyanddelightDerivation:rapturous(a.),rapturously(ad.)DetailedReadingAwomanwhoisconsideredtobedangerouslyattractive.InancientGreekmythology,theSirenreferstoagroupofseanymphswhosebeautifulsingingsluredsailorstosailintotheirdestruction.sirenn.Detailedreading9–overwhelm1DetailedReadingThefamilyofthevictimwasoverwhelmedby/withgrief.Theneedtotalktosomeone,anyone,overwhelmedme.e.g.overwhelmv.1.givesb.aparticularfeelingverystrongly2.makepowerlessbyusingforceGovernmenttroopsoverwhelmedtherebels.e.g.Detailedreading9–overwhelm2DetailedReadingoverwhelming(a.):verylargeorverygreate.g.Theoverwhelmingmajorityofsmallbusinessesgobrokewithinthefirsttwelvemonths.Derivation:Detailedreading9–IthinknothingIsellhas

DetailedReadingIthinknothingIsellhaseffectswhichcouldbepreciselydescribedasordinary.Paraphrase:IthinkeverythingIsellcouldbewelldeemedasextraordinary.Detailedreading9–Itisonlywhenoneisin

DetailedReadingItisonlywhenoneisinapositiontoobligethatonecanaffordtobesoconfidential.Paraphrase:JustbecauseIhavedecidedtodoyouafavour/sellyouthelovepotion,Ifeelsafetellingyousomuchaboutmyothermixtures.Detailedreading10–TheireffectsarepermanentDetailedReadingTheireffectsarepermanent,andextendfarbeyondthemerecasualimpulse.Paraphrase:Theyhavemuchmoreeverlastingeffectsthanonlythemomentaryimpulse.Detailedreading10–ForindifferenceDetailedReading“Forindifference,”saidtheoldman,“theysubstitutedevotion.Forscorn,adoration.”Paraphrase:“They,thelovepotions,”saidtheoldman,“willhelpchangethegirl’sattitudetowardsyou.Shewillnolongerholdyouincontempt.Instead,Shewillbegintogiveyouherdeep-feltloveandcare.”Detailedreading11–ShewillnevergiveyoutheleastDetailedReadingShewillnevergiveyoutheleast,theveryleast,groundsforuneasiness.Paraphrase:Youwillneverfindanyreasononherparttofeeluneasyorworried.ShecamefromanobscureChinesemountainvillage.Hewasbrieflyfamousinhistwentiesbutthensankintoobscurity.ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.1VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar1)obscurea.→obscurityn.→obscurelyad.e.g.她来自中国一个偏僻的小山村。他二十多岁时成名，之后就一直默默无闻。Ourswasastrictlyprofessionalacquaintanceship.ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.2VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar2)

acquaintancen.→acquainteda.→acquaintanceshipn.e.g.我是在新年聚会上第一次认识他的。“你认识那个穿黑衣服的人吗？”“不，我们不认识。”我们的交往仅限于工作关系。ItwasattheNewYearpartythatIfirstmadehisacquaintance.“Doyouknowthemaninblack?”“No,I’mafraidwe’renotacquainted.”ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.3VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar3)perceivev.→perceptiblea.→perceptionn.→

perceptivea.e.g.人们往往认为女性杂志很肤浅。去年一年工作标准方面有了显著的提高。这些照片会影响到人们对战争的看法。他是一位富有洞察力的批评家。Women’smagazinesareoftenperceivedtobesuperficial.Thepastyearhasseenaperceptibleimprovementinworkingstandards.Thesephotographswillaffectpeople’sperceptionsofwar.Heisaperceptivecritic.Weoftenfailtoapprehendtherealnatureofchange.ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.4VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar4)apprehensivea.→apprehensionn.→apprehendv.e.g.我邀请了许多人来参加这次聚会，但是又有些担心最后没人会来。在开始从事一份新的工作之前，通常都会感到一些焦虑。我们往往并没有真正了解有关变化的性质。I’veinvitedalotofpeopletotheparty,butI’mabitapprehensivethatnoonewillcome.It’snormaltofeelalittleapprehensionbeforestartinganewjob.Marksmiledatmebriefly,indifferently,andhurriedaway.ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.5VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar5)indifferencen.→indifferenta.→indifferentlyad.e.g.许多母语是英语的人并不关心语法。他发现班上的孩子们都毫无兴趣，想要教这样一个班很难。马克对我淡然一笑，即匆匆离去。ManynativespeakersofEnglishshowindifferencetogrammaticalpoints.Hefounditveryhardteachingaclassfullofindifferentteenagers.ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.6VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar6)rapturen.→rapta.→rapturousa.e.g.首相的支持者们对她的演讲反应热烈。她坐着读书时表情全神贯注。队伍受到了热烈的欢迎。Theprimeminister’ssupportersgreetedherspeechwithrapture.Theteamreceivedarapturouswelcome.Shesatwitharaptexpressionreadingherbook.Ourteamwereoverwhelminglydefeatedinyesterday’sgame.ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.7VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar7)overwhelmv.→overwhelminga.→

overwhelminglyad.

e.g.政府军已经成功镇压了叛乱者并控制住了首都的局势。她感到一种难以抑制的冲动，想要将刚刚发生的事情告诉什么人。我们队在昨天的比赛中完败给了对手。Governmenttroopshaveoverwhelmedtherebelsandseizedcontrolofthecapital.Shefeltanoverwhelmingurgetotellsomeoneaboutwhathadjusthappened.ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.8VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar8)obligev.→obligingn.

Ant.disobligev.→disobliginga.e.g.我们需要一个向导，他也很乐意帮忙。他找到了一位热心的医生，为他提供了所需的药品。她一向和同事们关系不和，还经常对他们出言不善。Weneededaguideandhewasonlytoohappytooblige.Hefoundanobligingdoctorwhogavehimthedrugsheneeded.Shenevergotonwithhercolleagues,andoftenmadedisobligingremarksaboutthem.perceptible,perceivable,noticeableConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym11.“Hereisaliquidascolourlessaswater,almosttasteless,quiteimperceptibleincoffee,wine,oranyotherbeverage…”2.“…Itisalsoquiteimperceptibletoanyknownmethodofautopsy.”Antonym:VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarpostmortem

Synonym:ConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym23.“Ihopeallyourmixturesarenotasexpensive,”saidAlanapprehensively.

Synonym:anxiously,fearfully4.“Oh,no,”saidtheoldman.“Theireffectsarepermanent,andextendfarbeyondthemerecasualimpulse…”Antonym:temporary,transientVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym35.

Giveonetinymeasureofthistotheyounglady—itsflavourisimperceptibleinorangejuice,soup,orcocktails—andhowevergayandgiddysheis,shewillchangealtogether.Synonym:profoundly,strongly6.“Shewill,whenshehastakenthis.Shewillcareintensely.Youwillbehersoleinterestinlife.”Antonym:grave,cheerlessVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym47.“Thatwillnothappen,”saidAlanfervently.Antonym:indifferentlyVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar8.“…Shewouldneverdivorceyou.Oh,no!And,ofcourse,shewillnevergiveyoutheleast,theveryleast,groundsfor—uneasiness.”Synonym:reasonConsolidationActivities-GrammarmainVocabularyGrammarTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingFronting&Postponementas…asnotas/so…asTheyhavepromisedtofinishthework,and[finishit]theywill.(predicateverb)[Hisface]notmanyadmired,while[hischaracter]stillfewercouldpraise.(object)[Aprofessor]hewas,butinnameonly.(complement)ConsolidationActivities-Grammar1.1InEnglish,thefirstelementinadeclarativesentenceisusuallythesubject,butifwewanttoemphasizeanotherelement,wecanputitfirstinstead.Wecanputtheobject,thecomplement,thepredicateverbattheinitialposition.Frontingiscommoninparallelstructures.VocabularyGrammarTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingForexample:ConsolidationActivities-Grammar1.2VocabularyGrammarTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingPracticeEmphasizetheunderlinedpartbymovingittotheinitialpositionoftheclause.2.Youwillgrowl,andyoumustgo.(predicateverb)3.Theyhavepromisedtofinishthework,andtheywillfinishit.4.Notmanyadmiredhisface,whilehischaracterstillfewercouldpraise.Growlyouwill,andgoyoumust.1.Marylikesmusic;shedoesn’tlikesports.MusicMarylikes;sportsshe

doesn’t.

Theyhavepromisedtofinishthework,andfinishittheywill.Hisfacenotmanyadmired,whilehischaracterstillfewercouldpraise.ConsolidationActivities-Grammar1.3VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar7.Wehavealreadydiscussedthisquestionatsomelength.Thisquestionwehavealreadydiscussedatsomelength.6.Hemighthaveagreedunderpressure;hewouldneverwillingly.Hemighthaveagreedunderpressure;willinglyhewouldnever.8.Mikehastalent;Mikehasn’tcapital.TalentMikehas;capitalMikehasn’t.ConsolidationActivities-Grammar1.4VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarWecanpostponetheobjectinSVOO,SVOC,SVOAclausepatternsinordertofollowtheprincipleofendweight.(S=subject;V=verb;O=object;C=complement;A=adjunct)Theypronouncedguilty[everyoneoftheaccused].(SVOC)Sendtheparcelto[myfather]notto[mymother].(SVOO)Isawonmywayhomeyesterday[amanwithascaracrosshisfacetryingtoescapewithabaghehadsnatchedfromalady].(SVOA)Forexample:ConsolidationActivities-Grammar2.1VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarIfyouwanttosaythatathingorpersonhasmuchofaqualityassomethingorsomeoneelse,youcanuseastructurebasedontheword“as”infrontofanadjective/adverb.Usuallythisadjective/adverbisthenfollowedbyaphraseorclausewhichalsobeginswith“as”.

You’rejust[asbadasyoursister].Conversationwasnearly[asslowasIf